VIJIGISHU '24

Showing posts with label POLAND. Show all posts
Showing posts with label POLAND. Show all posts

Tuesday, 6 August 2024

INR | EASTERN EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA : Weekly Updates

 Russian exclusion at the Olympic Games


  • Mariya Lasitskene, a Tokyo 2020 gold medallist, expresses the hurt of not being able to participate in Paris 2024 due to the ban against Russian athletes issued since the beginning of aggression against Ukraine, showing how profound the emotional and professional impact is on Russian athletes.


  • The Russian press and politicians give pejorative nicknames to the Paris Olympics, which indicates that for them, the Olympic Games have been politicized—but more than that, a broad national sentiment of grievance and exclusion is carried through.


  •  In response to the exclusion, Russia hosted nationalistic sports festivals. These include traditional recreations and military-themed activities that are quite far from the international Olympic spirit.

Read more:

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clwyy9j8wxdo




Russian Defence officials arrested in corruption probe



  • Major General Vladimir Shesterov and Vyacheslav Akhmedov, the head of Patriot Park, have been detained over suspicions of fraud relating to the misappropriation of funds destined for work in the park.


  • Wider Anti-Corruption Drive: It is part of an unprecedented wave of corruption investigations in the Russian military and defense sectors that have seen several high-ranking officials and businessmen arrested since April.


  • The decision of President Vladimir Putin to replace Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu recently with Andrei Belousov signals towards the Kremlin's big push to tighten control over the defense budget and repressions against corruption in the midst of war in Ukraine.


Read more:

https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/russia-detains-senior-defence-official-over-suspected-fraud-at-military-theme-park-101722860614475.html



Ukrainian athletes shine at the Olympic Games amidst the ongoing war



  • Yaroslava Mahuchikh took gold in high jump and set a new world record, while her compatriots Iryna Gerashchenko and Mykhaylo Kohkan captured bronze medals, showcasing the spirit of strength and national pride amid the ongoing war in Ukraine.


  • Deep emotional turbulence and devotion are expressed by athletes in such remarks. In particular, Gerashchenko and Mahuchikh dedicate their medals to friends and family who have become victims of the war. The impact on athletes' personal lives and training conditions since this conflict broke out, including Mahuchikh's displacement from Dnipro, is highlighted.


  • Despite the ruined sports infrastructure and miserable condition, the Ukrainian Olympic team continue to perform admirably; President Zelenskyy hails their strength. The athletes look upon participating in and winning the Olympics as a demonstration of the strengthening of their nation and a reminder of the ongoing war.


Read more: 

https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/sport-others/paris-olympics-away-from-war-team-ukraine-wins-a-battle-and-more-9497448/



Mali severs ties with Ukraine over Wagner attack 



  • Mali cuts ties with Ukraine over comments by a Ukrainian official acknowledging Kyiv's involvement in helping Tuareg rebels attack Russian Wagner mercenaries and Malian soldiers in a deadly assault.


  • The rebels carried out a heavy strike in northern Mali, leaving many dead. It was among the heaviest blows suffered by Wagner. Ukraine stated it was not in any way related to the strike; its foreign ministry declared the decision of Mali to sever relations with it to be "shortsighted and hasty."


  • The pivot toward Russia, spearheaded by the Malian approach to Wagner, further consolidated from 2021 after the coup that took place in 2020. In that context, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov has, in fact, reaffirmed the support due for Mali.


Read more:

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/8/5/mali-breaks-off-diplomatic-ties-with-ukraine





South Korea and Poland strengthen bilateral ties through air force consultative body



  • South Korea and Poland have agreed to set up a consultative body between the air forces in order to improve two-way military cooperation, following Poland's acquisition of Korean fighter jets. Details and launching time are currently under negotiation.


  • The new body would handle various aspects of military cooperation, from strategies and tactics to developments in the defense industry. Poland has purchased enormous amounts of defense equipment from South Korea—FA-50 fighter jets, K9 howitzers, and K2 tanks.


  • The consultative body will facilitate the sharing of operational know-how concerning the FA-50s jets and may involve a pilot exchange program. Discussions may further be held on the possible exports by South Korea to Poland of its advanced KF-21 Boramae fighters.

