VIJIGISHU '24

Showing posts with label BURUNDI. Show all posts
Showing posts with label BURUNDI. Show all posts

Saturday, 22 June 2024

INR | AFRICA: Weekly Updates

 

"We are ready to fight," President Kagame responds to DRC


  • In an exclusive interview with France 24, Rwandan President Paul Kagame declared Rwanda's readiness to go to war with the Democratic Republic of Congo if necessary, stating, 'they are ready to fight and are not afraid of anything.'

  • This follows accusations from Congolese President FĂ©lix Tshisekedi, who claimed Rwanda is organizing a genocide in Eastern DRC. Kagame responded by accusing Tshisekedi of promoting a genocidal ideology against Congolese Tutsis.

  • Kagame also refused to confirm the presence of Rwandan soldiers in the DRC, emphasizing the need to address the root causes of regional tensions.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/21/we-are-ready-to-fight-president-kagame-responds-to-drc/


Niger revokes French company's operating licence at major uranium mine


  • Niger’s military government has revoked the operating licence of French nuclear fuel producer, Orano, at one of the world’s biggest uranium mines, the company said on Thursday.

  • The decision has highlighted tensions between the junta, which came to power in a coup in July last year, and the former colonial power, France.

  • The military seized control of Niger on the pledge of cutting ties with the West, vowing to review mining concessions in the country, and ordering the withdrawal of Western troops.

  • Orano said it has been told to leave the Imouraren mine in northern Niger, which sits on an estimated 200,000 tonnes of uranium that is vital for producing nuclear energy.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/21/niger-revokes-french-companys-operating-licence-at-major-uranium-mine/

Climate crisis: Zambia responds to consequences of drought on women, girls

  • Monze village in southern Zambia has about 43 health facilities but in times of crisis some residents can't embark on sometimes long journeys for a consultation.

  • Some of these communities live hours from the nearest health facility - in Hakukunla village, the nearest clinic is at least 30 km away. Taking services to communities is critical amid concerns that women and girls are prioritizing the search for food and water instead of their health.

  • Zambia is currently going through its driest agricultural season in more than 40 years.

  • As crops have been wiped out and livestock have died, poverty is deepening.

Read ahead at:https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/21/climate-crisis-zambia-responds-to-consequences-of-drought-on-women-girls/


South Sudan's vice president expresses concerns over ongoing peace talks

  • South Sudan's vice president said Thursday that peace talks in neighbouring Kenya have failed to acknowledge the country's peace agreement established in 2018, alleging a new draft agreement is aimed at replacing the original peace deal.

  • Riek Machar in a protest letter to the talks' mediator said the draft established alternative institutions to replace or run in parallel with those established by the previous peace agreement. He added that the current peace talks should complement and not obliterate the original deal.

Read ahead at:https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/21/south-sudans-vice-president-expresses-concerns-over-ongoing-peace-talks/



Chad: Residents react after deadly military ammunition depot blast

  • One day after a military ammunition depot in Chad's capital exploded, the neighborhood next to the depot still bears the marks of the incident.

  • On Wednesday (Jun. 19), nine people were confirmed dead.

  • Residents of the neighborhood around the Chadian army's weapons depot were still in shock.

  • “The house was destroyed and the boys' room was set on fire, but nothing was saved, as you can see, it's like this because of the shells (that hit the house),” a resident named Mahamat said.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/20/chad-residents-react-after-deadly-military-ammunition-depot-blast/



Libyans demand elections and unity, says UN envoy

  • Libyans from rival regions and all walks of life are fed up with the country’s divisions and want political players to end their years-long impasse and agree to hold national elections, a key step to peace in the oil-rich North African country, the U.N. deputy representative said Wednesday.

  • Stephanie Koury told the U.N. Security Council that she has been meeting political leaders, civil society representatives, academics, women’s groups, military leaders and others in the country’s rival east and west to listen to their views. She said there is consensus that the current “status quo is not sustainable” – and the political process needs to advance toward elections.

Read ahead at:https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/20/libyans-demand-elections-and-unity-says-un-envoy/


Jihadis from Africa's Sahel have crossed into Nigeria's North, a new report says.

