VIJIGISHU '24

Showing posts with label GHANA. Show all posts
Showing posts with label GHANA. Show all posts

Tuesday, 23 July 2024

INR | AFRICA: Weekly Updates

 

Journalist exposes dire conditions in Makala prison


  • In the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Makala prison holds over 15,000 inmates, far exceeding its 1,500 capacity.

  • Most are in pre-trial detention, creating inhumane conditions, according to a December 2023 report by the Bill Clinton Foundation for Peace.

  • Journalist Stanis Bujakera, formerly detained in Makala, posted videos on social media showing extreme overcrowding. He describes the prison as a place where "people are dying alive."

Read ahead at:https://www.africanews.com/2024/07/22/journalist-exposes-dire-conditions-in-makala-prison/





Sudan: UAE president expresses support in call with Burhan

  • The President of the United Arab Emirates has expressed his country's support for Sudan and finding a solution to end the ongoing conflict there.

  • His comments came in a phone call on Thursday with the head of of the Sudanese army, General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, according to the Emirati news agency, WAM.

  • President Mohammed ben Zayed is reported to have said the UAE is keen "to support all solutions and initiatives aimed at halting escalation and ending the crisis in Sudan."

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/07/22/sudan-uae-president-expresses-support-in-call-with-burhan/



African Union addresses integration issues at Ghana conference


  • The African Union convened in Ghana on Sunday to address issues related to African integration and to establish a unified stance before engaging with the G20 and UN.

  • Mauritania's President and current African Union Chair, Mohamed Cheikh Ghazouani, urged for the acceleration of the African integration process.

  • He stressed the importance of expediting economic integration to support the continent and fulfill the aspirations of African citizens.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/07/22/african-union-addresses-integration-issues-at-ghana-conference/



Cholera outbreak: Medical experts, government move to curb spread


  • The Nigerian government is currently grappling with a cholera outbreak that has swept through the West African nation. As authorities work tirelessly to contain the spread of this diarrheal disease, medical experts are urging residents to maintain proper hygiene when handling food and liquids.

  • Dr. Adewale Adeleye emphasized that thorough hand washing and safe food and water practices are crucial in preventing the spread of cholera. He advised citizens to heed all health advisories and take proactive measures, as the disease is highly transmissible.

Read ahead at:https://www.africanews.com/2024/07/20/cholera-outbreak-medical-experts-government-move-to-curb-spread/



Kenya: Court suspends police ban on protests in Nairobi


  • A Kenyan court on Thursday (Jul. 18) halted a police ban on protests in the capital.

  • The Milimani law courts ruled the ban remains suspended pending the hearing and determination of a petition filed by a Kenyan NGO challenging the police directive.

  • On Wednesday (Jul. 17) the acting police inspector general banned protests in Nairobi's central district (CBD) and surroundings indefinitely citing a lack of leadership that would ensure peaceful protests.

  • The suspension came before a planned demonstration, in which protestors were expected to march to the president’s office.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/07/19/kenya-court-suspends-police-ban-on-protests-in-nairobi/

South Africa: Ramaphosa opens new coalition legislature

  • South African President Cyril Ramaphosa opened a new parliament on Thursday, nearly two months after a historic election result that reshaped the country's politics and led to the formation of an unprecedented multi-party coalition government.

  • Mr Ramaphosa's speech to lawmakers at Cape Town City Hall - a replacement venue after the fire that gutted the parliament building two years ago - marked the official start of operations for the new coalition, which brings together at least 10 parties to govern Africa's most industrialised country.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/07/19/south-africa-ramaphosa-opens-new-coalition-legislature/



Drought threatens millions of children as school dropouts rise along with hunger in southern Africa



  • It’s Tuesday morning, and 5-year-old Talent should be in school. Instead, he's foraging for the fruit that his family is counting on for food now that crops have withered in the heat.

  • Blame the El Nino phenomenon that altered weather worldwide for over a year, or the larger problem of climate change that's bearing down on the African continent, the region most vulnerable to it. The boy's grandmother, Winnie Chihota, knows she's watching part of a generation slip away.

  • For many in Zimbabwe’s rural northeastern Mudzi district, crops mean survival. When they fail, the future can, too. 

Read ahead at:https://www.africanews.com/2024/07/19/drought-threatens-millions-of-children-as-school-dropouts-rise-along-with-hunger-in-southe/


Ivory Coast deports 164 Burkinabe refugees amid concerns


  • The Burkinabe government has expressed regret over the deportation of 164 of its citizens, who recently sought refuge in Ivory Coast. This comes amid ongoing efforts to accommodate the 60,000 Burkinabe who have fled instability in their homeland since 2021. Many of these refugees are hosted by local families, while others are housed in government-established reception centers.

  • On July 13, 2024, a group of 173 Burkinabe, predominantly women, children, and about fifty men, arrived in Ouangolodougou, Ivory Coast. Seven members of the group reported to local authorities to register their livestock. However, three days later, 164 of the refugees were deported back to Burkina Faso without any official explanation.

