VIJIGISHU '24

Showing posts with label KYRGYZSTAN. Show all posts
Showing posts with label KYRGYZSTAN. Show all posts

Tuesday, 16 July 2024

INR | EASTERN EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA : Weekly Updates

The largest Russian bank reports that transfers of Rupee and Ruble between India and Russia have doubled in 2024.


Russia's largest state-controlled bank, Sberbank, which handles the majority of payments for Indian exports to Russia, reported that despite sanctions by the United States and the European Union, transfers between India and Russia have increased in national currencies (rupee-rouble) since last year.


Economists and Indian businessmen operating in Russia anticipate that the surge may increase following Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Moscow last week.


They caution, however, that in the absence of the Indian rupee, Chinese companies and the yuan would continue to benefit from the "vacuum" created by the departure of Western companies.



read more: https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.thehindu.com/news/national/india-and-russia-have-doubled-rupee-rouble-payments-in-2024-says-largest-russian-bank/article68407397.ece/amp/


What's behind Modi's hug with Putin: Is India staking on Trump to win in November?
 


A bear hug is practically a given when Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi meets any male international leader. 


However, the embrace he shared last week in Moscow with Russian President Vladimir Putin sparked strong public criticism from both Washington and Kiev.


US officials denounced Modi's visit to Russia in a series of statements spread over several days. This was Modi's first visit to Russia since Putin declared full-scale war on Ukraine in February 2022.




read more: https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2024/7/16/behind-modis-putin-hug-is-india-betting-on-trump-winning-in-november


India expresses its displeasure for President Zelensky's criticism of Prime Minister Modi's visit to Russia to Ukraine. 


India has expressed its displeasure of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's recent visit to Moscow, when he met Russian President Vladimir Putin, to Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the president of Ukraine. 


As per a report published by the news agency PTI, India conveyed its disapproval to the Ukrainian mission located in New Delhi.



read more: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://www.businesstoday.in/india/story/india-conveys-displeasure-to-ukraine-after-president-zelenskyys-criticism-of-pm-modis-russia-visit-437275-2024-07-16&ved=2ahUKEwjioc2i-KuHAxWXdfUHHarQHq0Q0PADKAB6BAgnEAE&usg=AOvVaw0tOCr5mFihsLoi8SshvgTE



Poland is thinking of intercepting Russian missiles en route to Ukraine. 


Following a speech at the American Enterprise Institute on the margins of the NATO summit on Friday, Polish Foreign Minister Radosław Sikorski announced that Poland is evaluating a Ukrainian proposal to intercept Russian rockets that are headed towards Ukrainian cities or into Polish territory. 


According to Sikorski, some missiles fired from the St. Petersburg area crosses the Polish border into Belarusian territory, then enter Polish airspace for a brief period of time (about 40 seconds) before striking targets within Ukraine.



read more: https://www.google.com/amp/s/amp.cnn.com/cnn/2024/07/13/europe/poland-russian-missiles-ukraine-intl-latam


MEPs demand that Hungary's EU voting rights be revoked in light of Orbán's "peace missions."


The European Parliament urged that Hungary's prime minister be removed from office following his trips to China and Russia. 


On July 1st, Hungary replaced Belgium as the rotating EU presidency of the Council. 


Since then, Orbán has gone on self-proclaimed "peace missions" to Beijing, Moscow, Kiev, and Washington and falsely claimed to be speaking for the EU without being granted permission to do so.



read more: https://www.politico.eu/article/letter-63-meps-call-to-strip-hungary-eu-voting-rights-after-viktor-orban-peace-missions/


Drone strike against Putin's forces within Russia following the expulsion of boats from the Crimean port.


Local governors reported on Tuesday that overnight, attacks by the Ukrainians caused a fire at an electrical device business and injured at least six people in Russian districts bordering Ukraine. 


The fire, which was put out by morning and left no casualties in the Kursk area of Russia, was started by a drone strike on a factory in the town of Korenevo.



read more: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/russia-ukraine-war-putin-drones-crimea-latest-news-b2580371.html


Floods in Afghanistan are to blame for dozens of deaths while powerful storms devastate the east of the nation. 


