VIJIGISHU '24

Showing posts with label Kenya. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Kenya. Show all posts

Wednesday, 31 July 2024

INR | AFRICA: Weekly Updates

 

6.3 million people in need of humanitarian support and protection in Burkina Faso




  • Burkina Faso is facing an “unprecedented humanitarian crisis" and lacks means to solve it, the UN has warned.

  • The spokesperson for the UN chief Stéphane Dujarric on Friday (Jun. 28) appealed for member states to provide funding.

  • “In Burkina Faso, our humanitarian colleagues say the country is facing an unprecedented humanitarian crisis, with 6.3 million people in need of humanitarian support and protection," he said.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/29/63-million-people-in-need-of-humanitarian-support-and-protection-in-burkina-faso/








South Africa’s Parliament to open on July 18 – President


  • South African President Cyril Ramaphosa said Friday that Parliament will open for its next term on July 18 as he remains locked in negotiations with other parties to form a Cabinet well before then amid rifts in the new governing coalition.

  • The talks to seal the final details of a multi-party government and appoint a Cabinet have been going on for two weeks and have been marked by disagreements between Ramaphosa's African National Congress and the Democratic Alliance, the second biggest party, over how to divide up ministerial positions and portfolios.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/28/south-africas-parliament-to-open-on-july-18-president/




Experts warn that 755,000 people at risk of famine in war-torn Sudan



  • An open-backed truck packed with people fleeing war in Sudan pulls into a transit center in Renk, South Sudan. The temperature is 40 degrees C (104 degrees F) and not everyone has access to tents to protect them from the heat.

  • Malnutrition is increasing among children. Alfatih Awad Alkheder, a trader with six children, says his children have stopped growing.

  • According to a World Food Programme statement, the only border crossing for trucks to bring in food to the North Darfur area is from Tine in Chad, but intensified fighting is making that more difficult.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/28/experts-warn-that-755000-people-at-risk-of-famine-in-war-torn-sudan/



South African researchers test use of nuclear technology to curb rhino poaching


  • Researchers in South Africa have injected radioactive material into the horns of 20 rhinos as part of a research project aimed at reducing poaching.

  • The idea is that radiation detectors already in place at national borders would detect the horns and help authorities arrest poachers and traffickers.

  • The research, which has included the participation of veterinarians and nuclear experts, begins with the animal being tranquillized before a hole is drilled into its horn and the nuclear material carefully inserted. 

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/28/south-african-researchers-test-use-of-nuclear-technology-to-curb-rhino-poaching/

Protests in Kenya: 2 more deaths amid clashes

  • Despite President William Ruto's decision to abandon his tax increase plan, nationwide protests calling for his resignation were held in Nairobi on Thursday.

  • Protesters briefly stormed and set fire to part of the Parliament building. At least two people lost their lives during clashes with the national police.

  • "We currently have a president who is not a president. This president, William Samoei Ruto, follows the orders of the constitution. The constitution is fine, but the government should be of the people, by the people, for the people. Now, we will change Kenya to be governed by the youth, for the youth, and by the youth," said protester Norbert Mwalo.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/28/protests-in-kenya-2-more-deaths-amid-clashes/


Experts warn: 755,000 facing famine in war-torn Sudan

  • International experts portrayed a grim picture of war-torn Sudan in a report Thursday warning that 755,000 people are facing famine in the coming months, amid relentless clashes between rival generals.

  • The conflict has created a hunger catastrophe at a scale not seen since the Darfur conflict in the early 2000s, senior United Nations officials said.

  • The latest findings come from the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification, or IPC, an initiative set up in 2004 during the famine in Somalia that now includes more than a dozen U.N. agencies, aid groups, governments and other bodies.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/27/experts-warn-755000-facing-famine-in-war-torn-sudan/


West African defense chiefs propose a $2.6 billion security plan

  • Defense chiefs of West Africa on Thursday, June 27 proposed a plan to deploy a 5,000-strong “standby force” to fight the region’s worsening security crises, a measure that analysts say might not work due to challenges of funding and division within the regional bloc.

  • The plan, which will cost $2.6 billion annually, was proposed to heads of state at a meeting of defense officials in Nigeria's capital of Abuja. The plan was also aimed at preventing further coups following a string of military takeovers that have destabilized the region, Nigeria’s Defense Minister Mohammed Badaru said.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/27/west-african-defense-chiefs-propose-a-26-billion-security-plan/


Police clash with protesters in Kenya as military patrols the streets

  • Kenyan police on Thursday clashed with protesters in Nairobi before planned protests against a contentious finance bill, despite the president's decision not to sign it after the plans sparked deadly chaos in the capital and saw protesters storming and burning part of the parliament building.

