VIJIGISHU '24

Showing posts with label PUTIN. Show all posts
Showing posts with label PUTIN. Show all posts

Tuesday, 3 September 2024

INR | EASTERN EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA: Weekly Updates

Exclusive: U.S. researchers find probable launch site of Russia's new nuclear-powered missile 





  • Two U.S. researchers say they have identified the probable deployment site in Russia of the 9M730 Burevestnik, a new nuclear-powered, nuclear-armed cruise missile touted by President Vladimir Putin as "invincible."

  • Using images taken on July 26 by Planet Labs, a commercial satellite firm, the two researchers identified a construction project abutting a nuclear warhead storage facility known by two names - Vologda-20 and Chebsara - as the new missile's potential deployment site.

  • The identification of the missile's probable launch site suggests that Russia is proceeding with its deployment after a series of tests in recent years marred by problems, said Eveleth and the second researcher, Jeffery Lewis, of the Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey.


Read More - https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/us-researchers-find-probable-launch-site-russias-new-nuclear-powered-missile-2024-09-02/



6 Killed, 13 Wounded In Suicide Bombing In Afghanistan's Kabul 



  •  Kabul: A suicide bomber triggered explosives in the Afghan capital on Monday, police said, killing six people and wounding 13 more.

  • Kabul police spokesman Khalid Zadran said "a person wearing explosives on his body detonated", and one woman was among the fatalities.

  • Afghanistan's Taliban authorities have declared security their highest priority since surging back to power following the chaotic withdrawal of foreign forces three years ago.


Read More - https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/6-killed-13-wounded-in-suicide-bombing-in-afghanistans-kabul-cops-6475387



Afghanistan's escalating repression of women sparks global outrage 




  • “Whenever an adult woman leaves her home out of necessity, she is required to conceal her voice, face, and body,” states a new law from the Afghan Ministry of Justice, aimed at “promoting virtue and preventing vice” among the Afghan population. 

  • The plight of Afghan women, already banned from many jobs and with 4 million girls barred from secondary school, has sparked outrage worldwide.

  • “Today, in Afghanistan, no woman can walk the streets with peace of mind,” said Sarah, a 27-year-old Afghan refugee in France. “They are afraid. I hope things will change one day, but sometimes I lose hope.”


Read More - https://international.la-croix.com/world/afghanistans-escalating-repression-of-women-sparks-global-outrage



Kazakhstan aims to position itself as hub of Eurasia with emphasis on rule of law





  • President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev emphasised the importance of Kazakhstan’s commitment to progress, urging the nation to look beyond provocations and rely on the rule of law in his Monday’s 2 state-of-the-nation address.

  • Tokayev emphasised the need for a peaceful and balanced foreign policy, stressing that diplomacy is essential in strengthening Kazakhstan’s sovereignty, protecting the rights of its citizens abroad, promoting national interests and attracting investment.

  • Tokayev also stressed the necessity of developing air hubs to double the 150,000 tons of air cargo currently handled annually in Kazakhstan over the next four years.


Read More - https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/world-news/kazakhstan-aims-to-position-itself-as-hub-of-eurasia-with-emphasis-on-rule-of-law/articleshow/113008547.cms



Russia's Nuclear Doctrine Shift: Responding to Escalation in Ukraine





  • Russia is now making changes to its nuclear doctrine in response to what it perceives as an escalation driven by Western powers in Ukraine, suggesting potential changes to the conditions that might lead to the use of nuclear weapons.


  • The recent cross-border incursion by Ukraine into Russia's Kursk region, employing weapons supplied by Western nations, has enhanced apprehensions regarding the possibility of Russia resorting to nuclear arms as a means of protecting its territory, representing a notable intensification of the ongoing conflict.


  • Global and domestic ramifications are evident as Russia has been signalling to both its internal and external constituents the potential for modifications to its nuclear strategy. There have been continuous dialogues regarding the conceivable employment of nuclear arms in reaction to perceived threats against its territorial sovereignty, which has heightened apprehensions about a direct clash with Western nations.