Read ahead at:https://www.africanews.com/2024/07/19/ivory-coast-deports-164-burkinabe-refugees-amid-concerns/


Niger: IMF approves $71 million disbursement


  • Niger will receive new loans from the IMF to undertake reforms to reduce risks to prospective balance of payments stability and resolve its protracted balance of payments problems.

  • The Executive Board of the IMF completed Wednesday the Fourth and Fifth Reviews of Niger’s economic and financial program supported by the Extended Credit Facility arrangement (ECF), and the First Review under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility arrangement (RSF).

  • The completion of the reviews allowed for the immediate disbursement of SDR 19.74 million(about US$ 26 million) under the ECF—bringing total disbursements under the arrangement to SDR 157.92 million (about US$ 210million)—and of SDR 34.216 million (about US$ 45 million) under the RSF.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/07/19/niger-imf-approves-71-million-disbursement/


South Africa: Ramaphosa opens new Parliament


  • South African President Cyril Ramaphosa will open a new parliamentary term on Thursday to mark the official start of his 11-party coalition government, an uneasy union held together following a historic election result.

  • In his speech, Mr Ramaphosa will likely outline the new government’s priorities, which became clear after his once-dominant African National Congress party lost its parliamentary majority for the first time in elections on 29 May. Voters, driven by anger over sky-high levels of unemployment and inequality and the failing state of many basic public services, gave the ANC its worst result in a national election.

Read ahead at:https://www.africanews.com/2024/07/19/south-africa-ramaphosa-opens-new-parliament/

Drafted by:

Daney Antonio Martin (B.A. I.R., 2nd Year) (Region Head)

Published by:

Varsha Das (B.A. I.R., 3rd Year)




















Saturday, 27 January 2024

INR | AFRICA: Weekly Updates

ICJ mandates Israel to halt acts of genocide in Gaza.

  • The International Court of Justice ordered Israel to take action to prevent acts of genocide in Gaza amid its conflict with Hamas, though it did not mandate a ceasefire.
  • Despite Israel's objections, the ICJ asserted jurisdiction and highlighted South Africa's claims of genocide violations under the 1948 Genocide Convention.
  • The ICJ warned Israel to prevent and punish any acts or incitement that could lead to genocide, echoing the importance of upholding the Genocide Convention.
  • Israel is required to report back to the court within a month on its actions to prevent genocide. Additionally, the court mandated Israel to ensure the prompt delivery of humanitarian aid and basic services to Gaza.


Read more : https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/26/icj-rules-israel-must-prevent-acts-of-genocide-in-gaza-key-takeaways



The Kenyan court considers deployment of police to Haiti "unlawful and void".

  • A Kenyan court ruled against the government's plan to send police officers to Haiti as part of a UN-backed mission to restore peace and security, citing constitutional and legal violations.
  • Despite the ruling, the Kenyan government expressed intentions to challenge the decision legally, emphasizing the need to contest the high court's verdict.
  • The ruling coincides with Haiti's urgent call for a multinational force to help combat widespread gang violence, exacerbated by economic and public health challenges. The country has been in turmoil for years, with escalating violence since the assassination of President Jovenel Moise.
  • The UN Security Council had approved Kenya's leadership in the mission, but the planned deployment faced domestic criticism, leading to a petition filed by opposition politicians.

Read more : https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/26/illegal-and-invalid-kenya-court-halts-deployment-of-police-to-haiti



Uganda’s first Oscar-nominated film recounts the story of Bobi Wine persecution.

  • Ugandan opposition leader Bobi Wine's documentary detailing his political journey has been nominated for an Academy Award, marking a historic moment for Ugandan cinema.
  • The documentary, spanning five years, captures Wine's rise from popstar to political figure, his opposition to President Museveni's regime, and the challenges faced during his presidential bid.
  • The nomination comes amidst ongoing political turmoil in Uganda, including allegations of repression and violence surrounding the 2021 election, shedding light on the country's struggle for democracy.
  • Directors Moses Bwayo and Christopher Sharp hope the film will raise awareness about Uganda's political climate and the resilience of its people, challenging perceptions of democracy in the country.
  • On the anniversary of Museveni's rise to power, Wine attempted to host a public screening of the documentary in Uganda, but faced heavy security presence, underscoring ongoing tensions surrounding political expression in the country.


Read more : https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2024/1/26/ugandas-first-oscar-nominated-film-tells-story-of-bobi-wine-persecution



Mali’s military rulers scrap peace deal with separatist rebels

  • Mali's military rulers have announced the cancellation of the 2015 Algiers Accord, a peace deal with separatist rebels, citing other signatories' failure to uphold commitments and alleged interference by Algeria, the chief mediator.
  • The decision comes after Mali accused Algeria of interference and unfriendly acts, including holding talks with Tuareg separatists without involving the Malian government, prompting tensions between the two countries.
  • The rebel alliance group CMA expressed little surprise at the cancellation, citing escalating hostilities and the involvement of private military contractor Wagner Group as indications of the government's intent to terminate the agreement.
  • The Algiers Accord has been deteriorating since August amid increased fighting between separatists and government forces, coinciding with the winding down of the UN peace mission. Mali's military government, in power since 2020, has also demanded the departure of the UN mission despite ongoing security challenges in the Sahel region.
  • Mali's military leaders have severed ties with France, their former colonial power, while seeking closer relations with Russia and the private army Wagner Group.


