VIJIGISHU '24

Thursday, 14 March 2024

INR | WESTERN EUROPE: Weekly Updates

ICC Issues Arrest Warrants Against Russian Military Commanders for War Crimes in Ukraine


  • The International Criminal Court (ICC) issued arrest warrants against two high-ranking Russian military figures, Sergei Kobylash and Viktor Sokolov, for war crimes against Ukrainian civilians.

  • Kobylash, a lieutenant-general, and Sokolov, an admiral, are accused of directing attacks at civilians and causing excessive harm during Russia's war in Ukraine.

  • The ICC highlighted strikes by Russian forces on electric power plants and substations, contributing to the war crimes charges.

  • This marks the first time military commanders have been charged, signaling a step in international justice efforts regarding the conflict.

  • Ukrainian President Zelensky welcomed the move, emphasizing the importance of holding perpetrators of such crimes accountable.

  • However, the Kremlin dismissed the warrants, citing Russia's non-membership in the ICC's Rome Statute.

  • Russia's Sokolov, alleged to be involved, had been previously declared dead by Ukraine but resurfaced later, illustrating the complexities of the conflict.

  • The ICC operates independently and serves as a court of "last resort," focusing on crimes including genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes

 Read Ahead At: https://cnn.it/3wAwt90


Close Missile Strike Targets Ukrainian President Zelensky in Odessa

  • A Russian missile strike targeted Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis during their visit to Odessa.

  • The missile landed about 500 feet away from the presidential motorcade, with no injuries reported to Zelensky or Mitsotakis.

  • Western leaders condemned the attack as a new low for Moscow, highlighting Russia's ongoing aggression against Ukraine.

  • European Council President Charles Michel criticized the strike as a cowardly tactic by Russia in its war of aggression.

  • Ursula von der Leyen, president of the European Commission, expressed solidarity with Ukraine and condemned the attempt at terror.

  • Zelensky emphasized the need for Ukraine to defend itself, particularly through an air defense system, following the attack.

  • The strike resulted in casualties, including five deaths and injuries to others, according to Ukraine's navy spokesman Dmytro Pletenchuk.

  • The attack comes amid ongoing delays in supplying air defense systems to Ukraine, contributing to civilian casualties in cities like Odessa.

Read Ahead At: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/03/06/russia-ukraine-zelensky-missile-strike-odessa/?utm_campaign=wp_main&utm_medium=social&utm_source=whatsapp_channels

US Seeks Intervention from PM Modi to Avert Potential Russian Nuclear Strike

  • The United States reached out to Prime Minister Narendra Modi and other world leaders to prevent a potential nuclear strike by Russia amidst the ongoing war in Ukraine.

  • Concerns arose within the Biden administration that Russia might resort to nuclear weapons, prompting rigorous preparations to prevent such an eventuality.

  • The engagement with leaders like PM Modi aimed to discourage Russia from using tactical or battlefield nuclear weapons, with a focus on showing international concern.

  • The involvement of India, China, and other nations in conveying the seriousness of the situation likely influenced Russia's decision-making, according to senior US officials.

  • India, consistent in its stance on resolving differences through dialogue, condemned civilian casualties in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine.

  • Meetings held by the National Security Council in late 2022 aimed to establish plans to respond, preempt, or deter a potential nuclear attack by Russia.

  • The discussions revolved around potential responses and strategies in the event of a clear indication or actual occurrence of a nuclear strike.

  • The US administration emphasized the importance of international cooperation and preparedness to address the threat of nuclear escalation in the ongoing conflict.

Read Ahead At: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/pm-modis-outreach-to-putin-helped-prevent-potential-nuclear-attack-on-ukraine-report/articleshow/108371098.cms


European Union Pushes for Integrated Capital Market to Boost SME Growth

  • EU recognizes the importance of a unified capital market to support economic resilience and growth.

  • SMEs and startups, vital for innovation and job creation, face financing obstacles due to limited access to bank loans and risk capital.

  • Efforts like the Capital Markets Union (CMU) roadmap aim to improve access to financing for SMEs and startups.

  • Proposed measures include simplifying long-term investment fund rules, making public listing conditions more flexible, and enhancing company visibility to investors.

  • Market financing in the EU lags behind the UK and US, with risk capital and IPO transitions less frequent.

