VIJIGISHU '24

Showing posts with label TERRORISM. Show all posts
Showing posts with label TERRORISM. Show all posts

Monday, 9 September 2024

INR | WEST ASIA: Weekly Updates

 

Israel conducts strikes in central Syria killing 7 people, injuring 15 others: Report

  • Israel conducted airstrikes in central Syria, resulting in the deaths of 5 people and injuring 19 others, according to a report.

  • The airstrikes targeted Iranian-backed militia positions in the Palmyra region of Syria, with the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights confirming the casualties.

  • The Israeli military has not commented on the strikes, but it has been known to target Iranian-backed forces in Syria in the past.

  • The incident is the latest in a series of reported Israeli strikes in Syria, which have been aimed at preventing Iran from establishing a military presence in the country.

Read more - https://www.firstpost.com/world/israel-conducts-strikes-in-central-syria-killing-5-people-injuring-19-others-report-13813181.html


Azerbaijan holds snap parliamentary election amid recent territorial gains

  • Azerbaijan held a snap parliamentary election on February 9, with voters electing a new parliament amid recent territorial gains by the country.

  • The election was called by President Ilham Aliyev in December, with the ruling Yeni Azerbaijan party expected to maintain its majority in the 125-seat parliament.

  • The election comes after Azerbaijan's military victory in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict with Armenia in 2020, which led to the country regaining control of several territories.

  • The new parliament is expected to focus on rebuilding and developing the recently regained territories, as well as addressing economic and social issues in the country.

Read more - https://www.firstpost.com/world/azerbaijan-holds-snap-parliamentary-election-amid-recent-territorial-gains-13810388.html


First India-Gulf Cooperation Council foreign ministers' meet promises to deepen ties 


  • The first India-Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Foreign Ministers' meeting was held, marking a significant step in strengthening ties between India and the GCC countries.

  • The meeting resulted in a joint statement promising to deepen cooperation in areas such as trade, energy, security, and counter-terrorism, with a focus on mutual benefit and shared interests.

  • The GCC countries, which include Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates, are key partners for India in the region, with bilateral trade valued at over $100 billion.

  • The meeting is seen as a significant development in India's efforts to expand its diplomatic and economic ties with the Gulf region, with potential opportunities for cooperation in areas such as renewable energy, infrastructure development, and people-to-people exchanges.

Read more - https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/india/first-india-gulf-cooperation-council-foreign-ministers-meet-promises-to-deepen-ties/articleshow/113173009.cms?from=mdr



Cracks in export backbone: MSME units in 4 manufacturing hubs shut shops as global orders dry up


  • MSME (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) units in four major manufacturing hubs in India, including Noida, Gurugram, Faridabad, and Surat, are shutting down due to a decline in global orders.

  • The decline in exports has led to a significant decrease in production, resulting in job losses and financial difficulties for many MSMEs, which are a crucial part of India's export backbone.

  • The main reasons for the decline in exports include a global economic slowdown, increased competition from other countries, and a rise in raw material costs, making Indian products less competitive in the global market.

  • The shutdown of MSME units is likely to have a ripple effect on the overall economy, as these units are often the primary source of employment and income for many people, and their closure could lead to a decline in economic growth and increased unemployment.

Read more - https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/small-biz/trade/exports/insights/cracks-in-export-backbone-msme-units-in-4-manufacturing-hubs-shut-shops-as-global-orders-dry-up/articleshow/113113947.cms?from=mdr


India's Strengthening Ties with West Asia: Strategic Partnerships and Enhanced Cooperation




  • India's West Asia strategy has evolved from a transactional relationship to a strategic partnership, with frequent high-level exchanges and a focus on energy, economy, and expatriate welfare.

  • India has successfully de-hyphenated its relationships with Gulf countries, maintaining ties with Israel and Palestine while fostering partnerships with GCC nations like Saudi Arabia and the UAE.

  • India is working on free trade agreements (FTAs) with the GCC, aiming to build on its success with the UAE and enhance economic cooperation, including bilateral trade in local currencies.

  • India has joined multilateral platforms like I2U2 and IMEEC, with ambitions to create an ‘India-GCC/West Asia Strategic Forum’ to deepen institutional and strategic collaboration.

  • India's growing influence in mediating regional conflicts, like the Russia-Ukraine war, and its involvement in initiatives like BRICS are further boosting its stature in West Asia.


Read Ahead At: https://www.firstpost.com/opinion/india-gcc-meet-how-modi-era-diplomacy-has-bridged-the-gulf-between-india-and-west-asia-13813247.html


Oil Prices Surge Amid Fears of West Asia Escalation and US Rate Cut Speculation


  • Brent crude and US crude futures both rose by about 1% due to concerns that escalating Gaza conflict could disrupt oil supplies.

  • Weekend clashes between Hezbollah and Israel raised fears of a broader regional conflict that might involve Iran and the US, though no oil output disruptions have occurred yet.

  • Oil prices were further boosted by expectations of US interest rate cuts, following statements from Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell.