  • Jihadi fighters who had long operated in Africa's volatile Sahel region have settled in northwestern Nigeria after crossing from neighbouring Benin, a new report said Wednesday, the latest trend in the militants' movements to wealthier West African coastal nations.

  • The extremists believed to be linked to al-Qaida have in the last year crossed over from Benin's hard-hit northern region and settled in the Kainji Lake National Park, one of Nigeria's largest which had been under security threats, according to the report by the Clingendael Institute think tank.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/19/jihadis-from-africas-sahel-have-crossed-into-nigerias-north-a-new-report-says/



Sudan accuses UAE of fueling war with weapons to paramilitary rivals

  • The Sudanese government on Tuesday, June 19 accused the United Arab Emirates of fueling the 14-month war in the African country by providing weapons to a rival paramilitary force.

  • The UAE dismissed the allegation as "ludicrous," calling it "a shameful abuse by one of the warring parties."

  • The clash came during a U.N. Security Council meeting at which Assistant Secretary-General Martha Pobee warned that atrocities are being committed along ethnic lines in Sudan's western Darfur region.

  • She urged an immediate cease-fire in the North Darfur capital, El Fasher, which is besieged by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, "to prevent further atrocities, protect critical infrastructure, and alleviate civilian suffering."

Read ahead at:https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/19/sudan-accuses-uae-of-fueling-war-with-weapons-to-paramilitary-rivals/

Burundi: shortages and power cuts slow a return from international isolation

  • A deadly nationwide political crackdown in the East African nation is now in the past. But the return to international favour, and benefits like development assistance that come with it, has been slow. As always, everyday citizens feel it most.

  • According to United Nations figures, it’s never been easy in landlocked Burundi, which at times has been described as the world’s poorest country.

  • The list of commodities in short supply in recent months has ranged from fuel to sugar. But an electricity shortage is hitting the hardest, slowing attempts at economic recovery.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/18/burundi-shortages-and-power-cuts-slow-a-return-from-international-isolation/


Pope Francis urges action to end bloodshed in the Democratic Republic of Congo

  • Pope Francis called on national and international authorities to take action to stop the bloodshed in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo following a week in which dozens were killed in the North Kivu province.

  • At the end of his weekly Sunday prayers on St Peter’s Square, he said the victims included many Christians.

  • “Painful news continues to arrive of battles and massacres that are happening in the Eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo,” the pontiff said

Read ahead at:https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/16/pope-francis-urges-action-to-end-bloodshed-in-the-democratic-republic-of-congo/

Drafted by:

Daney Antonio Martin (B.A. I.R., 2nd Year) (Region Head)

Published by:

Varsha Das (B.A. I.R., 3rd Year)





Saturday, 13 January 2024

INR | AFRICA: Weekly Updates

South Africa says Israel “dismally failed” in its defence before the ICJ 

  • On the final day of the ICJ’s preliminary hearings on Israel’s genocide case, the Israeli defense focused on the brutality of the Oct. 7 attacks. 
  • Even when acting in self-defence, countries are required by international law to follow international humanitarian laws of war, South Africa argued.

Source: Africa News | Link: https://www.africanews.com/2024/01/12/south-africa-says-israel-dismally-failed-in-its-defence-before-the-icj/


Can the Gaza conflict be resolved by South Africa's legal action against Israel?

  • According to South Africa, Israel's authorities are the primary instigators of the genocide occurring in Gaza.

  • Israel is under international scrutiny as it faces charges of genocide at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague.

  • Israel's army has killed over 23,500 Palestinians in Gaza, and it is being held accountable for its acts.


Ethiopia- Somaliland deal: A pivotal move for sea access and regional relations (Business Africa) 

  • This move is pivotal for Ethiopia, leasing a 20-kilometre stretch coastline that will allow diversification beyond Djibouti. 
  • Ethiopia currently relies on a single corridor for 95% of its imports and exports, raising crucial questions about its potential impact on global maritime trade. 

Source: Africa News | Link: https://www.africanews.com/2024/01/11/ethiopia-somaliland-deal-a-pivotal-move-for-sea-access-and-regional-relations-business-afr/


Kenyan legal community opposes Ruto's criticism of the judiciary

  • In Kenya, a struggle is intensifying between the executive and judicial arms of government. 

