VIJIGISHU '24

Showing posts with label RED SEA. Show all posts
Showing posts with label RED SEA. Show all posts

Friday, 26 January 2024

INR | WEST ASIA: Weekly Updates

Red Sea crisis impacts UK factories, sparks inflation concerns

  • The Red Sea crisis is sending shockwaves through UK manufacturing supply chains, leading to a sharp contraction in factory production.
  • The flash UK Manufacturing Output Index, which serves as an indicator of factory production, has plummeted to a three-month low of 44.9 – a clear sign of economic contraction as any reading below 50 indicates.

https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20240125-red-sea-crisis-impacts-uk-factories-sparks-inflation-concerns/


Russia official condemns US, UK strikes on Yemen 

  • Russia’s Presidential Special Envoy for the Middle East and Africa and Deputy Foreign Minister, Mikhail Bogdanov, has condemned the US and UK’s strikes on Yemen, saying they could destabilise the region, Anadolu reported citing the Russian Foreign Ministry.
  • Bogdanov yesterday received a delegation of Yemen’s Houthis and discussed the escalation of tensions in the Red Sea, the Foreign Ministry added.

https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20240126-russia-official-condemns-us-uk-strikes-on-yemen/


Foreign Policy: US is ‘planning to withdraw from Syria’

  • The US is considering ending its military presence in Syria, according to a report by Foreign Policy yesterday.
  • Although no definite decision has been made to withdraw, the report cited four sources within the Defence and State departments who claimed that the Biden administration “is no longer invested in sustaining a mission that it perceives as unnecessary.”

https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20240125-foreign-policy-us-is-planning-to-withdraw-from-syria/


IRAN PAKISTAN DIAL DOWN TENSION AFTER STRIKES

  • The tit for tat act of strikes by the two countries is a high profile cross border intrusion of the world. It has destabilized the already affected parts of the world due to Hamas and Israel war since 7th October. But Iran and Pakistan has showed interest in cooling down their tensions. 
  • Jilani expressed Pakistan's readiness to work with Iran on mutual trust and cooperation. Jilani and his Turkish counterpart has also expressed that" Pakistan has no interest or desire in escalation ". 

https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/iran-pak-dial-down-tension-after-strikes-101705687412533.html


IS ISRAEL-LEBANON WAR POSSIBLE? UN CHIEF'S ‘DISASTER’ PREDICTION 

  • During the World Economic Forum in Davos UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres warned that a " full fledged confrontation between the between Israel and Lebanon would be a total disaster . He called for an " immediate humanitarian ceasefire ". 

https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/is-israel-lebanon-war-possible-un-chiefs-disaster-prediction-101705496125807.html


ISRAEL'S MAJOR NEW WAR PUSH: ‘ENCIRCLES’ HAMAS CHIEF YAHYA SINWAR'S CITY IN GAZA 

  • Israeli army has said that the troops have surrounded the city of Khan Younis in southern Gaza , the epicenter of the war for many weeks and also the place were hamas's Gaza chief Yahya Sinwar was born. 
  • This comes as a retaliation as the country witnessed the highest single day death toll and hence Israel's prime minister Netanyahu has vowed to not stop fighting in Gaza  until absolute victory. 
  • Israel's defense minister Yoav gallant said Israel would not back downdown and " this war will determine the future of Israel for decades to come - the fall of soldiers is needed to achieve the goals of the war".

https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/israels-major-new-war-push-encircles-hamas-chief-yahya-sinwars-city-in-gaza-101706003243177.html


GLOBAL TRADE IS BEING DISRUPTED BY RED SEA ATTACKS, UKRAINE WAR AND LOW WATER IN PANAMA CANAL: UN

  • Jan Hoffman a trade expert at the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNTAD) warned about rising shipping charges affecting energy and food costs which is raising inflation risks. 
  • He also mentioned that the houthi attacks are taking place at a time when other major trade routes are already under strain. 

https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/global-trade-is-being-disrupted-by-red-sea-attacks-ukraine-war-and-low-water-in-panama-canal-un/article67779177.ece


UK Foreign Secretary David Cameron on 2nd visit to West Asia to push for peace between Israel, Hamas

  • UK Foreign Secretary David Cameron is set to  visit West Asia, where he will press for an immediate humanitarian pause in the ongoing conflict in Gaza. 

  • As the fighting escalates and tensions rise in the region, Cameron is scheduled to meet with Israeli and Palestinian leaders to alleviate the “desperate” situation in Gaza.

