VIJIGISHU '24

Sunday, 31 March 2024

INR | WEST ASIA: Weekly Updates

 

Israel hits Syria in heaviest raid on Iran proxies in months


  • The Syrian army reported that civilians and military personnel were killed as a result of Israeli airstrikes in Aleppo.

  • The strikes targeted military positions in Aleppo province, causing casualties among both civilians and military personnel. However, specific details regarding the extent of the damage and the number of casualties were not immediately provided.

  • This incident follows a pattern of Israeli airstrikes in Syria, often targeting military positions and infrastructure believed to be linked to Iran, Hezbollah, or other groups aligned with the Syrian government.

  • The Israeli strikes in Aleppo contribute to the ongoing tensions in the region, particularly between Israel and Iran, as well as exacerbating the humanitarian situation in Syria, where civilians continue to suffer from the impacts of the conflict.

https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/civilians-military-killed-after-israeli-strikes-aleppo-syrian-army-says-2024-03-29/


Famine 'quite possibly' in some areas of north Gaza, US official says


  • According to a U.S. official, there is a looming threat of famine in certain areas of northern Gaza due to severe economic hardships and food insecurity exacerbated by conflict and blockade.

  • The situation in Gaza has worsened due to a combination of factors including the long-standing blockade, recent conflicts, and economic challenges, leading to widespread poverty and food shortages.

  • The United States and other international actors are increasingly concerned about the humanitarian crisis in Gaza and are considering ways to provide assistance and alleviate suffering in the region.

  • Efforts are underway to address the urgent needs of the population in Gaza, including providing humanitarian aid, facilitating economic development, and working towards a sustainable resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/famine-is-quite-possibly-some-areas-northern-gaza-us-official-says-2024-03-29/


US: Suspect arrested for shooting 3 students of Palestinian descent in possible 'hate-motivated crime'


  • Three students of Palestinian descent were shot in what is suspected to be a hate crime in the United States.

  • The shooting took place in an area near a school in Sacramento, California. The victims were reportedly targeted while walking along the street.

  • Law enforcement authorities are actively investigating the incident as a potential hate crime. The motive behind the shooting remains unclear at the moment.

  • The shooting has raised concerns within the Palestinian-American community and sparked discussions about the rise of hate crimes and discrimination against marginalised groups in the United States.

https://www.wionews.com/world/us-three-students-of-palestinian-descent-shot-in-suspected-hate-crime-police-investigate-663175


Saudi crown prince says kingdom will obtain nuclear weapon if Iran does so


  • The Saudi Crown Prince, Mohammed bin Salman, stated that if Iran were to develop nuclear weapons, Saudi Arabia would obtain them as well.

  • The Crown Prince's statement comes amid escalating tensions between Saudi Arabia and Iran, both of which are regional rivals vying for influence in the Middle East.

  • This statement suggests that Saudi Arabia is willing to pursue nuclear weapons if it perceives a threat from Iran's nuclear program, despite being a signatory to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT).

  • The Crown Prince's remarks have raised concerns about the potential for nuclear proliferation in the region and could complicate diplomatic efforts to address Iran's nuclear activities through negotiation and diplomacy.

https://www.wionews.com/world/saudi-crown-prince-says-kingdom-will-obtain-nuclear-weapon-if-iran-does-first-638036


Hezbollah chief urges for halt to deadly clashes at Palestinian camp in Lebanon


  • After clashes continued between rival factions at a Palestinian refugee camp in southern Lebanon, leaving 11 people dead, terror group Hezbollah has called for a halt to the proceedings. 

  • Hassan Nasrallah, head of the group, in a televised address on Tuesday (August 1) urged the factions to keep aside their differences as the camp residents and their lives were being put in danger. 