Read more:

https://www.cnbc.com/2024/09/03/russia-hints-at-changing-stance-on-using-nuclear-weapons.html



Putin's Mongolia Visit: Warm Welcome Despite ICC Arrest Warrant




  • Notwithstanding an ICC arrest warrant over alleged war crimes, Vladimir Putin received a warm welcome in Mongolia with governmental authorities sidestepping calls to arrest the Russian president during the meeting with the Mongolian head of state Ukhnaa Khurelsukh.


  • While a member of the ICC, Mongolia has stayed silent on any move against Russia over Ukraine and assumed a more neutral stance, abstaining from UN votes on the conflict-a position also driven by dependence on Russia for fuel and electricity, and China for mining investments.


  • Throughout the visit, both Putin and Khurelsukh joined in a ceremony commemorating the 1939 Soviet-Mongolian victory against Japan while holding discussions on various prospective economic initiatives, including the Trans-Mongolian gas pipeline and a possible trilateral summit involving China.


Read more: 

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/9/3/putin-shrugs-off-war-crimes-warrant-on-visit-to-mongolia



Pakistan's SCO Summit: Will Modi Attend Amid India-Pakistan Tensions?




  • Pakistan is all set to host  the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit in October, but much attention is on whether Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi will attend amid lingering tensions between the two nuclear-armed neighbours.


  •  The long-standing rivalry between India and Pakistan has previously hampered organisations such as SAARC, with some apprehension that it may affect the SCO, though the latter is far better placed under the leadership of China and Russia.


  • Analysts are sceptical of Modi attending the summit,given the tense relations between the two countries,  especially in light of India's recent hardline stance over dialogue with Pakistan.

Read more:

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/9/3/will-india-pakistan-rivalry-hurt-russia-china-led-sco-grouping



Ukraine Escalates Conflict with Largest Drone Attack on Russia



  • Ukraine launched a major drone attack on Russia, targeting key infrastructure including a refinery and a power station close to Moscow, in yet another signal of the increasingly violent conflict.


  • The Ukrainian President, Zelensky said this is the only reasonable response after the relentless Russian missile and drone attacks on Ukraine, and called on the West to drop restrictions on long-range weaponry that can hit key Russian targets.


  • The government of Ukraine is pressing the US to supply Army Tactical Missile Systems [ATACMS] for deeper strikes within Russia on the grounds that many critical Russian military targets remain within reach despite current limitations.


Read more: 

https://edition.cnn.com/2024/09/02/europe/ukraine-big-drone-attack-russia-intl-hnk/index.html


News Bits collected by [Region Head]: 

Poulina Banerjee (BA IR 3rd year)

Drafted by: 

Gauri Upreti (BA IR 2nd year)

Angel Chindalia (MA IR 2nd year)

Published by: Varsha Das (BA IR 3rd year)


Tuesday, 16 July 2024

INR | EASTERN EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA : Weekly Updates

The largest Russian bank reports that transfers of Rupee and Ruble between India and Russia have doubled in 2024.


Russia's largest state-controlled bank, Sberbank, which handles the majority of payments for Indian exports to Russia, reported that despite sanctions by the United States and the European Union, transfers between India and Russia have increased in national currencies (rupee-rouble) since last year.


Economists and Indian businessmen operating in Russia anticipate that the surge may increase following Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Moscow last week.


They caution, however, that in the absence of the Indian rupee, Chinese companies and the yuan would continue to benefit from the "vacuum" created by the departure of Western companies.



read more: https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.thehindu.com/news/national/india-and-russia-have-doubled-rupee-rouble-payments-in-2024-says-largest-russian-bank/article68407397.ece/amp/


What's behind Modi's hug with Putin: Is India staking on Trump to win in November?
 


A bear hug is practically a given when Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi meets any male international leader. 


However, the embrace he shared last week in Moscow with Russian President Vladimir Putin sparked strong public criticism from both Washington and Kiev.


US officials denounced Modi's visit to Russia in a series of statements spread over several days. This was Modi's first visit to Russia since Putin declared full-scale war on Ukraine in February 2022.




read more: https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2024/7/16/behind-modis-putin-hug-is-india-betting-on-trump-winning-in-november


India expresses its displeasure for President Zelensky's criticism of Prime Minister Modi's visit to Russia to Ukraine. 