  • Investors remain cautious about OPEC+'s planned production increase, with potential excess supply concerns, especially amid weakening demand in China.

  • Strong US oil demand and the refilling of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) are providing some support to prices against OPEC supply risks.


Read Ahead At: https://www.business-standard.com/world-news/oil-prices-jump-1-on-west-asia-escalation-fears-us-rate-cut-expectations-124082600419_1.html


Deepanshi Pathak (BA IR, 3rd year) (Region Head)

Jiah Malik (BA IR 2nd year) 

published by 
Varsha Das (BA IR 3rd year)


Saturday, 16 March 2024

INR | AFRICA: WEEKLY UPDATES

 

‘We want Sonko’: Senegal opposition boosted after leaders freed before vote

  • Celebrations broke out among Senegal’s opposition supporters after two of their top leaders were freed from jail 10 days before the country’s delayed presidential election.

  • Firebrand politician Ousmane Sonko and his close aide Bassirou Diomaye Faye were released late on Thursday in a move that could boost the opposition’s chance to win in the March 24 election and replace outgoing President Macky Sall.

  • Sonko, the charismatic anti-establishment politician who has won over crowds of youngsters by promising to fight corruption, had been behind bars since July, serving a two-year sentence for corrupting the youth. He was barred from running for the presidential race due to a separate case involving defamation charges.

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/3/15/we-want-sonko-senegal-opposition-boosted-after-leaders-freed-before-vote


Al-Shabab fighters killed as overnight siege of Mogadishu hotel ends


  • A 13-hour siege of a popular hotel near government buildings in Somalia’s capital, Mogadishu, has ended after the al-Shabab fighters who had taken control of the building were killed by security forces.

  • “All the terrorist gunmen were killed, and the situation has returned to normal now,” police officer Abdirahim Yusuf told the Agence France-Presse news agency on Friday. “The security forces are carrying out a thorough clearance and investigations.”

  • The Reuters news agency reported that three soldiers were killed in clashes, with 27 people wounded. It was not immediately clear how many fighters from the al-Qaeda-linked group were killed.

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/3/15/al-shabab-fighters-killed-as-overnight-siege-of-mogadishu-hotel-ends

‘Russia’s African lab’: How Putin won over Burkina Faso after French adieu


  • In the heart of Burkina Faso’s capital, Ouagadougou, a poster advertising free Russian language courses has been attached to the large, iconic model of a globe on a road intersection which locals refer to as the “United Nations roundabout”.


  • Three decades since Russia left large parts of Africa amid the breakup of the Soviet Union, however, signs of its return are visible in Burkina Faso, where the capital’s walls are adorned with pro-Russian graffiti, and Russian flags fly in the streets.


https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2024/3/15/russian-time-how-burkina-faso-fell-for-the-charms-of-moscow 


South Africa, Nigeria, Ghana, Liberia and Ivory Coast hit by major internet outages


  • Widespread outages were reported on Thursday in countries including South Africa, Nigeria, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Benin, Ghana and Burkina Faso.

  • Since then, services have largely been restored in Liberia and South Africa.

  • The cause of the cable failures was not immediately clear, to the frustration of millions of customers around the continent.

(bbc.comhttps://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-68569022)

Indian navy intercepts Somali pirates on cargo ship Ruen


  • An Indian navy warship has intercepted the hijacked cargo ship Ruen and demanded the Somali pirates on board surrender, a navy spokesperson said on Saturday.

  • The pirates who allegedly hijacked the Maltese-flagged bulk cargo vessel on Dec. 14 opened fire on the navy ship in international waters on Friday, the spokesperson said without providing further details.

  • The navy had called on the pirates to surrender and release the vessel and any civilians they may be holding.

UN warns of catastrophic hunger in Sudan in coming months


  • Nearly five million people in Sudan could suffer catastrophic hunger in parts of the war-torn country in the coming months, United Nations aid chief Martin Griffiths warned the Security Council on Friday in a note seen by Reuters.

  • Griffiths said acute levels of hunger were being driven by the severe impact of the conflict on agricultural production, damage to major infrastructure and livelihoods, disruptions to trade flows, severe price increases, impediments to humanitarian access and large-scale displacement

https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/un-warns-catastrophic-hunger-sudan-coming-months-2024-03-15

China's Xi willing to work with Angola as it moves on from oil

  • Chinese President Xi Jinping said he would support Chinese firms that invest in Angola's agriculture and manufacturing sectors, state media reported on Friday, as the African oil producing nation seeks help in diversifying its economy.

  • Lourenco's visit follows Angola's announcement in December it would leave producer group the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and agreements with China on cooperation.