  • Protesters who said last week that they would march to the State House on Thursday say they still don't trust President William Ruto, who has said the tax hikes would be withdrawn and budget cuts would be made.

  • Police have hurled tear gas canisters at groups of protesters attempting to congregate within the central business district.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/27/police-clash-with-protesters-in-kenya-as-military-patrols-the-streets/

UN experts accuse Sudan’s warring parties of weaponizing starvation

  • Human rights experts working for the United Nations on Wednesday accused Sudan’s warring parties of using starvation as a war weapon, amid mounting warnings about imminent famine in the African nation.

  • Sudan plunged into chaos in April last year when simmering tensions between the country’s military and a notorious paramilitary group, the Rapid Support Forces, exploded into open fighting in the capital, Khartoum and elsewhere in the country.

  • Fourteen months of fighting have killed more than 14,000 people and wounded 33,000 others, according to the United Nations, but rights activists say the toll could be much higher.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/27/un-experts-accuse-sudans-warring-parties-of-weaponizing-starvation/


Kenyan lawmakers approve army deployment amid ongoing protests

  • Kenya’s National Assembly has formally approved the deployment of soldiers in support of police as the country faces nationwide protests against controversial tax hikes.

  • The vote on Wednesday took place as protesters vowed to continue demonstrations, with plans to take to the street again on Thursday.

  • However, at least one local newspaper is reporting that the Law Society of Kenya plans to go to court over the decision.

  • It is reportedly arguing that no emergency, unrest, or instability has been officially declared to warrant the deployment of the Kenya Defence Forces.

Read ahead at : https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/26/kenyan-lawmakers-approve-army-deployment-amid-ongoing-protests/

Drafted by:

Daney Antonio Martin (B.A. I.R., 2nd Year) (Region Head)

Published by:

Varsha Das (B.A. I.R., 3rd Year)








Tuesday, 23 July 2024

INR | AFRICA: Weekly Updates

 

Journalist exposes dire conditions in Makala prison


  • In the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Makala prison holds over 15,000 inmates, far exceeding its 1,500 capacity.

  • Most are in pre-trial detention, creating inhumane conditions, according to a December 2023 report by the Bill Clinton Foundation for Peace.

  • Journalist Stanis Bujakera, formerly detained in Makala, posted videos on social media showing extreme overcrowding. He describes the prison as a place where "people are dying alive."

Read ahead at:https://www.africanews.com/2024/07/22/journalist-exposes-dire-conditions-in-makala-prison/





Sudan: UAE president expresses support in call with Burhan

  • The President of the United Arab Emirates has expressed his country's support for Sudan and finding a solution to end the ongoing conflict there.

  • His comments came in a phone call on Thursday with the head of of the Sudanese army, General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, according to the Emirati news agency, WAM.

  • President Mohammed ben Zayed is reported to have said the UAE is keen "to support all solutions and initiatives aimed at halting escalation and ending the crisis in Sudan."

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/07/22/sudan-uae-president-expresses-support-in-call-with-burhan/



African Union addresses integration issues at Ghana conference


  • The African Union convened in Ghana on Sunday to address issues related to African integration and to establish a unified stance before engaging with the G20 and UN.

  • Mauritania's President and current African Union Chair, Mohamed Cheikh Ghazouani, urged for the acceleration of the African integration process.

  • He stressed the importance of expediting economic integration to support the continent and fulfill the aspirations of African citizens.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/07/22/african-union-addresses-integration-issues-at-ghana-conference/



Cholera outbreak: Medical experts, government move to curb spread


  • The Nigerian government is currently grappling with a cholera outbreak that has swept through the West African nation. As authorities work tirelessly to contain the spread of this diarrheal disease, medical experts are urging residents to maintain proper hygiene when handling food and liquids.

  • Dr. Adewale Adeleye emphasized that thorough hand washing and safe food and water practices are crucial in preventing the spread of cholera. He advised citizens to heed all health advisories and take proactive measures, as the disease is highly transmissible.