According to officials and relief workers, flash floods, strong winds, and heavy rain brought on by a series of storms have wreaked havoc in eastern Afghanistan, killing at least 40 people and causing extensive damage. 


The region surrounding Nangarhar province's capital, Jalalabad, has been the most severely affected.



read more: https://www.cbsnews.com/amp/news/afghanistan-floods-2024-deaths-severe-weather-climate-change/


Kazakhstan's tourism industry is booming because of a new visa-free entry policy that applies to 100 countries, including the UK, the USA, and the UAE. 


Kazakhstan is a popular tourist destination around the world since it accepts visitors without a visa from 100 countries. 


Kazakhstan, a large country in Central Asia, is full of many cities that provide interesting experiences, fascinating histories, and breathtaking scenery. 


Now that IndiGo is providing flights to Almaty and a number of other towns in Kazakhstan, visiting this fascinating place is easier than before.



read more: https://www.travelandtourworld.com/news/article/kazakhstan-is-surging-in-the-tourism-industry-with-new-visa-free-entry-policy-for-100-countries-including-uk-usa-and-uae/


Rather than the "Great Game," Kazakhstan pursues "great gain."


As questioned by Asia Times, Roman Vassilenko, Kazakhstan's deputy foreign minister, last week in Astana about the country's "multi-vector" foreign policy—a phrase that is frequently used in scholarly contexts. 


According to Vassilenko, Kazakhstan has been able to safeguard and advance its interests as a nation because its diplomatic outreach has been astute and adaptable as opposed to naive, confrontational, and ideological. He expressed this without displaying any signs of arrogance.



read more: https://asiatimes.com/2024/07/kazakhstan-seeks-great-gain-not-the-great-game/


In Osh, Kyrgyzstan, a state of emergency was declared following fatal flooding and mudslides.


A state of emergency has been proclaimed by the authorities in Osh, a city in southern Kyrgyzstan, following the deaths of at least four people on July 14 due to mudslides and flooding brought on by torrential rains.



read more: https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.rferl.org/amp/state-of-emergency-kyrgyzstan-osh-deadly-flooding-mudslides/33036835.html


News Bits collected by [Region Head]: 

Poulina Banerjee (BA IR 3rd year)

Drafted by: 

Gauri Upreti (BA IR 2nd year)

Angel Chindalia (MA IR 2nd year)

Published by: Varsha Das (BA IR 3rd year)



Wednesday, 3 July 2024

INR | EASTERN EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA : Weekly Updates

Prisoner Parole for Battlefield, Russian Gains, Hungarian PM Visits Kyiv





  • In a controversial mobilisation approved by the parliament last month, more than 3,000 prisoners have been released on parole. In the face of personnel shortage in fighting the Russian forces, convicts have been given a chance at parole in return for battlefield services. 


  • The Russian defence ministry has announced that it has captured control of two villages in eastern ukraine. These settlements include Stepova Novoselivka in Kharkiv region, and of Novopokrovske in Donetsk region. The Ukrainian military statements have partly denied the assertion. 


  • The hungarian prime minister Viktor Orbán is set to visit kyiv. This is the first visit since the Russian invasion of Ukraine and as Hungary takes over the rotating presidency of the EU. The pro-russian leader has often questioned the need to support Ukraine militarily and has instead called for a ceasefire. 


Read more : 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jul/02/ukraine-war-briefing-thousands-of-ukrainian-convicts-join-fight-against-russian-forces

 
Trump Claims One-Day Russia-Ukraine Peace, Russian UN Envoy Disagrees




  • Donald trump, in the US presidential debate has repeatedly mentioned that he would be able to end the russia ukraine war in a single day if he were the president. This remark comes after Trump met with Zelensky and later putin. 


  • The Russian ambassador to the UN has however rejected the claim and stated otherwise. He has accused Ukraine's western backers of prolonging the war. Nebenzia mentioned Putin's June 14 offer to order a ceasefire immediately if Ukraine surrendered some territories and gave up the plan to join nato. However, Ukraine did not take up Russia's ultimatum. 