India has expressed its displeasure of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's recent visit to Moscow, when he met Russian President Vladimir Putin, to Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the president of Ukraine. 


As per a report published by the news agency PTI, India conveyed its disapproval to the Ukrainian mission located in New Delhi.



read more: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://www.businesstoday.in/india/story/india-conveys-displeasure-to-ukraine-after-president-zelenskyys-criticism-of-pm-modis-russia-visit-437275-2024-07-16&ved=2ahUKEwjioc2i-KuHAxWXdfUHHarQHq0Q0PADKAB6BAgnEAE&usg=AOvVaw0tOCr5mFihsLoi8SshvgTE



Poland is thinking of intercepting Russian missiles en route to Ukraine. 


Following a speech at the American Enterprise Institute on the margins of the NATO summit on Friday, Polish Foreign Minister RadosÅ‚aw Sikorski announced that Poland is evaluating a Ukrainian proposal to intercept Russian rockets that are headed towards Ukrainian cities or into Polish territory. 


According to Sikorski, some missiles fired from the St. Petersburg area crosses the Polish border into Belarusian territory, then enter Polish airspace for a brief period of time (about 40 seconds) before striking targets within Ukraine.



read more: https://www.google.com/amp/s/amp.cnn.com/cnn/2024/07/13/europe/poland-russian-missiles-ukraine-intl-latam


MEPs demand that Hungary's EU voting rights be revoked in light of Orbán's "peace missions."


The European Parliament urged that Hungary's prime minister be removed from office following his trips to China and Russia. 


On July 1st, Hungary replaced Belgium as the rotating EU presidency of the Council. 


Since then, Orbán has gone on self-proclaimed "peace missions" to Beijing, Moscow, Kiev, and Washington and falsely claimed to be speaking for the EU without being granted permission to do so.



read more: https://www.politico.eu/article/letter-63-meps-call-to-strip-hungary-eu-voting-rights-after-viktor-orban-peace-missions/


Drone strike against Putin's forces within Russia following the expulsion of boats from the Crimean port.


Local governors reported on Tuesday that overnight, attacks by the Ukrainians caused a fire at an electrical device business and injured at least six people in Russian districts bordering Ukraine. 


The fire, which was put out by morning and left no casualties in the Kursk area of Russia, was started by a drone strike on a factory in the town of Korenevo.



read more: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/russia-ukraine-war-putin-drones-crimea-latest-news-b2580371.html


Floods in Afghanistan are to blame for dozens of deaths while powerful storms devastate the east of the nation. 


According to officials and relief workers, flash floods, strong winds, and heavy rain brought on by a series of storms have wreaked havoc in eastern Afghanistan, killing at least 40 people and causing extensive damage. 


The region surrounding Nangarhar province's capital, Jalalabad, has been the most severely affected.



read more: https://www.cbsnews.com/amp/news/afghanistan-floods-2024-deaths-severe-weather-climate-change/


Kazakhstan's tourism industry is booming because of a new visa-free entry policy that applies to 100 countries, including the UK, the USA, and the UAE. 


Kazakhstan is a popular tourist destination around the world since it accepts visitors without a visa from 100 countries. 


Kazakhstan, a large country in Central Asia, is full of many cities that provide interesting experiences, fascinating histories, and breathtaking scenery. 


Now that IndiGo is providing flights to Almaty and a number of other towns in Kazakhstan, visiting this fascinating place is easier than before.



read more: https://www.travelandtourworld.com/news/article/kazakhstan-is-surging-in-the-tourism-industry-with-new-visa-free-entry-policy-for-100-countries-including-uk-usa-and-uae/


Rather than the "Great Game," Kazakhstan pursues "great gain."


As questioned by Asia Times, Roman Vassilenko, Kazakhstan's deputy foreign minister, last week in Astana about the country's "multi-vector" foreign policy—a phrase that is frequently used in scholarly contexts. 