Read more : https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/26/malis-military-rulers-scrap-peace-deal-with-separatist-rebels



Thirty people killed in latest herder violence in Nigeria’s Plateau State

  • At least 30 people have been killed in clashes between Muslim herders and Christian farming communities in Nigeria's central Plateau State. The violence has resulted in the burning and ransacking of schools, places of worship, and homes despite a 24-hour curfew imposed in the affected district.
  • The Mwaghavul Development Association attributes the attacks to Fulani Muslim herders, leading to heightened tensions between ethnic Mwaghavul people, who are predominantly Christian, and the Fulani herding community.
  • Over 100 people have been wounded in the violence, with approximately 1,500 displaced persons seeking refuge in two camps set up by the Nigeria Red Cross. Security personnel are yet to provide official confirmation of the death toll.
  • The conflict in Plateau State and the wider Middle Belt region is fueled by disputes over land between nomadic herders and indigenous farmers, exacerbated by factors such as climate change, population growth, and broader criminality. The region has a history of intercommunal violence, with clashes often driven by ethnic and religious divides.
  • Community organizations like the Jama’atu Nasril Islam and local leaders are urging the government and security agencies to intensify efforts to secure lives and properties in the region and prevent further escalation of violence.

Read more : https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/25/thirty-people-killed-in-latest-herder-violence-in-nigerias-plateau-state




Many civilians were murdered by army strikes in Burkina Faso, according to HRW.

  • Human Rights Watch (HRW), a global monitoring organisation, charged the Burkina Faso army on Thursday of killing at least 60 civilians in drone strikes that, according to the government, were directed towards armed groups.
  • According to a recent study from the rights group, three military drone attacks since August have resulted in the deaths—two in crowded markets and one at a funeral.


read more: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/25/burkina-faso-army-strikes-killed-dozens-of-civilians-says-hrw



After a building fire in South Africa claimed 77 lives, a suspect was detained.

  • A guy is being held by South African police on suspicion of igniting the fire in a central Johannesburg skyscraper last year, which claimed the lives of numerous people.
  • A day after the 29-year-old suspect admitted to lighting the fire during an investigation, police confirmed the arrest on Wednesday.


read more: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/24/suspect-arrested-over-south-africa-building-fire-that-killed-77


The president of Somalia cautions Ethiopia over the port arrangement for Somaliland.

  • Mohamud has sent a warning to Ethiopia not to proceed with the implementation of a contentious port agreement that it mediated with Somaliland, a breakaway province.
  • Somaliland leased landlocked Ethiopia 20 km (12 miles) of its coastland around the port of Berbera on the Gulf of Aden for 50 years for military and commercial use under a memorandum of understanding (MOU) signed on January 1.


read more: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/23/dont-do-it-somali-president-warns-ethiopia-against-somaliland-port-deal


Conflict timber: Despite a ban, Gambian traffickers carry on with the rosewood trade

  • The Gambia's Banjul Lamin (last name withheld) was cleaning the flesh off his chicken drumsticks when he described his idea to trade rosewood timber from Senegal to The Gambia on a sunny May day at a restaurant outside of Banjul.
  • He said in a whisper, "Everything has to be kept secret," attempting to reassure them about his nearly ten years of experience in the black market.

read more: https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2024/1/23/conflict-tinder-gambian-traffickers-continue-timber-trade-despite-ban



Egypt’s el-Sisi says Cairo will not allow any threat to Somalia

  • President of Egypt, Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, has criticised Ethiopia for its agreement with Somaliland to get access to the sea and build a marine military facility, while asserting that Cairo stands shoulder to shoulder with Somalia.
  • During a press conference with visiting Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, El-Sisi declared, "Egypt will not allow anyone to threaten Somalia or affect its security.”


read more: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/21/egypts-el-sisi-says-cairo-will-not-allow-any-threat-to-somalia


Meloni reveals "Mattei Plan" for African development before Italy-Africa summit

Proposing a cooperative strategy that is non-predatory which encourages collaboration.During the G7 presidency this year, Meloni seeks to pr prioritise Africa’s development as central theme.



President Cyril’s views on ICJ ruling on Gaza

Advocating for the imposition of emergency measures against Israel in Gaza conflict as a move towards justice, expecting Israel to comply with the terms.


DRC rebel group attacks : 19 kills were reported 

The rebels willingly dropped mortar bombs on the east town of Mweso which led to causing injuries for 27 civilians says the army of DRC. As more than 120 groups fight for power, land and valuable mineral resources while others try to defend their communities. 


UK museums to loan back Ghana's looted gold

The UK is sending 32 gold and silver artefacts back to Ghana more than 100 years after looting them from the Asante kingdom but only for a limited time. 


Lankan Crisis: Jingoism to Jeopardy?

Go home Gota” “Go home Jokers” “You messed with the wrong generation” These are few of the  slogans on placards wielded  by young protesters...