  • Cameron will then travel on to Qatar and Turkey later in the week for further diplomatic talks.

https://www.firstpost.com/world/uk-foreign-secy-david-cameron-on-2nd-visit-to-west-asia-to-push-for-peace-between-israel-hamas-13649912.html


Colonialism persists: Nobel laureate Abdulrazak Gurnah cites conflicts in West Asia, Africa

  • Colonialism is not merely a thing of the past but continues to shape the world, 2021 literature Nobel laureate Abdulrazak Gurnah said on Tuesday.

  • “To say it (colonialism) is over is not to understand the causes or so much of the conflict that is going on in the world now — in Africa, in the Middle East (West Asia). Many of these conflicts arose out of decisions made for the administrative convenience of the colonising powers,” said Gurnah

  • Gurnah, whose novels include Paradise (1994), By the Sea (2001) and Desertion (2005), spoke of multiple forms of colonialism.

https://www.telegraphindia.com/my-kolkata/news/colonialism-persists-nobel-laureate-abdulrazak-gurnah-cites-conflicts-in-west-asia-africa/cid/1995743


Middle East crisis live: ICJ ruling on case alleging genocide by Israel in Gaza and call for it to stop military action

  • ICJ recognises right of Palestinians in Gaza to be protected from acts of genocide

  • Judge Donoghue, speaking now at the ICJ, said at least some rights sought by South Africa in its genocide case against Israel’s war in Gaza are plausible. She said: “A link exists between the rights claimed by South Africa that the court has found plausible and at least some of the provisional measures requested.”

  • With the reading still ongoing, the court said it recognises the right of Palestinians in Gaza to be protected from acts of genocide. Palestinians appear to be a protected group under the genocide convention, the court said.

https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/jan/26/middle-east-crisis-live-updates-icj-genocide-case-ruling-israel-hamas-gaza-hostage-talks-cia


China presses Iran to rein in Houthi attacks in Red Sea, sources say

  • Chinese officials have asked their Iranian counterparts to help rein in attacks on ships in the Red Sea by the Iran-backed Houthis, or risk harming business relations with Beijing, four Iranian sources and a diplomat familiar with the matter said.

  • The discussions about the attacks and trade between China and Iran took place at several recent meetings in Beijing and Tehran, the Iranian sources said, declining to provide details about when they took place or who attended.

  • The Chinese officials, however, did not make any specific comments or threats about how Beijing's trading relationship with Iran could be affected if its interests were damaged by Houthi attacks, the four Iranian sources said.

https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/china-presses-iran-rein-houthi-attacks-red-sea-sources-say-2024-01-26/


News bits compiled by:

Alithia Clemency Paul (M.A. I.R., 2nd Year)

Aditi Mishra (M.A. I.R., 2nd Year)

Varsha Das (B.A. I.R. 2nd Year)

Neha Singh (M.A. I.R., 1st Year)


Drafted by:

Aditi Mishra (M.A. I.R., 2nd Year)

Varsha Das (B.A. I.R. 2nd Year)

Neha Singh (M.A. I.R., 1st Year)


Published by:

Alithia Clemency Paul (M.A. I.R., 2nd Year)


Saturday, 6 January 2024

INR | AFRICA: Weekly Updates

 Why is Ethiopia's new Red Sea port agreement making Somalia so furious?


  • Anger in Somalia has been aroused by an agreement that sees Somaliland leasing a naval port in the Red Sea to Ethiopia. Self-governing Somaliland is a breakaway state that Somalia claims belongs to its own region in the north.
  • The port agreement agreed a day earlier, according to Mogadishu, would escalate tensions and jeopardise peace in the larger Horn of Africa, therefore the government called for "deliberations" on the matter on Tuesday.
  • Feelings about the port agreement are already running high. Somalis took to the streets of Mogadishu to protest against the deal on Wednesday.

Read more: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/6/why-is-somalia-angry-about-neighbouring-ethiopias-new-port-deal

Egypt intends to grow its new capital as its first citizens begin to arrive.

  • The president of the business in charge of the project claimed that Egypt is getting ready to spend billions on tripling the size of the opulent new capital it is creating in the desert 45 kilometres (28 miles) east of Cairo, where the first residents are beginning to arrive.

Read more https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/egypt-plans-expansion-new-capital-first-residents-trickle-2024-01-04/


Ethiopia clarifies the necessity of the MoU with Somaliland and says the response was not unexpected.