  • Ein al-Hilweh, the largest Palestinian refugee camp in Lebanon which houses over 63,000 people has been the ground zero for clashes, ever since the leader of the Fatah faction and four of his bodyguards were killed by another Palestinian group.


https://www.wionews.com/world/hezbollah-chief-urges-for-halt-to-deadly-clashes-at-palestinian-camp-in-lebanon-621525o


UN observers wounded in explosion while on patrol in southern Lebanon



  • Three United Nations military observers and a Lebanese translator were wounded while patrolling the border in southern Lebanon when a shell exploded near them, the UN peacekeeping mission said.

  • The observers are part of the UN Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO), which supports the UN peacekeeping mission in southern Lebanon, UNIFIL.

  • The wounded were evacuated for medical treatment and are in “stable” condition, she added in a subsequent statement, identifying the observers as a Norwegian, an Australian and a Chilean


https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/3/30/un-observers-wounded-in-explosion-while-on-patrol-in-southern-lebanon


Australia challenged on ‘moral failure’ of weapons trade with Israel


  • Israel’s continued assault on Gaza has highlighted a hidden yet crucial component of the world’s weapons manufacturing industry – suburban Australia.

  • Tucked away in Melbourne’s industrial north, Heat Treatment Australia (HTA) is an Australian company that plays a vital role in the production of F-35 Joint Strike Fighters; the same model that Israel is using to bomb Gaza.

  • Weekly protests of about 200 people have been taking place for months outside the nondescript factory, where heat treatment is applied to strengthen components for the fighter jet a product of US military giant Lockheed Martin


https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/3/28/australia-challenged-on-moral-failure-of-weapons-trade-with-israel


‘Transformative’: US Census to add Middle Eastern, North African category


  • Advocates for Arab Americans routinely use one word to describe how diverse communities from the Middle East and North Africa have for decades been categorized in the United States Census: “Invisible”.

  • That is set to change when the next federal census is conducted in 2030, with the White House Office of Management and Budget (OMB) announcing Thursday new federal standards on collecting race and ethnicity data

  • For the first time, Americans who trace their ancestral roots to the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) will have their own category on the decennial survey.


https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/3/28/transformative-us-census-to-add-middle-eastern-north-african-category


News bits drafted by: 

Jiah Malik (BA IR 1st year)

Collected and published by (region head):

Varsha Das (BA IR 2nd year)







Saturday, 30 March 2024

INR | AFRICA: Weekly Updates

 

Senegal’s top court confirms Bassirou Diomaye Faye’s election victory



  • Senegal's Constitutional Council on Friday confirmed the presidential election victory of opposition candidate Bassirou Diomaye Faye.The top court validated provisional results announced on Wednesday based on vote tallies from 100 percent of polling stations.
  • Faye won more than 54% of votes in last Sunday's delayed presidential poll, with ruling coalition candidate Amadou Ba taking over 35%.Faye ,44, is due to be sworn in as Senegal's youngest president on Tuesday in the city of Diamniadio, according to the presidency.

Read ahead at:https://www.africanews.com/2024/03/30/senegals-top-court-confirms-bassirou-diomaye-fayes-election-victory/


South Africa’s former President Jacob Zuma involved in car crash



  • Former South African President Jacob Zuma has been involved in a car crash but escaped unharmed.According to local news reports, Police said a drunk driver hit his official state car on Thursday evening.A member of his party, uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK), claimed it was deliberate.Zuma, suspended by the African National Congress (ANC), is campaigning for MK before May's election
  • The crash occurred in his home province, KwaZulu-Natal, at 18:40 local time."No injuries were reported," said police.A 51-year-old man was arrested for drunk and reckless driving.Musa Mkhize, MK's election head, suggested the crash was planned.Zuma, 81, served as president from 2009 to 2018 amidst corruption allegations.He's entitled to an official protection team.

Read ahead at:https://www.africanews.com/2024/03/29/south-africas-former-president-jacob-zuma-involved-in-car-crash/


Egypt: population growth declines to 1.4%


  • In Egypt, population growth is at half-mast. In 2023, it slowed to 1.4%, its lowest rate in decades, according to figures by the Ministry of Planning data published on Thursday.Egypt is the most populous country in the Arab world, with 106 million inhabitants, according to the official Egyptian statistics agency.
  • The fall in population is good news for the government. President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi had already warned of the burden of the birth rate on public finances and government services.At a time when 60% of the population lives at or near the poverty line. Not only that, but the country also faces an infrastructure deficit in terms of schools and hospitals, among other things. And it is crumbling under the weight of a growing debt.