  • The EU aims to attract more private investment into SMEs through targeted funds and regulatory reforms.

  • Reforms to listing regulations, the introduction of a pan-European stock market index for SMEs, and harmonization of insolvency regimes are among the proposed actions to enhance SME financing and transparency.

  • Strengthening financing choices is crucial for realizing the potential of SMEs and startups in driving Europe's economic development.

Read Ahead At: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2024/03/how-capital-market-finance-boost-european-businesses/?utm_source=whatsapp&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=broadcastchannel

Prime Minister Rishi Sunak Warns of "Mob Rule" Amid Israel-Hamas War Protests

  • Prime Minister Rishi Sunak decries "increasingly violent and intimidatory behavior" during protests related to the Israel-Hamas conflict.

  • Sunak's remarks criticized by human rights group Amnesty International for exaggerating the situation and potentially undermining peaceful protest rights.

  • Mass protests in central London call for a cease-fire in the Israel-Hamas conflict, with a focus on Palestinian casualties.

  • While protests have been mostly peaceful, arrests have occurred over signs and chants allegedly supporting Hamas.

  • Divisions over the Gaza conflict have led to safety concerns among lawmakers receiving threats over their positions.

  • Recent chaos in the House of Commons debate over the conflict reflects heightened tensions.

  • Sunak's suspension of a Conservative lawmaker for remarks about London Mayor Sadiq Khan adds to the political turmoil.

  • The government announces increased security measures for lawmakers amidst rising threats and intimidation linked to the war.

 Read Ahead At: https://newsth.live/EpREEf

Tragic Loss in Ukrainian Drone Attack Leaves Families Devastated

  • Serhiy Haidarzhy's wife Anna and baby Tymofii were killed in a Russian drone attack while they slept, spared because Anna fell asleep with their daughter Liza instead of calling Serhiy to join them.

  • Serhiy endured 16 agonizing hours waiting for news before learning of their tragic fate, but found solace in knowing they passed away peacefully in their sleep.

  • Liza, the surviving daughter, struggles to comprehend the loss of her mother and brother, being told they are now in heaven.

  • The attack in Odesa resulted in 12 fatalities and 20 injuries, leaving the community grief-stricken and enraged.

  • Investigators are probing the type of drone used, suspecting it may have been modified for greater destructive impact.

  • Among the victims were three children from the Kravets family, alongside their parents who served in Ukraine's armed forces, hailed for their courage and dedication.

  • The tragic incident underscores the ongoing devastation and loss inflicted by the conflict in Ukraine, leaving families shattered and communities in mourning.

Read Ahead At: https://cnn.it/3uVncYQ

German Defense Minister Confirms Leak of Sensitive Military Call Caused by Individual Error

  • German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius confirms that a leaked phone call among senior military officials discussing missile deployment to Ukraine resulted from an individual's error.

  • Investigation reveals that a participant attending the Singapore Airshow mistakenly dialed into the Webex call on an unsecure line, allowing Russian state media to intercept the conversation.

  • Pistorius emphasizes that Germany's communication systems were not compromised, attributing the leak to a chance occurrence amidst broader espionage activities.

  • The leaked 38-minute recording discussed the possibility of deploying long-range Taurus missiles to Ukraine, raising concerns about escalating tensions with Russia.

  • Despite pressure from allies, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz has resisted sending Taurus missiles to Ukraine, citing concerns about the weapon's range and its potential to entangle Germany directly in the conflict.

  • Russian officials, including Dmitry Medvedev, have reacted strongly to the leaked conversation, accusing Germany of preparing for war with Russia.

  • Pistorius reassures allies that Germany's trustworthiness remains intact, despite the security breach.

  • The United States views the leak as an attempt by Russia to sow mistrust among Ukraine and its allies, highlighting ongoing support for Ukraine's defense efforts.

  • While disciplinary proceedings are underway, Pistorius asserts that severe personal consequences for the officers involved are unlikely, vowing not to succumb to Russian manipulation.

Read Ahead At: https://wapo.st/3SZUhuJ

News bits drafted and compiled by: Deepanshi Pathak (BA IR, 2nd year) (Region Head)

Published By: Varsha Das (BA IR, 2nd year)

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