VIJIGISHU '24

Showing posts with label LIBYA. Show all posts
Showing posts with label LIBYA. Show all posts

Saturday, 22 June 2024

INR | AFRICA: Weekly Updates

 

"We are ready to fight," President Kagame responds to DRC


  • In an exclusive interview with France 24, Rwandan President Paul Kagame declared Rwanda's readiness to go to war with the Democratic Republic of Congo if necessary, stating, 'they are ready to fight and are not afraid of anything.'

  • This follows accusations from Congolese President FĂ©lix Tshisekedi, who claimed Rwanda is organizing a genocide in Eastern DRC. Kagame responded by accusing Tshisekedi of promoting a genocidal ideology against Congolese Tutsis.

  • Kagame also refused to confirm the presence of Rwandan soldiers in the DRC, emphasizing the need to address the root causes of regional tensions.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/21/we-are-ready-to-fight-president-kagame-responds-to-drc/


Niger revokes French company's operating licence at major uranium mine


  • Niger’s military government has revoked the operating licence of French nuclear fuel producer, Orano, at one of the world’s biggest uranium mines, the company said on Thursday.

  • The decision has highlighted tensions between the junta, which came to power in a coup in July last year, and the former colonial power, France.

  • The military seized control of Niger on the pledge of cutting ties with the West, vowing to review mining concessions in the country, and ordering the withdrawal of Western troops.

  • Orano said it has been told to leave the Imouraren mine in northern Niger, which sits on an estimated 200,000 tonnes of uranium that is vital for producing nuclear energy.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/21/niger-revokes-french-companys-operating-licence-at-major-uranium-mine/

Climate crisis: Zambia responds to consequences of drought on women, girls

  • Monze village in southern Zambia has about 43 health facilities but in times of crisis some residents can't embark on sometimes long journeys for a consultation.

  • Some of these communities live hours from the nearest health facility - in Hakukunla village, the nearest clinic is at least 30 km away. Taking services to communities is critical amid concerns that women and girls are prioritizing the search for food and water instead of their health.

  • Zambia is currently going through its driest agricultural season in more than 40 years.

  • As crops have been wiped out and livestock have died, poverty is deepening.

Read ahead at:https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/21/climate-crisis-zambia-responds-to-consequences-of-drought-on-women-girls/


South Sudan's vice president expresses concerns over ongoing peace talks

  • South Sudan's vice president said Thursday that peace talks in neighbouring Kenya have failed to acknowledge the country's peace agreement established in 2018, alleging a new draft agreement is aimed at replacing the original peace deal.

  • Riek Machar in a protest letter to the talks' mediator said the draft established alternative institutions to replace or run in parallel with those established by the previous peace agreement. He added that the current peace talks should complement and not obliterate the original deal.

Read ahead at:https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/21/south-sudans-vice-president-expresses-concerns-over-ongoing-peace-talks/



Chad: Residents react after deadly military ammunition depot blast

  • One day after a military ammunition depot in Chad's capital exploded, the neighborhood next to the depot still bears the marks of the incident.

  • On Wednesday (Jun. 19), nine people were confirmed dead.

  • Residents of the neighborhood around the Chadian army's weapons depot were still in shock.

  • “The house was destroyed and the boys' room was set on fire, but nothing was saved, as you can see, it's like this because of the shells (that hit the house),” a resident named Mahamat said.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/20/chad-residents-react-after-deadly-military-ammunition-depot-blast/



Libyans demand elections and unity, says UN envoy

  • Libyans from rival regions and all walks of life are fed up with the country’s divisions and want political players to end their years-long impasse and agree to hold national elections, a key step to peace in the oil-rich North African country, the U.N. deputy representative said Wednesday.

  • Stephanie Koury told the U.N. Security Council that she has been meeting political leaders, civil society representatives, academics, women’s groups, military leaders and others in the country’s rival east and west to listen to their views. She said there is consensus that the current “status quo is not sustainable” – and the political process needs to advance toward elections.

