VIJIGISHU '24

Thursday, 28 March 2024

INR | WESTERN EUROPE: Weekly updates

Portugal Election: Corruption Scandals and Economic Hardship Fuel Rise of Populist Right


  • Portugal faces a pivotal election amidst corruption scandals and economic struggles.

  • Traditional parties, Socialist and Social Democratic, tainted by graft allegations, face waning trust.

  • Public discontent fueled by low wages, high living costs, housing crisis, and healthcare shortcomings.

  • Populist party Chega gains momentum, capitalising on public frustration with promises of change.

  • With Chega potentially becoming the third-largest party, political landscape veers right.

  • Mainstream leaders promise reform, while Chega's leader, Andre Ventura, courts controversy with nationalist stances.


Read Ahead At: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/socialist-party-ap-portugal-western-europe-lisbon-b2510110.html



Erdogan's Bid to Reclaim Istanbul in Crucial Elections Hangs on a Knife-Edge


  • Millions of Turks are voting to determine the leadership of major cities, particularly Istanbul, where President Erdogan seeks to regain control from the opposition.

  • Istanbul, a key economic and social hub, was won by the opposition in 2019, marking a significant blow to Erdogan's electoral dominance.

  • The outcome in Istanbul is viewed as a pivotal test for both Erdogan's ruling AK Party and the opposition's ability to challenge him in future presidential elections.

  • Ekrem Imamoglu, the current mayor of Istanbul and Erdogan's main rival, stands as a significant contender in the election, with the potential to shape national politics.

  • Control over Istanbul holds immense political and economic significance, influencing Turkey's national dynamics and global standing.

  • Despite Erdogan's personal efforts to win back Istanbul, the race remains fiercely contested, with uncertainties surrounding potential successors and party unity.

Read Ahead At: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-68663417



Ireland to Intervene in South Africa's Genocide Case Against Israel Over Gaza Conflict



  • Ireland announces intention to intervene in South Africa's genocide case against Israel regarding the Gaza conflict, signalling deep concern.

  • Foreign Minister Micheal Martin emphasises Hamas's actions as blatant violations of international humanitarian law, including hostage-taking and targeting civilians.

  • Martin highlights dire conditions in Gaza, with half the population facing imminent famine, urging the international community to act.

  • The International Court of Justice (ICJ) previously ordered Israel to refrain from acts that could constitute genocide after South Africa's accusation.

  • Israel rejects the genocide allegation, asserting it has taken measures to prevent civilian casualties, while Ireland's intervention seeks to present its interpretation of the Genocide Convention.

    Read Ahead At: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/3/28/ireland-to-intervene-in-south-africa-genocide-case-against-israel-at-icj





Tiny Greek Island of Gavdos Grapples with Surge in Migrant Arrivals

  • Gavdos, one of Greece's smallest islands with a population of fewer than 70 people, faces a sudden influx of migrants arriving by overcrowded boats from Libya.

  • The island's limited infrastructure is strained as it struggles to accommodate the arrivals, with only basic amenities like a school, bakery, and a few mini-markets.

  • Gavdos, located at Europe's southernmost tip, has seen a surge in arrivals, with over 800 migrants landing on its coast in just a few months, mainly young men exhausted from the perilous sea journey.

  • Concerns mount over the emergence of a new smuggling route in the Mediterranean as the number of arrivals spikes, prompting the EU to seal a deal with Egypt to stem migration flows.

  • Despite the recent lull in arrivals following the EU-Egypt deal, coordination and support from Greek authorities and the EU are deemed crucial to manage the situation effectively.

Read Ahead At: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/mar/27/how-people-smugglers-set-sights-on-tiny-greek-island-gavdos

Germany, EU Launch Work on 'New Marshall Plan' for Ukraine

  • Germany and EU leaders met with experts to discuss rebuilding Ukraine, similar to the Marshall Plan that helped Europe after WWII.

  • The cost of rebuilding Ukraine is estimated at 350 billion euros so far.

  • Ukraine needs immediate help to repair infrastructure damaged by Russia.

  • Leaders are looking into using seized Russian assets to fund the rebuilding effort.

Read Ahead At: https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-germany-berlin-western-europe-business-50fa5ca7ee97eab5bfde1869d78f19ad





IS Carries Out Deadly Attacks Across Europe

  • The Islamic State (IS) jihadist group carried out the deadliest attacks in Moscow (137 dead) and Paris (130 dead).

  • IS also claimed responsibility for attacks in Brussels (35 dead), Manchester (22 dead), and Catalonia (16 dead). 

  • France was hit particularly hard with attacks in Paris, Nice (truck attack, 86 dead), and Brussels (coordinated with Paris attack).

  • The attackers included both local radicals and those with ties to international IS networks.

Read Ahead At: https://m.economictimes.com/news/defence/deadliest-is-attacks-in-europe/articleshow/108767214.cms


Western Leaders Denounce Putin's "Illegal" Election Victory, While Allies Offer Congratulations

  •  Western leaders, including those from the EU, UK, France, and Germany, condemn Putin's election victory as "illegal" and lacking in democratic credibility.

  • Ukrainian President Zelensky dismisses the election as illegitimate, accusing Putin of seeking to maintain power at any cost.

  • Allies such as China, Iran, Venezuela, and Cuba congratulate Putin, emphasising support and trust from their respective leaders.

  • Critics highlight the exclusion of opposition candidates, repression of civil society, and control of media as evidence of Putin's authoritarian rule.

  • Norway condemns the organisation of voting in occupied parts of Ukraine as a violation of international law.

Read Ahead At: https://m.economictimes.com/news/international/world-news/western-leaders-dismiss-putins-illegal-poll-victory/articleshow/108592526.cms



Germany and Poland Refuse to Send Troops to Ukraine as Macron Faces Criticism Over Ground Troop Suggestion


  • Germany, Poland, and NATO confirm they won't send troops to Ukraine despite escalating conflict with Russia.

  • Kremlin warns of inevitable conflict if NATO sends combat troops to Ukraine.

  • French President Macron faced criticism for suggesting the possibility of ground troops, clarifies discussions focused on de-mining and military training operations.

  • European countries express support for Ukraine through bilateral agreements, aid initiatives, and procurement of weapons.


Read Ahead At: https://m.economictimes.com/news/defence/germany-and-poland-say-theyre-not-sending-troops-to-ukraine-as-the-kremlin-warns-of-a-wider-war/articleshow/108056250.cms


Albania Positions Itself as India's Gateway to Western Balkans, Eyes Stronger Economic Ties


  • Albania, aiming to become India's entry point to the Western Balkans region, emphasises its growing economy and cultural attractions.

  • Foreign Minister Igli Hasani highlights Albania's strategic location and its potential as a link between India and the European Union.

  • The country boasts a significant rise in tourism, attracting 50,000 Indian visitors in 2023, and offers opportunities for Indian investors in various sectors such as IT, agriculture, and manufacturing.

  • Plans for deeper bilateral ties include the opening of diplomatic missions in Tirana and New Delhi, with both countries recognizing linguistic and cultural connections.


Read Ahead At: 

https://m.economictimes.com/news/economy/foreign-trade/albania-ready-to-be-indias-gateway-to-western-balkans-foreign-minister-igli-hasani/articleshow/107959791.cms

News bits collected and drafted by:

Deepanshi Pathak (BA IR, 2nd year) (Region Head)

Uttam Roy (BA IR 2nd year)

Published By: Varsha Das (BA IR, 2nd year)


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