Read ahead at:https://www.africanews.com/2024/07/20/cholera-outbreak-medical-experts-government-move-to-curb-spread/



Kenya: Court suspends police ban on protests in Nairobi


  • A Kenyan court on Thursday (Jul. 18) halted a police ban on protests in the capital.

  • The Milimani law courts ruled the ban remains suspended pending the hearing and determination of a petition filed by a Kenyan NGO challenging the police directive.

  • On Wednesday (Jul. 17) the acting police inspector general banned protests in Nairobi's central district (CBD) and surroundings indefinitely citing a lack of leadership that would ensure peaceful protests.

  • The suspension came before a planned demonstration, in which protestors were expected to march to the president’s office.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/07/19/kenya-court-suspends-police-ban-on-protests-in-nairobi/

South Africa: Ramaphosa opens new coalition legislature

  • South African President Cyril Ramaphosa opened a new parliament on Thursday, nearly two months after a historic election result that reshaped the country's politics and led to the formation of an unprecedented multi-party coalition government.

  • Mr Ramaphosa's speech to lawmakers at Cape Town City Hall - a replacement venue after the fire that gutted the parliament building two years ago - marked the official start of operations for the new coalition, which brings together at least 10 parties to govern Africa's most industrialised country.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/07/19/south-africa-ramaphosa-opens-new-coalition-legislature/



Drought threatens millions of children as school dropouts rise along with hunger in southern Africa



  • It’s Tuesday morning, and 5-year-old Talent should be in school. Instead, he's foraging for the fruit that his family is counting on for food now that crops have withered in the heat.

  • Blame the El Nino phenomenon that altered weather worldwide for over a year, or the larger problem of climate change that's bearing down on the African continent, the region most vulnerable to it. The boy's grandmother, Winnie Chihota, knows she's watching part of a generation slip away.

  • For many in Zimbabwe’s rural northeastern Mudzi district, crops mean survival. When they fail, the future can, too. 

Read ahead at:https://www.africanews.com/2024/07/19/drought-threatens-millions-of-children-as-school-dropouts-rise-along-with-hunger-in-southe/


Ivory Coast deports 164 Burkinabe refugees amid concerns


  • The Burkinabe government has expressed regret over the deportation of 164 of its citizens, who recently sought refuge in Ivory Coast. This comes amid ongoing efforts to accommodate the 60,000 Burkinabe who have fled instability in their homeland since 2021. Many of these refugees are hosted by local families, while others are housed in government-established reception centers.

  • On July 13, 2024, a group of 173 Burkinabe, predominantly women, children, and about fifty men, arrived in Ouangolodougou, Ivory Coast. Seven members of the group reported to local authorities to register their livestock. However, three days later, 164 of the refugees were deported back to Burkina Faso without any official explanation.

Read ahead at:https://www.africanews.com/2024/07/19/ivory-coast-deports-164-burkinabe-refugees-amid-concerns/


Niger: IMF approves $71 million disbursement


  • Niger will receive new loans from the IMF to undertake reforms to reduce risks to prospective balance of payments stability and resolve its protracted balance of payments problems.

  • The Executive Board of the IMF completed Wednesday the Fourth and Fifth Reviews of Niger’s economic and financial program supported by the Extended Credit Facility arrangement (ECF), and the First Review under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility arrangement (RSF).

  • The completion of the reviews allowed for the immediate disbursement of SDR 19.74 million(about US$ 26 million) under the ECF—bringing total disbursements under the arrangement to SDR 157.92 million (about US$ 210million)—and of SDR 34.216 million (about US$ 45 million) under the RSF.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/07/19/niger-imf-approves-71-million-disbursement/


South Africa: Ramaphosa opens new Parliament


  • South African President Cyril Ramaphosa will open a new parliamentary term on Thursday to mark the official start of his 11-party coalition government, an uneasy union held together following a historic election result.

  • In his speech, Mr Ramaphosa will likely outline the new government’s priorities, which became clear after his once-dominant African National Congress party lost its parliamentary majority for the first time in elections on 29 May. Voters, driven by anger over sky-high levels of unemployment and inequality and the failing state of many basic public services, gave the ANC its worst result in a national election.

Read ahead at:https://www.africanews.com/2024/07/19/south-africa-ramaphosa-opens-new-parliament/

Drafted by:

Daney Antonio Martin (B.A. I.R., 2nd Year) (Region Head)

Published by:

Varsha Das (B.A. I.R., 3rd Year)




















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