VIJIGISHU '24

Tuesday, 23 January 2024

INR | EASTERN EUROPE & CENTRAL ASIA: Weekly Updates

Polish truckers end border blockade with Ukraine.

  • Truckers will temporarily lift the blockade for further talks with the Polish government, seeking a final deal by March 1.
  • Frequent talks between Poland and Ukraine failed to resolve the issue, straining relations with Poland, a significant wartime supporter of Ukraine.
  • The Center for Economic Strategy in Kyiv reported a $260 million loss in the Ukrainian government budget caused by the blockade.

Read more at: https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/17/world/europe/ukraine-poland-truckers-blockade.html?smid=whatsapp-nytimes


Plane bound for Russia crashes in Afghanistan; four of six passengers rescued.

  • Four of the six on the plane were found alive, and efforts are ongoing to locate the remaining passengers.
  • The plane, functioning as an air ambulance, was en route from Thailand to Moscow, Russia.
  • Rosaviatsia reported that on Saturday, January 20, the aircraft lost communication and disappeared from radar screens.

Read more at: https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/plane-crashes-in-afghanistans-badakshan-province-report/article67761959.ece


NATO conducts largest military exercises since Cold War with 90,000 troops, encountering Russian backlash.

  • Grushko warns of a Cold War-style confrontation due to the significant scale of the exercises.
  • The participation involves more than 50 ships, 80 fighter jets, helicopters, drones, and numerous combat vehicles.
  • NATO's strategic document designates Russia as a primary security threat, underscoring rising concerns about regional security.

Read more at: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/toi-original/nato-holds-biggest-military-exercises-since-cold-war-with-90000-troops-faces-russian-backlash/videoshow/107029602.cms?utm_source=wa_channel&utm_medium=notification


North Korea reveals Putin's readiness to visit Pyongyang in the near future.

  • Putin expresses gratitude to North Korean leader Kim Jong-un for the invitation to visit.
  • This would mark the Russian leader's first visit to North Korea in over two decades.
  • Russia expressed hope for a Putin visit to North Korea, invited by Kim, "in the foreseeable future," but clarified that no specific date has been decided.

Read more at: https://m.timesofindia.com/world/rest-of-world/north-korea-says-putin-willing-to-visit-pyongyang-soon/articleshow/107034292.cms?from=mdr?utm_source=wa_channel&utm_medium=notification


Concerns arise about Siberian 'zombie' viruses sparking the next deadly pandemic.


  • Ancient viruses frozen in Arctic permafrost may be released due to global warming, causing a significant outbreak.
  • Researchers caution about a peculiar new pandemic risk, possibly triggered by the release of 'zombie' viruses.
  • Methuselah microbes, also known as zombie viruses, have been preserved in Siberian permafrost for tens of thousands of years.

Read more at: https://www.firstpost.com/explainers/how-zombie-viruses-in-siberia-could-trigger-the-next-deadly-pandemic-13643902.html?utm_medium=social&utm_source=whatsapp


European Commission Initiates Three-Month Review of €76.5 Billion Cohesion Funds Blocked for Poland


  • EU reviews €76.5 billion for Poland, frozen due to judicial concerns.
  • Tusk's new government aims to reverse controversial judicial reforms.
  • Commission evaluates legislative changes; review may take up to three months.
  • Unmet conditions in transport, healthcare, and COVID-19 recovery plan pose additional challenges.
  • President Duda's opposition raises fears of a constitutional crisis; EU ready to act if breaches occur.

Read more at: https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2024/01/22/brussels-begins-review-to-possibly-unfreeze-76-billion-in-cohesion-funds-for-poland


Public Outcry in Slovakia as Citizens Rally Against Closure of Chief Prosecutors' Office


  • Thousands protest in Slovakia against Prime Minister Robert Fico's government plans to amend the penal code.
  • Proposed changes include abolishing the special prosecutor's office, shifting serious crime prosecutions to regional offices.
  • Rallies organized by opposition parties emphasize defending democracy and denounce the amendments as a "pro-mafia package."
  • President Zuzana Caputova and the European Commission express concerns about rushed legislative measures.
  • Fico's government, elected on a pro-Russia and anti-American platform, faces criticism for potential legal system disruptions and a shift away from the previous anti-corruption stance.
  • Critics fear reduced punishments for corruption and dismissals of investigators under Fico's leadership.

Read more at: https://www.euronews.com/2023/12/13/thousands-rally-in-slovakia-to-condemn-the-government-plan-to-close-top-prosecutors-office


Kazakhstan water-management deal with China.


  • Kazakhstan and China are negotiating over a water-distribution framework for 20 cross-border rivers, including the Irtysh and Ili.
  • The two countries have agreed on some points, such as a water-sharing mechanism for the Khorgos River.
  • Kazakhstan faces challenges in securing a fair and sustainable deal with China.
  • Kazakhstan's bargaining power is limited by its dependence on China for trade, investment, and security.
  • Kazakhstan needs to balance its water interests with its broader national interests.

Read more at: https://eurasianet.org/kazakhstan-strives-to-strike-water-management-deal-with-china


7.0 magnitude earthquake hits China:

  • The 7.0 magnitude earthquake occurred in a remote and mountainous area of Xinjiang region, where mostly Uyghurs live.
  • The quake caused two houses to collapse, two power lines to fall, and injured at least 50 people. Three people died in a township near the epicenter.
  • The quake was followed by more than 50 aftershocks above magnitude 3.
  • The quake was China's strongest since December 2023, when a 7.2-magnitude earthquake killed 148 people.
Read more at: https://nyti.ms/3vMJBrr


News bits proofread, compiled and drafted by:

Shubhdayini R. Jandev (M.A. I.R., 2nd Year)

Manjyot Kaur (B.A. I.R., 1st Year)

Sabika Owais (B.A. I.R., 3rd Year)


Published by:

Alithia Clemency Paul (M.A. I.R., 2nd Year)


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