Read more:

https://apnews.com/article/trump-russia-ukraine-war-un-election-a78ecb843af452b8dda1d52d137ca893 


Hungary Takes EU Presidency Amid Controversy






  • Hungary takes over the EU rotating presidency amidst criticisms that the prime minister Viktor Orban frequently violates rule of law and human rights. Hungary is the only European country that has maintained ties with Russia after its invasion of ukraine. Orban has also criticised military support to ukraine. 


  • Orban plans to form his own group in the EU along with Austria's far-right Freedom Party and the centrist ANO party of ex-Czech premier Andrej Babis. Hungary has announced seven priorities for the EU, which include curbing illegal migration and bringing the Western Balkans countries "one step closer" to EU membership.


Read more:

https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/hungary-takes-on-eu-presidency-amid-concerns-101719810708124-amp.html




Ukraine reinforces borders with Belarus




  • The Belarusian military has reported that Ukraine is moving troops, arms and equipment into its northern Zhytomyr region. Belarus, a part of a union state with Russia and its close ally, has started reinforcing its borders with Ukraine after a security incident. 


  • The border guard had shot down a quadcopter after it allegedly crossed the border from Ukraine to collect intel about Belarusian infrastructure. The Kremlin has stated it to be a cause of concern. Ukraine has claimed the reports to be a part of the Russian disinformation strategy. 



Read more:

https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/kremlin-says-report-that-ukraine-is-reinforcing-belarus-border-is-worry-2024-07-01/



Belarus Sentences 20 Exiled Analysts in Post-Election Crackdown




  • Belarus has sentenced 20 political analysts to prison terms of at least 10 years each for conspiracy to overthrow the government and participating in an extremist group. The analysts live outside Belarus but could be imprisoned upon returning to the authoritarian state. 


  • The crackdown began after mass demonstrations following the August 2020 election. The analysts are part of a crackdown on rights groups and independent news media, including Ales Bialiatski, founder of the Viasna human rights group.


Read more:

https://abcnews.go.com/amp/International/wireStory/court-belarus-sentences-20-analysts-prison-terms-charges-111602977




Russia's crude exports surge to their highest levels of the year


  • Russia's seaborne crude exports have surged to their peak level for the year, with key Pacific port shipments bouncing back after a storm had hindered loading operations the previous week.

  • The gross value of crude shipments jumped to the highest since October, rising to $1.86 billion in the seven-day period, despite an international sanctions regime designed to crimp President Vladimir Putin’s ability to finance the war in Ukraine.

  • A total of 34 tankers loaded 25.9 million barrels of Russian crude in the week to March 10, vessel-tracking data and port agent reports show. That was up by about 4.1 million barrels from the previous week and the highest so far this year.


Read More - https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-07-02/russia-s-oil-exports-rebound-to-their-highest-level-since-may


A Ukrainian drone "swarm" launched an overnight raid on a Russian steel mill


  • Ukrainian drones launched a "swarm" attack on Novolipetsk Steel's facility early Sunday, causing no serious damage, a company spokesperson reported.

  • According to Russia's defense ministry, air defense systems intercepted 36 Ukrainian drones overnight that were aimed at several southwestern regions, including Lipetsk.

  • The ministry also reported that Russian forces had captured the villages of Spirne and Novooleksandrivka in Ukraine's eastern Donetsk region, according to the Russian news agency RIA, marking the latest in a series of incremental territorial gains.



Read More - https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.ndtv.com/world-news/swarm-of-ukrainian-drones-attack-russian-steel-mill-in-overnight-raid-6003961/amp/1


Four regions in Kyrgyzstan have declared a state of emergency following deadly mudslides and flooding




  • Due to deadly mudslides and floods caused by heavy rains in recent weeks, the Kyrgyz Emergency Ministry announced on July 2 that a state of emergency has been imposed in the regions of Batken, Jalal-Abad, Osh, and Talas.

  • The ministry warned that the situation is expected to remain very dangerous for several days, with heavy rains forecasted to continue until July 7.