Read ahead at:https://www.africanews.com/2024/03/29/egypt-population-growth-declines-to-14/


Nigeria: Army to release over 300 suspects cleared of being members of Boko Haram


  • The Nigerian army has said it will free more than 300 people suspected of being part of the Boko Haram Islamist insurgency. It comes after a court in the northeastern Borno state, the heartland of the insurgency ruled there was no evidence they committed any crimes.
  • Defence spokesperson Major General Edward Buba on Thursday said the 313 suspected people were prosecuted by the Department of Prosecution, part of the ministry of Justice and will be released


Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/03/29/nigeria-army-to-release-over-300-suspects-cleared-of-being-members-of-boko-haram/


Bassirou Diomaye Faye wins Senegalese presidential election with 54.28% of votes


  • In Senegal, the provisional official results of the highly anticipated presidential election held on Sunday, March 24, have been unveiled, revealing Bassirou Diomaye Faye as the victor with an impressive 54.28% of the votes. This announcement was made by the National Vote Counting Commission on Wednesday, March 27, marking a significant moment in the country's political landscape.
  • Following closely behind Faye is Amadou Ba, who secured 35.79% of the votes, positioning him in second place. Trailing further behind are Aliou Mamadou Dia with 2.8%, Khalifa Sall with 1.56%, and Idrissa Seck with 0.9%. The voter turnout for this election reached 61.3%, indicating a strong civic engagement among the Senegalese population.

Read ahead at:https://www.africanews.com/2024/03/27/bassirou-diomaye-faye-wins-senegalese-presidential-election-with-5428-of-votes


Nigerian court has sentenced a Chinese man to death for killing his girlfriend


  • A Nigerian court on Tuesday sentenced a Chinese national to death after finding him guilty of killing his girlfriend, a government official told The Associated Press, vowing to recommend execution if he unsuccessfully appeals the ruling.
  • Frank Geng-Quangrong was convicted by a local court in northern Nigeria's economic hub of Kano state, Kano Justice Commissioner Haruna Dederi said. Geng-Quangrong had pleaded not guilty.

Read ahead at:https://www.africanews.com/2024/03/26/nigerian-court-has-sentenced-a-chinese-man-to-death-for-killing-his-girlfriend/


Togo adopts new Constitution moving nation from presidential to parliamentary system


  • Togolese will no longer elect their president.Late Monday (Mar. 25), lawmakers adopted a new constitution introduced by members of the ruling party which transitions the West African nation from a presidential to a parliamentary system.
  • The country's opposition, which boycotted the last legislative elections in 2018 and recently denounced "irregularities" in the electoral census, is poorly represented in the national assembly.


Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/03/26/togo-adopts-new-constitution-moving-nation-from-presidential-to-parliamentary-system/


Nigeria: 130 school children return home after weeks in captivity


  • More than 130 schoolchildren rescued after more than two weeks in captivity arrived in their home state in northwestern Nigeria on Monday ahead of their anticipated reunion with their families.
  • The children were seized by motorcycle-riding gunmen at their school in the remote Kaduna state town of Kuriga on March 7, triggering a wide-ranging rescue operation.


Read ahead at:https://www.africanews.com/2024/03/25/nigeria-130-school-children-return-home-after-weeks-in-captivity/


Somalia's football pitch that doubles as an execution ground


  • On a beach in the Somali capital, Mogadishu stand six tall concrete posts planted in the pure white sand. The waves of the bright blue Indian Ocean break gently nearby - and often bear witness to some grim events.
  • Every so often the security forces bring men to this place, tie them to the posts with plastic ropes, place black hoods over their heads and shoot them dead.