  • Following the signing of a memorandum of understanding with Somaliland to obtain 20 square kilometres of territory to access the sea across the Gulf of Aden, Ethiopia has been subject to increasing criticism from various sources. 
  • Ethiopia's action was viewed by Somalia as a breach of its territorial integrity and sovereignty. Actors like the Arab League and Egypt struck a chord with similar voices.
  • The MoU was deemed unsuitable by the African Union itself.


Read more https://borkena.com/2024/01/05/ethiopia-says-reaction-over-mou-with-somaliland-not-unexpected/


Due to protests in Oubari, two oil fields were closed in Libya 

  • The protest in Southern Libya has led to shutting down of two of Libya's oilfields, namely, Sharara oilfield and el-Feel, on Wednesday and Thursday respectively. 
  • Among the demands of the protesting citizens are hiring young people with experience in the oil industry and establishing a refinery in Fezzan specifically designed to address the ongoing shortages of petrol and petrol.

Read more https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.africanews.com/amp/2024/01/05/libya-two-oil-fields-closed-amid-protests-in-oubari/


An escalated situation between Ethiopian defense force and Fano Forces, 120 KMs away from Addis Ababa. Five Killed.

  • The Number of Victims appear to be much higher than what hospital sources stated. A resident informed BBC Amharic that at least ten police officers were killed. 

  • The extremist forces entered Debre Berhan with “plans to inflict damage.”

Read more https://borkena.com/2024/01/05/ethiopia-debre-berhan-hospital-sources-confirm-battle-related-deaths/

Senegal ruling blocks Sonko's presidency bid

  • Constitutional Council on Friday rejected the presidential candidacy of jailed opposition leader Ousmane Sonko on the grounds that his file was incomplete.

Read more https://www.dw.com/en/senegal-ruling-blocks-sonkos-presidency-bid/a-67894891

DR Congo experiencing worst flooding in 60 years

  • The Riverways Authority has reported a water level reaching 6.05 meters, highlighting the nature of this disaster.

  • Recently, a state of emergency has been announced and a sum of $4 Million is being provided in the name of humanitarian fund.

Read more https://bnnbreaking.com/disaster/congo-grapples-with-worst-flooding-in-over-six-decades/

Zambian schools shut for three more weeks due to cholera

  • Schools in Zambia will remain closed for an additional three weeks to avoid the spread of Cholera which has already claimed over 128 lives. 

  • The Ministry of Education announced on Thursday that both primary and secondary students, originally scheduled to return next Monday, will now resume classes on January 29.

Read more https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/cholera-plagued-zambia-defers-reopening-of-schools-by-3-weeks/3100496

Sudan’s Burhan says ‘no reconciliation’ with paramilitary RSF

  • Dagalo, leader of the Rapid Support Forces, said in a statement following a meeting in Pretoria with South African President Cyril Ramaphosa that he had briefed Ramaphosa on the “considerable efforts taken to end this war.”

Read more https://www.africanews.com/2024/01/06/sudans-army-chief-rejects-negotiations-with-rival-rsf/

News bits compiled by:

Nadia Rawat (M.A. I.R., 2nd Year)


Drafted by:

Poulina Banerjee (B.A. I.R., 2nd Year)

Bhanu Vishwas (M.A. I.R., 2nd Year)


Published by:

Alithia Clemency Paul (M.A. I.R., 2nd Year)



Friday, 22 December 2023

INR | WEST ASIA: Weekly Updates

Israel has Requested the United States to Exert Pressure on Egypt to Accept Palestinian Refugees.

  • Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu asked US President Joe Biden whether he could pressure Egypt to accept some of the Strip’s population into its territory for the duration of the conflict.

The UN Warns That Gaza is on the Verge of a Severe Famine.

  • According to a UN-supported report, the entire population of Gaza is confronting a food crisis with 576,600 individuals at catastrophic levels.
  • Gaza death toll passes 20,000.

Israel Dropped Hundreds of 2,000-Pound Bombs on Gaza.

  • Satellite imagery from the first month of the war reveals over 500 impact craters exceeding 12 meters in diameter. 
  • These are four times more massive than the largest bombs the United States used against ISIS in Mosul, Iraq, during the war against the extremist group there.

Yemen’s Houthis Gain From Attacking Red Sea Ship

  • The prospect of a 10-country coalition led by the United States effectively preventing Yemen's Houthi rebels from attacking ships seems unlikely.
  • The Houthis are unlikely to cease their activities until the Israeli offensive in Gaza concludes.



Lankan Crisis: Jingoism to Jeopardy?

Go home Gota” “Go home Jokers” “You messed with the wrong generation” These are few of the  slogans on placards wielded  by young protesters...