Read ahead at:https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/20/libyans-demand-elections-and-unity-says-un-envoy/


Jihadis from Africa's Sahel have crossed into Nigeria's North, a new report says.

  • Jihadi fighters who had long operated in Africa's volatile Sahel region have settled in northwestern Nigeria after crossing from neighbouring Benin, a new report said Wednesday, the latest trend in the militants' movements to wealthier West African coastal nations.

  • The extremists believed to be linked to al-Qaida have in the last year crossed over from Benin's hard-hit northern region and settled in the Kainji Lake National Park, one of Nigeria's largest which had been under security threats, according to the report by the Clingendael Institute think tank.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/19/jihadis-from-africas-sahel-have-crossed-into-nigerias-north-a-new-report-says/



Sudan accuses UAE of fueling war with weapons to paramilitary rivals

  • The Sudanese government on Tuesday, June 19 accused the United Arab Emirates of fueling the 14-month war in the African country by providing weapons to a rival paramilitary force.

  • The UAE dismissed the allegation as "ludicrous," calling it "a shameful abuse by one of the warring parties."

  • The clash came during a U.N. Security Council meeting at which Assistant Secretary-General Martha Pobee warned that atrocities are being committed along ethnic lines in Sudan's western Darfur region.

  • She urged an immediate cease-fire in the North Darfur capital, El Fasher, which is besieged by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, "to prevent further atrocities, protect critical infrastructure, and alleviate civilian suffering."

Read ahead at:https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/19/sudan-accuses-uae-of-fueling-war-with-weapons-to-paramilitary-rivals/

Burundi: shortages and power cuts slow a return from international isolation

  • A deadly nationwide political crackdown in the East African nation is now in the past. But the return to international favour, and benefits like development assistance that come with it, has been slow. As always, everyday citizens feel it most.

  • According to United Nations figures, it’s never been easy in landlocked Burundi, which at times has been described as the world’s poorest country.

  • The list of commodities in short supply in recent months has ranged from fuel to sugar. But an electricity shortage is hitting the hardest, slowing attempts at economic recovery.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/18/burundi-shortages-and-power-cuts-slow-a-return-from-international-isolation/


Pope Francis urges action to end bloodshed in the Democratic Republic of Congo

  • Pope Francis called on national and international authorities to take action to stop the bloodshed in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo following a week in which dozens were killed in the North Kivu province.

  • At the end of his weekly Sunday prayers on St Peter’s Square, he said the victims included many Christians.

  • “Painful news continues to arrive of battles and massacres that are happening in the Eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo,” the pontiff said

Read ahead at:https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/16/pope-francis-urges-action-to-end-bloodshed-in-the-democratic-republic-of-congo/

Drafted by:

Daney Antonio Martin (B.A. I.R., 2nd Year) (Region Head)

Published by:

Varsha Das (B.A. I.R., 3rd Year)





Friday, 19 January 2024

INR | WEST ASIA: Weekly Updates

Iranian forces attack Israel's Mossad 'spy headquarters' in Iraq, vow more revenge



  • Iran's Revolutionary Guards said they attacked the "espionage headquarters" of Israel in Iraq's semi-autonomous Kurdistan region, state media reported late on Monday, while the elite force said they also struck in Syria against the Islamic State.

  • The strikes come amid concerns about the escalation of a conflict that has spread through the Middle East since the war between Israel and Palestinian Islamist group Hamas began on Oct. 7, with Iran's allies also entering the fray from Lebanon, Syria, Iraq and Yemen.

  • Iran has in the past carried out strikes in Iraq's northern Kurdistan region, saying the area is used as a staging ground for Iranian separatist groups. 


Link: https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/iran-revolutionary-guards-mossad-espoinage-centre-missile-attack-destroyed-israel-2489130-2024-01-16?utm_source=wachannel&utm_medium=wabroadcast&utm_campaign=wachanneltracking


COP28 was exceptional challenge amid global divisions, Al Jaber says



  • Hosting the COP28 U.N. climate summit was an "exceptional challenge" amid global divisions, its president, the UAE's Sultan Al Jaber, said in an interview with state news agency WAM.