Read More - https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.rferl.org/amp/emergency-kyrgyzstan-regions-over-deadly-mudslides-flooding/33018468.html


China's President Xi Jinping is set to visit Kazakhstan and Tajikistan for important talks.


  • According to Xinhua news agency, Chinese leader Xi Jinping departed on Tuesday for state visits to Kazakhstan and Tajikistan, where he will also participate in a meeting of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states in Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan.

  • The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), comprising nine member states from Moscow to Beijing, represents approximately half of the world's population. Its permanent members include Kazakhstan, India, China, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Iran.

  • Xinhua reported that Xi’s entourage includes Cai Qi, a top-ranking member of the Chinese Communist Party, and Foreign Minister Wang Yi.

Read More - https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.firstpost.com/world/chinas-xi-jinping-heads-to-kazakhstan-tajikistan-for-high-level-talks-13788235.html/amp

The Taliban are leveraging Afghanistan's cricket success to their advantage, even as the women's team remains in exile

  • Despite Afghanistan men’s team playing their inaugural official game only two decades ago and never hosting an international match at home, the future remains uncertain under the Taliban’s rule.

  • After reclaiming power, the Taliban have signaled their intention to back Afghanistan's national cricket team, including plans for a new stadium in Kabul. However, these efforts are widely perceived as an attempt to "sportswash," as women continue to endure severe restrictions and injustices under Taliban rule.

  • Amidst the turmoil, Afghanistan's women's cricket team advocates for equal opportunities and recognition, highlighting cricket as a potential positive force for women in the country.


Read More - https://www.telegraph.co.uk/cricket/2024/07/01/afghanistan-t20-cricket-world-cup-taliban-women-australia/

News Bits collected by [Region Head]: 

Poulina Banerjee (BA IR 3rd year)

Drafted by: 

Gauri Upreti (BA IR 2nd year)

Angel Chindalia (MA IR 2nd year)

Published by: Varsha Das (BA IR 3rd year)

 


Tuesday, 25 June 2024

INR | EASTERN EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA : Weekly Updates

 India and Russia  look forward to PM Modi's visit to Moscow in early July


Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Russian president Vladimir Putin. (AP File Photo)(HT_PRINT)


India and Russia are discussing the idea of Prime Minister Narendra Modi visiting Moscow in early July to meet with Russian President Vladimir Putin, according to persons familiar with the subject.


If the visit goes forward, it will be Modi's first trip to Russia since 2019, as well as his first since the Russian invasion of Ukraine began in February 2022. Putin last visited India in 2021 for the annual India-Russia Summit, which has not been held in the previous two years.


Read more: https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/india-russia-eyeing-pm-modi-s-moscow-visit-in-early-july-101719306599217.html


The ICC has issued arrest warrants for the Russian army leader and former defence minister.


Russian Security Council's Secretary Sergei Shoigu attends a meeting


The International Criminal Court (ICC) has issued arrest warrants for Russia's former defence minister and military leader for allegedly striking civilian targets in Ukraine.


The Hague-based court said in a statement on Tuesday that warrants were issued because judges believed there were reasonable grounds to believe the men were responsible for "missile strikes carried out by the Russian armed forces against the Ukrainian electric infrastructure" between October 10, 2022, and at least March 9, 2023.


Read more: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/6/25/icc-issues-arrest-warrants-for-russian-army-chief-former-defence-minister


Ukraine has targeted around 30 Russian oil refineries and depots.



Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced on June 24 that his government has targeted around 30 Russian oil processing and storage facilities. 

This year, the Ukrainian military has increased attacks on Russian oil infrastructure in an effort to disrupt oil supplies to the Russian army and reduce Moscow's income used to fund its war against Ukraine.


Read more: https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/ukraine-has-hit-over-30-russian-oil-refineries-depots-zelenskyy-says/article68328451.ece


Moldova takes a challenging step towards joining the EU.



Tuesday, June 25 will be a watershed moment for both Moldova and Ukraine, when the European Union begins years of negotiations to admit the two countries as new members.