Read ahead at: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-68675452


Drafted by:

Daney Antonio Martin (B.A. I.R., 1st Year) (Region Head)

Rtam Sharma (M.A. I.R., 1st Year)

Published by:

Varsha Das (B.A. I.R., 2nd Year)















Thursday, 28 March 2024

INR | WESTERN EUROPE: Weekly updates

Portugal Election: Corruption Scandals and Economic Hardship Fuel Rise of Populist Right


  • Portugal faces a pivotal election amidst corruption scandals and economic struggles.

  • Traditional parties, Socialist and Social Democratic, tainted by graft allegations, face waning trust.

  • Public discontent fueled by low wages, high living costs, housing crisis, and healthcare shortcomings.

  • Populist party Chega gains momentum, capitalising on public frustration with promises of change.

  • With Chega potentially becoming the third-largest party, political landscape veers right.

  • Mainstream leaders promise reform, while Chega's leader, Andre Ventura, courts controversy with nationalist stances.


Read Ahead At: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/socialist-party-ap-portugal-western-europe-lisbon-b2510110.html



Erdogan's Bid to Reclaim Istanbul in Crucial Elections Hangs on a Knife-Edge


  • Millions of Turks are voting to determine the leadership of major cities, particularly Istanbul, where President Erdogan seeks to regain control from the opposition.

  • Istanbul, a key economic and social hub, was won by the opposition in 2019, marking a significant blow to Erdogan's electoral dominance.

  • The outcome in Istanbul is viewed as a pivotal test for both Erdogan's ruling AK Party and the opposition's ability to challenge him in future presidential elections.

  • Ekrem Imamoglu, the current mayor of Istanbul and Erdogan's main rival, stands as a significant contender in the election, with the potential to shape national politics.

  • Control over Istanbul holds immense political and economic significance, influencing Turkey's national dynamics and global standing.

  • Despite Erdogan's personal efforts to win back Istanbul, the race remains fiercely contested, with uncertainties surrounding potential successors and party unity.

Read Ahead At: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-68663417



Ireland to Intervene in South Africa's Genocide Case Against Israel Over Gaza Conflict



  • Ireland announces intention to intervene in South Africa's genocide case against Israel regarding the Gaza conflict, signalling deep concern.

  • Foreign Minister Micheal Martin emphasises Hamas's actions as blatant violations of international humanitarian law, including hostage-taking and targeting civilians.

  • Martin highlights dire conditions in Gaza, with half the population facing imminent famine, urging the international community to act.

  • The International Court of Justice (ICJ) previously ordered Israel to refrain from acts that could constitute genocide after South Africa's accusation.

  • Israel rejects the genocide allegation, asserting it has taken measures to prevent civilian casualties, while Ireland's intervention seeks to present its interpretation of the Genocide Convention.

    Read Ahead At: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/3/28/ireland-to-intervene-in-south-africa-genocide-case-against-israel-at-icj





Tiny Greek Island of Gavdos Grapples with Surge in Migrant Arrivals

  • Gavdos, one of Greece's smallest islands with a population of fewer than 70 people, faces a sudden influx of migrants arriving by overcrowded boats from Libya.

  • The island's limited infrastructure is strained as it struggles to accommodate the arrivals, with only basic amenities like a school, bakery, and a few mini-markets.

  • Gavdos, located at Europe's southernmost tip, has seen a surge in arrivals, with over 800 migrants landing on its coast in just a few months, mainly young men exhausted from the perilous sea journey.

  • Concerns mount over the emergence of a new smuggling route in the Mediterranean as the number of arrivals spikes, prompting the EU to seal a deal with Egypt to stem migration flows.

  • Despite the recent lull in arrivals following the EU-Egypt deal, coordination and support from Greek authorities and the EU are deemed crucial to manage the situation effectively.

Read Ahead At: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/mar/27/how-people-smugglers-set-sights-on-tiny-greek-island-gavdos

Germany, EU Launch Work on 'New Marshall Plan' for Ukraine

  • Germany and EU leaders met with experts to discuss rebuilding Ukraine, similar to the Marshall Plan that helped Europe after WWII.