  • Despite the skepticism about the ability of an oil-producing country to host the climate conference, our response was to focus on work and progress to achieve the desired results and create radical, positive change," WAM quoted Al Jaber as saying.

Link: https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/cop28-was-exceptional-challenge-amid-global-divisions-al-jaber-says/article67743811.ece


Israel and Hamas Reach Deal to Supply Medicine to Hostages in Gaza



  • Israel and Hamas have reached a deal that would allow medications to be delivered to Israeli hostages in return for additional medicine and aid for Palestinian civilians in the Gaza Strip

  • The agreement was announced on Tuesday by Qatar, which has served as a mediator. 

  •  A Hamas official, Basem Naim, later confirmed the agreement, and the Israeli prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, said a deal had been reached to send medicine to the hostages.


Link: https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/01/16/world/israel-hamas-news?smid=whatsapp-nytimes


U.S. Lists Houthis As Terrorist Group After ‘Unprecedented’ Red Sea Attacks



  • The State Department announced Wednesday it is redesignating the Houthis—a militant organization based in Yemen—as a terrorist group, almost three years after the Biden Administration removed the label, and months after the group began attacking commercial vessels in busy Red Sea shipping lanes.

  • The Houthis are being redesignated a “specially designated global terrorist group,” after its “unprecedented attacks against international maritime vessels” in the Red Sea and surrounding waters that have caused shipping disruptions, according to a statement from Secretary of State Antony Blinken.

  • The designation obstructs the Houthis’ access to the global financial system, according to the New York Times, but carries fewer penalties than if the group were named a “foreign terrorist organization,” which would include a travel ban on members of the organization.

Link: https://www.forbes.com/sites/mollybohannon/2024/01/17/us-lists-houthis-as-terrorist-group-after-unprecedented-red-sea-attacks/?sh=3068f7a112df&utm_source=whatsapp&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=forbes


Flooding submerges refugee camp in northwestern Syria 


Flooding caused by heavy rains engulfs refugee tents in northwestern Syria.

Link: https://www.aljazeera.com/program/newsfeed/2024/1/17/flooding-submerges-refugee-camp-in-northwestern-syria


Protests erupt in Tunisian town as search continues for 37 missing migrants


Residents in the town of El Hancha are waiting to hear news of loved ones who disappeared crossing the Mediterranean.

Link: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/17/protests-erupt-in-tunisian-town-as-search-continues-for-37-missing-migrants


'Libya is hell' 126 refugees rescued in the Mediterranean say


A boat in distress was intercepted by a rescue ship, saving 126 people, including 30 minors and one infant.
Link: 
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/18/libya-is-hell-126-refugees-rescued-in-the-mediterranean-say

Iran summons Pakistan envoy after nine killed in retaliatory strikes


Iran has condemned Pakistani missile strikes on its territory close to the border between the two countries and summoned its envoy to Pakistan.

"We will recognize Israel if there is a two state solution" - Saudi Arabia FM


"We agree that regional peace includes peace for Israel, but that could only happen through peace for the Palestinians through a Palestinian state." 


Turkey is going to supply High Energy Laser Weapon System to Pakistan Air Force


Intelligence report said, China and Turkey are arming Pakistan against India.


Saturday, 6 January 2024

INR | AFRICA: Weekly Updates

 Why is Ethiopia's new Red Sea port agreement making Somalia so furious?


  • Anger in Somalia has been aroused by an agreement that sees Somaliland leasing a naval port in the Red Sea to Ethiopia. Self-governing Somaliland is a breakaway state that Somalia claims belongs to its own region in the north.
  • The port agreement agreed a day earlier, according to Mogadishu, would escalate tensions and jeopardise peace in the larger Horn of Africa, therefore the government called for "deliberations" on the matter on Tuesday.
  • Feelings about the port agreement are already running high. Somalis took to the streets of Mogadishu to protest against the deal on Wednesday.

Read more: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/6/why-is-somalia-angry-about-neighbouring-ethiopias-new-port-deal

Egypt intends to grow its new capital as its first citizens begin to arrive.