Read more: 

https://www.thehansindia.com/news/international/south-korea-poland-to-establish-air-force-consultative-body-896740?infinitescroll=1





Resurgent far-right conjures Austria-Hungary headache for EU on Ukraine




  • The far-right favorites to win Austria's next election have forged an alliance with Hungarian leader Viktor Orban that could deepen defiance of Brussels and threaten an already fragile consensus over the Ukraine war if they take power.

  • "We're entering what I would like to call a new era in European politics," Kickl said with Orban announcing their European alliance in June in a Vienna hotel alongside Andrej Babis, head of the biggest party in the Czech Republic's lower house, and a former prime minister of that country.

  • The EU has agreed 14 rounds of sanctions since Russia's invasion, and in February passed a 50 billion euro ($54 billion) aid package for Ukraine until 2027.


Read More - https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/resurgent-far-right-conjures-austria-hungary-headache-eu-ukraine-2024-08-05/


Hungary to revoke green number plates from hybrid vehicles





  • According to a government decree, from 1 September 2024, only fully electric and zero-emission vehicles will be eligible for green number plates upon their first domestic registration, iho.hu writes.

  • Owners of less environmentally friendly vehicles—classified as 5P (plug-in) and 5N (extended range) hybrid electric vehicles—must initiate the replacement of their green plates with white ones by 30 November 2026.

  • Consequently, the tax incentives associated with green number plates are also under review, marking the end of the era for luxury SUVs with green plates.


Read More - https://dailynewshungary.com/hungary-green-number-plate-hybrid-vehicles/


The Taliban says people in Afghanistan on previous government’s visas can stay for now





  • Afghanistan’s Taliban government said Monday it would allow people in the country on visas issued by the former Western-backed government to stay for now, but that they wouldn’t be allowed back in without documents from a Taliban-approved diplomatic mission.

  • The move is part of the Taliban’s efforts to gain control of Afghanistan’s representation abroad since returning to power in 2021.

  • In March 2023, the Taliban said they were trying to take charge of more Afghan embassies abroad. Their chief spokesman, Zabihullah Mujahid, said the administration had sent diplomats to at least 14 countries.


Read More - https://apnews.com/article/afghanistan-taliban-embassies-65876e961468ddff762ea70d6f01c72a



Fire at Iran-Afghanistan border extinguished after massive inferno


  • "Smoke from the fire in this economic hub is visible up to 18 kilometers away," the deputy governor of Taybad for political, security, and social affairs said.

  • Fuel tanks caught fire on Monday on Iran's side of the Iran-Afghanistan Dogharoun Special Economic Zone at the border, semi-official Iranian state Tasnim news agency reported.

  • "Firefighters have already been dispatched to control the fire, but the amount of damage has not yet been reported," Tasmin news agency reporter Mohammad Reza Rezaei said.


Read More - https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-813363



Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan keen to take their multifaceted partnership to next level





  • "The head of state received the assistant to the President of Uzbekistan, Saida Mirziyoyeva. During the meeting, current issues of further advancing the multifaceted partnership between the two countries were discussed," the source said.

  • "The head of state received the assistant to the President of Uzbekistan, Saida Mirziyoyeva. During the meeting, current issues of further advancing the multifaceted partnership between the two countries were discussed," the source said.

  • "The head of state received the assistant to the President of Uzbekistan, Saida Mirziyoyeva. During the meeting, current issues of further advancing the multifaceted partnership between the two countries were discussed," the source said.


Read More - https://www.azernews.az/region/229544.html


News Bits collected by [Region Head]: 

Poulina Banerjee (BA IR 3rd year)

Drafted by: 

Gauri Upreti (BA IR 2nd year)

Angel Chindalia (MA IR 2nd year)

Published by: Varsha Das (BA IR 3rd year)



Wednesday, 31 July 2024

INR | EASTERN EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA: Weekly Updates

Ukraine defeats a "massive" drone attack from Russia

Ukraine claims to have thwarted "one of the most massive" Russian attacks since the conflict's inception.


According to the Ukrainian air force, air defense systems fired down another missile and 89 explosive drones manufactured in Iran throughout the course of the night.


The attack's primary target was Kyiv, the capital. Although there were no reports of injuries, falling debris in the area damaged buildings.


The full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine took place more than 29 months prior to the attack. The nation's air defenses have been severely strained by bombardments that occur almost daily.