Moldovan President Maia Sandu, a key proponent of European integration, has set 2030 as the target date for joining the EU, but her country faces a long and difficult road ahead.


Read more: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cg330w2x7g3o


Workers struggle in Bucharest as temperatures rise above 40 degrees.


A woman cools off next to a public fountain in Bucharest, Romania, Wednesday, June 19, 2024.


Temperatures in Romania's capital city of Bucharest topped 35 degrees Celsius over the weekend, prompting city workers to adjust to the higher temperatures.


Employers took additional precautions to protect restaurant employees who were working in high temperatures.


Chef Justian Manea told Euronews: "It's about 50 degrees near the grill; I haven't counted. But we're okay; we're taking turns. We will make it through this heatwave."


Read more: https://www.euronews.com/2024/06/25/workers-struggle-in-bucharest-as-temperatures-climb-over-40-degrees


PM Modi interacts with Kazakhstan's President.


Prime Minister Narendra Modi met with Kazakhstan's President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev on Tuesday, and the two leaders reaffirmed their commitment to working together to deepen the bilateral strategic partnership.


According to a statement released by the Prime Minister's Office (PMO), Modi expressed India's full support for the success of the upcoming SCO Summit in Astana and expressed confidence that Kazakhstan's leadership would significantly contribute to the advancement of regional cooperation during their phone conversation.


Read more: https://theprint.in/india/pm-modi-speaks-to-kazakhstans-president/2146887/


Tajikistan hijab ban: With 90% Muslim population, why was this decision made?



After years of unofficial restrictions on religious garb, the Tajik government has decided to formally prohibit the wearing of the hijab across the country.


The lower house of Parliament (the Majlisi Namoyandagon) passed the Bill on May 8, and the upper house (the Majlisi Milli) approved it on June 19, following the Eid celebrations. This move adds legal weight to President Emomali Rahmon's words, in which he referred to the hijab as "foreign clothing".



Read more: https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-global/tajikistan-muslim-hijab-ban-9410457/


Russia plans to build a nuclear power plant in Uzbekistan.


Uzbekistan


Russia will build a small nuclear power plant in Uzbekistan, the first of its kind in post-Soviet Central Asia, Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev announced at a meeting with visiting Russian President Vladimir Putin.


On Monday, Putin announced that Russia would contribute $400 million to a $500 million joint investment fund to finance Uzbek enterprises.


Read more: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/5/27/russia-to-build-nuclear-power-plant-in-uzbekistan


Education remains vulnerable to attack in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan.


A burnt-out kindergarten in the Kyrgyz village of Ak-Sai. The village saw widespread looting and destruction while briefly under the control of Tajik forces on September 16, 2022.


In September 2022, at least 23 schools and kindergartens in southwestern Kyrgyzstan were targeted during a brief but severe border conflict between Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. Some schools were damaged by shrapnel, and at least one was utilised as a military base by Tajik troops. An estimated 140,000 people were displaced, therefore 53 other schools were transformed into shelters to house families.


According to the United Nations, 161 schools in the Batken and Osh areas were temporarily closed, causing more than 130,000 pupils to miss school, with some youngsters suffering from emotional trauma.


Read more: https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/06/23/education-still-vulnerable-attack-kyrgyzstan-and-tajikistan


 Why did Pakistani students get attacked in Kyrgyzstan?

Security officials stand guard outside the Kyrgyz embassy in Islamabad after protests against violence in Bishkek targeting international students


More than 300 Pakistani students have fled Kyrgyzstan after a crowd attacked international student dorms in the Central Asian country's capital Bishkek last week, injuring some of them.


The incident began late on May 17 and lasted more than six hours, when hundreds of Kyrgyz people attacked international student dorms, injuring more than 30 individuals.


Read more: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/5/20/panic-in-bishkek-why-were-pakistani-students-attacked-in-kyrgyzstan



News Bits collected by [Region Head]: 

Poulina Banerjee (BA IR 3rd year)

Drafted by: 

Gauri Upreti (BA IR 2nd year)

Angel Chindalia (MA IR 2nd year)

Published by: Varsha Das (BA IR 3rd year)





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