  • The president of the business in charge of the project claimed that Egypt is getting ready to spend billions on tripling the size of the opulent new capital it is creating in the desert 45 kilometres (28 miles) east of Cairo, where the first residents are beginning to arrive.

Read more https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/egypt-plans-expansion-new-capital-first-residents-trickle-2024-01-04/


Ethiopia clarifies the necessity of the MoU with Somaliland and says the response was not unexpected.

  • Following the signing of a memorandum of understanding with Somaliland to obtain 20 square kilometres of territory to access the sea across the Gulf of Aden, Ethiopia has been subject to increasing criticism from various sources. 
  • Ethiopia's action was viewed by Somalia as a breach of its territorial integrity and sovereignty. Actors like the Arab League and Egypt struck a chord with similar voices.
  • The MoU was deemed unsuitable by the African Union itself.


Read more https://borkena.com/2024/01/05/ethiopia-says-reaction-over-mou-with-somaliland-not-unexpected/


Due to protests in Oubari, two oil fields were closed in Libya 

  • The protest in Southern Libya has led to shutting down of two of Libya's oilfields, namely, Sharara oilfield and el-Feel, on Wednesday and Thursday respectively. 
  • Among the demands of the protesting citizens are hiring young people with experience in the oil industry and establishing a refinery in Fezzan specifically designed to address the ongoing shortages of petrol and petrol.

Read more https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.africanews.com/amp/2024/01/05/libya-two-oil-fields-closed-amid-protests-in-oubari/


An escalated situation between Ethiopian defense force and Fano Forces, 120 KMs away from Addis Ababa. Five Killed.

  • The Number of Victims appear to be much higher than what hospital sources stated. A resident informed BBC Amharic that at least ten police officers were killed. 

  • The extremist forces entered Debre Berhan with “plans to inflict damage.”

Read more https://borkena.com/2024/01/05/ethiopia-debre-berhan-hospital-sources-confirm-battle-related-deaths/

Senegal ruling blocks Sonko's presidency bid

  • Constitutional Council on Friday rejected the presidential candidacy of jailed opposition leader Ousmane Sonko on the grounds that his file was incomplete.

Read more https://www.dw.com/en/senegal-ruling-blocks-sonkos-presidency-bid/a-67894891

DR Congo experiencing worst flooding in 60 years

  • The Riverways Authority has reported a water level reaching 6.05 meters, highlighting the nature of this disaster.

  • Recently, a state of emergency has been announced and a sum of $4 Million is being provided in the name of humanitarian fund.

Read more https://bnnbreaking.com/disaster/congo-grapples-with-worst-flooding-in-over-six-decades/

Zambian schools shut for three more weeks due to cholera

  • Schools in Zambia will remain closed for an additional three weeks to avoid the spread of Cholera which has already claimed over 128 lives. 

  • The Ministry of Education announced on Thursday that both primary and secondary students, originally scheduled to return next Monday, will now resume classes on January 29.

Read more https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/cholera-plagued-zambia-defers-reopening-of-schools-by-3-weeks/3100496

Sudan’s Burhan says ‘no reconciliation’ with paramilitary RSF

  • Dagalo, leader of the Rapid Support Forces, said in a statement following a meeting in Pretoria with South African President Cyril Ramaphosa that he had briefed Ramaphosa on the “considerable efforts taken to end this war.”

Read more https://www.africanews.com/2024/01/06/sudans-army-chief-rejects-negotiations-with-rival-rsf/

News bits compiled by:

Nadia Rawat (M.A. I.R., 2nd Year)


Drafted by:

Poulina Banerjee (B.A. I.R., 2nd Year)

Bhanu Vishwas (M.A. I.R., 2nd Year)


Published by:

Alithia Clemency Paul (M.A. I.R., 2nd Year)



Lankan Crisis: Jingoism to Jeopardy?

Go home Gota” “Go home Jokers” “You messed with the wrong generation” These are few of the  slogans on placards wielded  by young protesters...