  • This comes after President William Ruto stated that a group of lawyers had given him the duty of identifying the judges, despite the fact that he claimed the judiciary was collaborating with some anonymous individuals to use court decisions to undermine his government programmes.

  • In response to the president's remarks that they believe go beyond his authority to enforce the law, the Law Society of Kenya planned a nonviolent demonstration. William Ruto's comments, according to the president of the Law Society of Kenya, might plunge the nation into chaos.

Link: https://www.africanews.com/2024/01/12/kenya-law-society-protests-rutos-judiciary-critique/


A former minister from Kenya was arrested in Uganda on suspicion of smuggling gold.

  • Stephen Tarus, a former Kenyan assistant minister for internal security, is being held by Ugandan officials on suspicion of smuggling gold into the nation using forged passports.

  • Arrested last week, Mr. Tarus was brought before a Ugandan anti-corruption court on Wednesday to face accusations of falsifying export documents, as stated by the Uganda Revenue Authority (URA). 

  • The URA revealed that the use of fraudulent trade documentation resulted in significant financial losses for the Ugandan government.


In the newest dispute in East Africa, Burundi blocks its border with Rwanda.

  • Burundi's decision to close its border with Rwanda, according to the Rwandan government, came weeks after the country's president accused Kigali of harbouring a rebel group.

  • Evariste Ndayishimiye, the president of Burundi, charged in late December that Rwanda was harbouring and training the Red Tabara rebel group, which took credit for an offensive close to Burundi's western border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). 

  • Rwanda has denied his claims.



President Assoumani of Comoros is running for a fourth term on January 13.

  • On Sunday, Comoros will cast ballots in an election that is anticipated to give President Azali Assoumani, a former military officer accused by his detractors of stifling dissent in the nation of islands in the Indian Ocean, a fourth term in office.

  • There are about 340,000 voters in this less than a million person nation.

  • The 65-year-old Assoumani, who served as the African Union's rotating chairperson for the previous year, will go up against five opponents. Calling for a boycott, other opposition leaders claim the electoral commission is biassed in favour of the ruling party.


Pregnant women in Nigeria's camps for refugees face significant health hazards, even in the absence of floods or the fear of Islamist violence.

  • Four of Aisha Aliyu's children are arranged about her feet as she lies spread out on a mat in front of her home, eight months pregnant. 

  • Hauwa, age two, and Abba, age five, are both sobbing and pulling at their mother's coffee-colored headscarf. She snaps her tongue and rolls her eyes at them in return. She appears worn out.

  • Aliyu is expecting her tenth kid. The final four were delivered in the Durumi Camp, where she and an estimated 3,000 other internally displaced people reside in Abuja, the capital city of Nigeria.


IMF EXPECTS “RESILIENT GLOBAL ECONOMY” IN 2024 DESPITE LOWER AVERAGE GROWTH RATES

Africa is projected to be the second-fastest-growing economic region in the world in 2024 after the Asia Pacific region. The Fund will update its global growth forecast and unveil the World Economic Outlook report in Johannesburg in late january. LINK: https://www.africanews.com/2024/01/12/imf-expects-a-resilient-global-economy-in-2024-despite-lower-average-growth-rates/

Chaos in Kinshasa as river rises to near-record level

Heavy rainfall has been affecting the north-eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) over the last months, causing floods and flash floods due to the rising of the Congo River water level that has resulted in casualties and damage. LINK: https://www.barrons.com/news/dr-congo-capital-in-tumult-as-river-bursts-banks-83f40216

In Sudan, aid workers face danger with killings and looting of supplies.

A UN humanitarian official say the of aid which is to be deliverd to millions of Sudanese people is failing at alarming rate due to aid workers killings,warehouse looting and extortion of truck drivers are among the reasons. LINK: https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-67745685?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=65a16462a860e05c542a2a64%26Aid%20workers%20being%20killed%2C%20supplies%20looted%20in%20Sudan%262024-01-12T16%3A44%3A35.016Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:53fc0915-96de-48a7-8f83-e6757a0a1fb3&pinned_post_asset_id=65a16462a860e05c542a2a64&pinned_post_type=share




Lankan Crisis: Jingoism to Jeopardy?

Go home Gota” “Go home Jokers” “You messed with the wrong generation” These are few of the  slogans on placards wielded  by young protesters...