Read more : https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn09r32dwl8o


Chief of Hamas killed: Turkey criticizes the Netanyahu administration, while Russia denounces it as "unacceptable political murder."


Russia, which maintains diplomatic ties with Israel, Iran, and Hamas in addition to Arab nations, has repeatedly denounced acts of violence in the area and charged the US with failing to recognise the necessity of an independent Palestinian state.


Turkey denounced on Wednesday the killing of Ismail Haniyeh, the head of Hamas, in Tehran, the Iranian capital, claiming that the goal of the attack was to escalate the conflict in Gaza to a regional scale.

Read more: https://www.deccanherald.com/world/hamas-chief-killed-russia-calls-it-unacceptable-political-murder-turkey-slams-netanyahu-government-3130029


Hungary and Poland get into a diplomatic quarrel because of their divergent opinions towards Russia.


Poland and Hungary are embroiled in a diplomatic quarrel that exposes the intense divisions inside Europe on how to handle Russia while it is waging war on Ukraine.


Like Germany, France, and the majority of other European countries, Poland is a steadfast ally of Ukraine, and Viktor Orbán, the populist prime minister of Hungary, is regarded as having the best relations with the Kremlin of all EU leaders.


Hungary's position has drawn explicit criticism from the Polish administration. When Orbán snapped at Poland over the weekend, the feud broke out.


Image

Read more: https://apnews.com/article/poland-hungary-orban-diplomatic-spat-russia-sanctions-f6880c11572221b72c90be0fcc4f3360#




Russian espionage in the EU is feared due to Hungary's visa regulations.


In a letter obtained by AFP on Tuesday, the largest group in the European Parliament voiced concerns about possible espionage threats resulting from Hungary's recent decision to loosen visa requirements for citizens of Belarus and Russia.


The only EU leader to have kept tight links with the Kremlin since Russia began its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022 is Prime Minister Viktor Orban of Hungary. Earlier this month, Orban issued an order expanding the fast-track visa program to eight nations, including Belarus and Russia.






Read more: https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/07/30/hungarys-visa-rules-raise-fears-of-russian-espionage-in-eu-a85879


The Taliban claim that they no longer accept the prior government's established Afghan diplomatic missions.


The Taliban declared on Tuesday that they would not accept passports, visas, or other documents issued by diplomats connected to the previous government, and that they no longer recognise the diplomatic posts in Afghanistan that were established by the old, Western-backed government.


Since regaining control of the country in 2021, this is the Taliban's most recent attempt to seize control of Afghanistan's embassies and consulates. No nation acknowledges the Taliban commanders as the legal authorities of Afghanistan, and several of them are subject to sanctions.


Image


 Read more: https://apnews.com/article/afghanistan-taliban-embassies-europe-5eb33173c4e8da20a5bfaf718112c2e2


Plan to bring back together Afghan families split up opens


According to government plans, partners and children who were separated from their families during the withdrawal of Afghanistan can now apply to join them in the UK.


It has been three years since the Taliban took control of Afghanistan, sparking Operation Pitting, a military effort to evacuate Afghans and British people.


The rapidity and disorganized nature of the evacuation caused many families to become estranged.



Read more: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ce987p13rq1o



Olympics in Paris 2024: Diyora Keldiyorova creates history as the first female judo medalist and Olympic champion from Uzbekistan.


The -52kg champion made a major impression early in the Paris 2024 preliminary round when she defeated four-time world champion and Olympic champion Abe Uta from Tokyo 2020. This upset may go down as one of the biggest of these Olympic Games.


Her 52 kg gold medal is remarkable since it made her the first female judo medallist and the first Olympic champion for Uzbekistan.



Diyora Keldiyorova: Uzbekistan's first judo Olympic champion

Read more: https://olympics.com/en/news/paris-2024-olympics-diyora-keldiyorova-first-uzbekistan-woman-to-win-judo-olympic-gold


WFP Receives $10 Million from South Korea for Tajikistan's Resilience


The Government of the Republic of Korea has donated US$10 million to the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP), which will be used to assist initiatives aimed at enhancing sustainable agricultural production in Tajikistan.


Through the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA), the funding will support the government's priorities in improving access to high-quality nutrition and achieving food security by empowering Tajik youth and establishing pathways to fair and sustainable access to innovation, specialized knowledge, and a more favorable business environment.