According to Vassilenko, Kazakhstan has been able to safeguard and advance its interests as a nation because its diplomatic outreach has been astute and adaptable as opposed to naive, confrontational, and ideological. He expressed this without displaying any signs of arrogance.



read more: https://asiatimes.com/2024/07/kazakhstan-seeks-great-gain-not-the-great-game/


In Osh, Kyrgyzstan, a state of emergency was declared following fatal flooding and mudslides.


A state of emergency has been proclaimed by the authorities in Osh, a city in southern Kyrgyzstan, following the deaths of at least four people on July 14 due to mudslides and flooding brought on by torrential rains.



read more: https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.rferl.org/amp/state-of-emergency-kyrgyzstan-osh-deadly-flooding-mudslides/33036835.html


News Bits collected by [Region Head]: 

Poulina Banerjee (BA IR 3rd year)

Drafted by: 

Gauri Upreti (BA IR 2nd year)

Angel Chindalia (MA IR 2nd year)

Published by: Varsha Das (BA IR 3rd year)



Wednesday, 26 June 2024

INR | APAC : Weekly Updates

 

Putin says Russia may send weapons to North Korea




  • President Vladimir Putin said that Russia might supply weapons to North Korea in what he suggested would be a mirror response to the Western arming of Ukraine.


  • Putin said South Korea would be making “a big mistake” if it decided to supply arms to Ukraine


  • Putin said this was being driven by changing views on nuclear use among Russia’s adversaries.


Read More At : https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/6/20/putin-says-russia-may-send-weapons-to-north-korea

China Coast Guard accused of behaving ‘like pirates’ in South China Sea



  • Philippines says coastguard personnel armed with knives and spears boarded their ships in Second Thomas Shoal confrontation.


  • The Philippines said one of their sailors was badly injured, and the boats were damaged.


  • The situation at Second Thomas Shoal has become increasingly fraught in recent months with China attempting to disrupt the Philippines’ regular missions to the Sierra Madre.


Read More At : https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/6/20/china-coast-guard-accused-of-behaving-like-pirates-in-south-china-sea



Over 400 homes impacted by flooding in Wairoa , New Zealand



  • Gisborne mayor Rehette Stoltz says it has been a rough few days for the region.


  • Power outages affecting about 1000 properties


  • Government support for Hastings, Wairoa and Tairawhiti




Read More At : 

https://www.stuff.co.nz/nz-news/350322980/nz-weather-live-over-400-homes-impacted-flooding-wairoa



Malaysia uncovers at least 106 containers of e-waste in ports, vows stricter enforcement




  • At least 106 containers filled with electronic waste (e-waste) have been found in Malaysia’s ports over the past three months


  • Nik Nazmi said that a joint operation of arrests and inspections had since been undertaken by the relevant agencies across multiple ministries.


  • Meanwhile, the ministry will continue to strengthen its monitoring and enforcement efforts in regards to the importation of e-waste used by the recycling industry.


Read More At : 

https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2024/06/26/malaysia-uncovers-at-least-106-containers-of-e-waste-in-ports-vows-stricter-enforcement


PM of Thailand stresses offset policy in arms deals





  • Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin has asserted the need for the armed forces to incorporate an offset policy in procuring weapons and military hardware.


  • Under this policy, reciprocal benefits should be secured as a condition for approving a new procurement deal


  • The prime minister mentioned the government's offset policy to Mr Wallenberg and expressed his wish to see the Swedish jet maker's aircraft technology development be based in Thailand.




Read More At: https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/2817645/pm-stresses-offset-policy-in-arms-deals


NK missile launch ends in mid-air explosion amid possibility of hypersonic missile test



  • North Korea launched a ballistic missile toward the East Sea around Pyongyang  but the missile exploded in the air


  • The missile launch also came after the North signed a comprehensive strategic cooperation treaty with Russia during a summit 


  • the missile exploded in midair over waters off the North's east coast and smoke appeared to emanate from the missile more than previous launches, the official said, raising the possibility of combustion issues.


Read More At : https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2024/06/103_377428.html


News bits collected and drafted by

Deepanjali Singh (BA IR 3rd year) (Region Head)

Gungun Thakur (BA IR 2nd year)

Published by: Varsha Das (BA IR 3rd year)



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