  • Xi told Lourenco on Friday Chinese firms could "help Angola achieve agricultural modernisation, industrialisation and economic diversification," the state media report said, as Beijing's long-term drive to deepen economic and political ties with Africa.

https://www.reuters.com/world/chinas-xi-willing-work-with-angola-it-moves-oil-2024-03-15/ 

News bits drafted by: Swapnil Tiwari (BA IR 1st year),

Varsha Das (BA IR 2nd year)

Region Head: Varsha Das (BA IR 2nd year)






Monday, 11 March 2024

INR | AMERICAS: Weekly Updates

Biden raises $10 million in 24 hours after his State of the Union speech

  • President Joe Biden's re-election campaign said on Sunday it raised $10 million in the 24 hours following a fiery State of the Union address, where he accused Donald Trump of threatening democracy and torpedoing a bill to tackle U.S. immigration woes.

https://www.reuters.com/world/us/biden-raises-10-mln-24-hours-after-his-state-union-speech-2024-03-10/ 


US Coast Guard investigating oil spill off California coast

  • The U.S. Coast Guard on Friday was trying to identify the source of an oil spill off the coast of Huntington beach, California, the agency said.
  • The sheen, estimated at 2.5 miles (4 km) in length and 0.5 miles (800 meters) in width, was discovered after a Coast Guard helicopter flew over the site at sunrise.

https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-coast-guard-investigating-oil-spill-off-california-coast-2024-03-08/


Former Honduran president found guilty in drug trafficking trial

  • Former President of Honduras Juan Orlando Hernández was found guilty Friday of drug trafficking by an American jury after a two-week trial in Manhattan federal court.

https://www.cnn.com/2024/03/08/americas/honduras-president-drug-trafficking-juan-orlando-hernandez/index.html


Stratolaunch says it completes first powered flight of reusable hypersonic vehicle

  • Private U.S. company Stratolaunch on Saturday said it had successfully completed the first powered flight of its Talon-A reusable hypersonic vehicle, but did not give precise details. "Today was a great day for the Stratolaunch team. 
  • I am extremely proud of their perseverance to reach this point," company president Zachary Krevor said in a statement. 
  • "While I can't share the specific altitude and speed TA-1 reached ... we reached high supersonic speeds approaching Mach 5 and collected a great amount of data at an incredible value to our customers," he said.

U.S. floods arms into Israel despite mounting alarm over war’s conduct  

  • The United States has quietly approved and delivered more than 100 separate foreign military sales to Israel since the Gaza war began Oct. 7, amounting to thousands of precision-guided munitions, small diameter bombs, bunker busters, small arms and other lethal aid, U.S. officials told members of Congress in a recent classified briefing. 
  • The triple digit figure, which has not been previously reported, is the latest indication of Washington’s extensive involvement in the polarizing five-month conflict even as top U.S. officials and lawmakers increasingly express deep reservations about Israel’s military tactics in a campaign that has killed more than 30,000 Palestinians, according to Gaza’s health authorities.

https://wapo.st/3V0PJXz 


Biden will direct US military to establish port in Gaza for humanitarian aid, officials say

  • US President Joe Biden is set to announce new steps to establish a port in Gaza for humanitarian aid during his State of the Union address Thursday evening, senior administration officials said. 
  • The port will include a temporary pier, a second senior official said, which “will provide the capacity for hundreds of additional truckloads of assistance each day” to be coordinated with Israel, the United Nations, and humanitarian nongovernmental organizations. 
  • Initial aid shipments will come via Cyprus, the official said.

https://edition.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/israel-hamas-war-gaza-news-03-07-24/h_35df97b86f5d2d13678d28f13da717d3?utm_medium=social&utm_source=whatsappCNN&utm_content=2024-03-07T17:28:53


As gangs attack a critical port, ‘Haiti will go hungry soon’

  • On Wednesday night, dozens of gang members stormed the most important port terminal in Port-au-Prince, looting containers, damaging the port’s security apparatus and forcing the terminal to suspend its operations indefinitely, according to Philippe Coles, the president of Caribbean Port Services, which operates the terminal. 
  • The port’s closure could have disastrous consequences for a capital that is now 80 percent controlled by gangs who, over the past week, have terrorized residents with a wave of killings, kidnappings and attacks on police stations. 
  • Thousands of inmates escaped the two biggest prisons over the weekend. 

https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/03/07/haiti-gangs-port/


US Army intelligence analyst charged with selling classified military information to China

  • Federal prosecutors have arrested a soldier and intelligence analyst who allegedly sold national security secrets related to military weapons, exercises and development plans to a man who purported to be a Hong Kong-based geopolitical consultant, according to a federal indictment filed this week in Tennessee.
  • Sgt Korbein Schultz was arrested on Thursday at Fort Campbell in Kentucky following an inquiry by the FBI and US Army counterintelligence. According to the charges, he was paid $42,000 (£33,000) in exchange for dozens of sensitive security records.
  • Officials say the criminal conspiracy began in June 2022 and continued up until his arrest.

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-68508443


News bits compiled by:

Varsha Das (B.A. I.R. 2nd Year)


Drafted by:

Deepanjali Singh (B.A. I.R., 2nd Year)  

Varsha Das (B.A. I.R. 2nd Year)


Published by:

Alithia Clemency Paul (M.A. I.R., 2nd Year)


Lankan Crisis: Jingoism to Jeopardy?

Go home Gota” “Go home Jokers” “You messed with the wrong generation” These are few of the  slogans on placards wielded  by young protesters...