Read more: https://www.miragenews.com/south-korea-grants-10m-to-wfp-for-tajikistan-1286859/


A senior US diplomat anticipates increased Indian involvement in Ukraine


Deputy Secretary of State Kurt Campbell of the United States responded to a question at a Senate hearing on Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Moscow this month by saying on Tuesday that he anticipates hearing soon about India's increased engagement with Ukraine.


"I believe there will be news of India being more involved in Ukraine. For that, I'm appreciative. Campbell said to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, "I believe India wants to play a responsible role globally.


China Development Forum in Beijing

Read more: https://www.reuters.com/world/top-us-diplomat-expects-more-indian-engagement-with-ukraine-2024-07-30/


News Bits collected by [Region Head]: 

Poulina Banerjee (BA IR 3rd year)

Drafted by: 

Gauri Upreti (BA IR 2nd year)

Angel Chindalia (MA IR 2nd year)

Published by: Varsha Das (BA IR 3rd year)


Tuesday, 23 July 2024

INR | EASTERN EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA: Weekly Updates

 

A massive protest of over 10,000 Pakistanis erupts in response to the military's actions against Afghan militants


  • Thousands of Pakistanis protested on Friday against a military operation seeking to root out Afghani militants, stating that this would not achieve peace.

  • "During the rally, shots were fired directly at me and the people standing near me. This wasn't just firing in the air -- it was intended to kill us," Yar told AFP.

  • The clearance operation displaced hundreds of thousands of people and destroyed countless homes and businesses, sparking a local backlash calling for the rights of ethnic Pashtuns to be protected.


Read More - https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/more-than-10-000-pakistanis-protest-army-operation-to-root-out-afghani-militants-101721387753072.html


The 'new oil' in Kazakhstan captures China's strategic interest

  • China is a much larger customer for Kazakhstan's critical minerals, using them to feed the insatiable needs of its factories churning out electric vehicles, batteries and solar panels.

  • Beijing has invested billions of dollars, much of it as part of its Belt and Road foreign policy initiative, into upgrading Kazakhstan's railways and other infrastructure to establish easier trade routes to Europe, an essential trading partner of China .


Read More - https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/china/china-is-focused-on-the-new-oil-from-kazakhstan/articleshow/111895722.cms


Scientists uncover a record-breaking methane leak in Kazakhstan of over 1,31,000 tonnes 


  • A team of researchers have detected the largest-ever leak of methane in Kazakhstan after combining satellite data from several missions, such as TROPOMI, GHGSat, PRISMA, EnMAP, EMIT and Sentinel-2.

  • Led by Dr Luis Guanter, a professor at the Universitat Politècnica de València and head of the LARS Group at the Institute of Water and Environmental Engineering (IIAMA-UPV), the team found that the leak took place at an oil well in the Central Asian country's Karaturun East field.

  • According to the study, the leak started on June 9, 2023. It led to a 10-meter-high fire and the formation of a 15-meter-wide crater.


Read More - https://www.businesstoday.in/visualstories/news/record-breaking-131000-tonne-methane-leak-detected-in-kazakhstan-153923-22-07-2024


Taliban's 'demarcates' borders with Pakistan, Tajikistan, and Jammu and Kashmir


  • The ministry's statement has announced that they have created a “hypothetical line” with Pakistan and the “official border” with Tajikistan and Jammu and Kashmir, TOLO News reported.

  • The decision was taken just a day after the reopening of the Chaman border crossing, a major trade route between Afghanistan and Pakistan, which was closed for ten months due to protests in the region.


Read More - https://www.news9live.com/world/talibans-demarcates-borders-with-pakistan-tajikistan-and-jammu-and-kashmir-2626822


Even with the Taliban's ban, Afghanistan's opium stockpiles remain significant, reports the UN

  1.  

  • Afghanistan continues to have massive stockpiles of opium that can be used to meet the needs of narcotics trafficking networks despite a ban imposed by the Taliban on poppy cultivation.

  • The opium stockpiles in Afghanistan are so great that “no noticeable difference in exports of the drug can be detected from seizure data”, according to the report.

  • Indian security agencies have also found direct links between Kandahar-based cartels and the networks smuggling large consignments of drugs to India.