  • The cost of rebuilding Ukraine is estimated at 350 billion euros so far.

  • Ukraine needs immediate help to repair infrastructure damaged by Russia.

  • Leaders are looking into using seized Russian assets to fund the rebuilding effort.

Read Ahead At: https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-germany-berlin-western-europe-business-50fa5ca7ee97eab5bfde1869d78f19ad





IS Carries Out Deadly Attacks Across Europe

  • The Islamic State (IS) jihadist group carried out the deadliest attacks in Moscow (137 dead) and Paris (130 dead).

  • IS also claimed responsibility for attacks in Brussels (35 dead), Manchester (22 dead), and Catalonia (16 dead). 

  • France was hit particularly hard with attacks in Paris, Nice (truck attack, 86 dead), and Brussels (coordinated with Paris attack).

  • The attackers included both local radicals and those with ties to international IS networks.

Read Ahead At: https://m.economictimes.com/news/defence/deadliest-is-attacks-in-europe/articleshow/108767214.cms


Western Leaders Denounce Putin's "Illegal" Election Victory, While Allies Offer Congratulations

  •  Western leaders, including those from the EU, UK, France, and Germany, condemn Putin's election victory as "illegal" and lacking in democratic credibility.

  • Ukrainian President Zelensky dismisses the election as illegitimate, accusing Putin of seeking to maintain power at any cost.

  • Allies such as China, Iran, Venezuela, and Cuba congratulate Putin, emphasising support and trust from their respective leaders.

  • Critics highlight the exclusion of opposition candidates, repression of civil society, and control of media as evidence of Putin's authoritarian rule.

  • Norway condemns the organisation of voting in occupied parts of Ukraine as a violation of international law.

Read Ahead At: https://m.economictimes.com/news/international/world-news/western-leaders-dismiss-putins-illegal-poll-victory/articleshow/108592526.cms



Germany and Poland Refuse to Send Troops to Ukraine as Macron Faces Criticism Over Ground Troop Suggestion


  • Germany, Poland, and NATO confirm they won't send troops to Ukraine despite escalating conflict with Russia.

  • Kremlin warns of inevitable conflict if NATO sends combat troops to Ukraine.

  • French President Macron faced criticism for suggesting the possibility of ground troops, clarifies discussions focused on de-mining and military training operations.

  • European countries express support for Ukraine through bilateral agreements, aid initiatives, and procurement of weapons.


Read Ahead At: https://m.economictimes.com/news/defence/germany-and-poland-say-theyre-not-sending-troops-to-ukraine-as-the-kremlin-warns-of-a-wider-war/articleshow/108056250.cms


Albania Positions Itself as India's Gateway to Western Balkans, Eyes Stronger Economic Ties


  • Albania, aiming to become India's entry point to the Western Balkans region, emphasises its growing economy and cultural attractions.

  • Foreign Minister Igli Hasani highlights Albania's strategic location and its potential as a link between India and the European Union.

  • The country boasts a significant rise in tourism, attracting 50,000 Indian visitors in 2023, and offers opportunities for Indian investors in various sectors such as IT, agriculture, and manufacturing.

  • Plans for deeper bilateral ties include the opening of diplomatic missions in Tirana and New Delhi, with both countries recognizing linguistic and cultural connections.


Read Ahead At: 

https://m.economictimes.com/news/economy/foreign-trade/albania-ready-to-be-indias-gateway-to-western-balkans-foreign-minister-igli-hasani/articleshow/107959791.cms

News bits collected and drafted by:

Deepanshi Pathak (BA IR, 2nd year) (Region Head)

Uttam Roy (BA IR 2nd year)

Published By: Varsha Das (BA IR, 2nd year)


Lankan Crisis: Jingoism to Jeopardy?

Go home Gota” “Go home Jokers” “You messed with the wrong generation” These are few of the  slogans on placards wielded  by young protesters...