Read More - https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/afghanistan-has-massive-opium-stockpiles-despite-taliban-ban-un-report-101721642014685.html


What does Biden’s resignation mean for the Kremlin?



  • U.S. President Joe Biden has dropped his bid for reelection, endorsing Vice President Kamala Harris as the Democratic candidate against Republican Donald Trump.

  • The Kremlin said its focus remains with the goals set by Russia in the war in Ukraine. Much could change in the coming months of politics in the US.

  • Russian president Putin has remarked his preference for Biden as the US president for Russia, despite Biden’s comment against him.


Read more:

https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/ukraine-war-our-priority-russia-after-joe-biden-quits-presidential-race-101721638561297.html\


Kamala Harris’ stance on Palestine, Ukraine and India


  • Vice President Kamala Harris, endorsed by President Biden, is the frontrunner for the Democratic presidential nomination.

  • Harris supports Israel’s self-defense and calls for protecting Palestinian civilians, advocating for a truce in Gaza.

  • She backs Ukraine against Russia, pledges NATO support, and announces significant US aid to Ukraine's energy sector.

  • Harris aligns with Biden on China and India, emphasizing curbing Chinese influence, supporting Taiwan, and strengthening strategic partnerships with India.


Read more:

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/7/22/how-kamala-harris-views-the-world-from-gaza-and-russia-to-china-and-india


Ukraine’s attempt to avoid being dragged in the US presidential elections



  • Ukraine aims to maintain bipartisan support from both Republicans and Democrats to avoid entanglement in U.S. politics, with President Zelenskiy thanking outgoing President Biden for his strong support during the war with Russia.

  • Kyiv seeks U.S. backing for a "just" settlement to end the war and requests lifting restrictions on striking Russian targets with long-range weapons. Vice President Kamala Harris has urged Ukraine to avoid actions that escalate global oil prices, reflecting her cautious stance on targeting within Russia.

  • Ukraine's relations with the Biden administration have been warm despite some frustrations, and Kyiv has engaged with Republicans. Uncertainty surrounds Donald Trump's potential Ukraine policy if he wins the presidency, but recent communications between Trump and Zelenskiy suggest ongoing dialogue.


Read more: 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jul/22/ukraine-targets-bipartisan-support-avoid-dragged-us-election


EU discusses response to Hungarian stance on Russia


  • The EU is assessing how to respond to Hungarian PM Viktor Orban's unsanctioned trips to Russia and China and his stance on the EU's role in Ukraine, which EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell called "unacceptable."

  • Some EU members suggest boycotting or downgrading the informal meeting in Budapest in August, though there's division on this approach. Luxembourg's FM Xavier Bettel emphasizes the importance of dialogue with Budapest.

  • Orban, a critic of Western aid to Ukraine and close to Putin, has delayed EU military aid decisions. Hungary's FM Peter Szijjarto defended their actions, claiming they promote further diplomacy despite EU criticism.


Read more:

https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/eu-ministers-to-discuss-response-to-unacceptable-hungary-stance-101721638357690.html


Warming ties between China and Poland as rail project inaugurates


  • China and Poland have launched a regular rail connection to strengthen trade as part of China's Belt and Road Initiative, aiming to reestablish the ancient Silk Road. While the route currently carries mostly household appliances to Poland, it is expected to facilitate Polish exports, particularly food, to China.

  • Analysts suggest the railway could boost Europe's export capabilities to Asia and enhance Chinese companies' presence in European markets. Poland, while not the central hub, will be a significant participant alongside other countries like Hungary, Italy, and Spain.

  • The railway link's future is uncertain due to tensions on the Polish-Belarusian border and EU scrutiny of Chinese investments. The EU has imposed steep tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles, citing unfair subsidization, which could impact economic relations between Europe and China.


Read more:

https://www.euronews.com/2024/07/10/china-poland-rail-connection-inaugurated-amid-eu-tariff-tensions


News Bits collected by [Region Head]: 

Poulina Banerjee (BA IR 3rd year)

Drafted by: 

Gauri Upreti (BA IR 2nd year)

Angel Chindalia (MA IR 2nd year)

Published by: Varsha Das (BA IR 3rd year)

Lankan Crisis: Jingoism to Jeopardy?

Go home Gota” “Go home Jokers” “You messed with the wrong generation” These are few of the  slogans on placards wielded  by young protesters...