VIJIGISHU '24

Showing posts with label vienna. Show all posts
Showing posts with label vienna. Show all posts

Thursday, 12 September 2024

INR | WESTERN EUROPE: Weekly updates

Germany Imposes Stricter Border Controls Amid Immigration Crackdown


1.Germany will introduce tighter controls at all land borders starting Sept. 16, lasting six months, to combat irregular migration and bolster security.


2. The move comes in response to public concerns, including recent deadly knife attacks involving asylum seekers, and aims to curb Islamist extremism.


3. The government’s action is seen as a bid to regain political ground from the far-right AfD, which won a state election in Thuringia, capitalizing on immigration fears.


4. These measures may strain European unity, especially as Germany looks to negotiate asylum seeker returns with other Schengen countries.


Read more at: https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/germany-put-temporary-controls-all-land-borders-source-says-2024-09-09/



NATO Expands MEO Satellite Services with SES for Enhanced Global Communications

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) | History, Structure ...

1. NATO awarded its first Medium-Earth Orbit (MEO) satellite services contract to SES, supporting naval, air, and ground communications for the U.S. and Luxembourg.


2. The MEO Global Services (MGS) program, established by the U.S. and Luxembourg in 2022, aims to share space capabilities among NATO members.


3. The program offers secure 10 Gbps O3b mPOWER capacity, with options for managed services and sovereign gateways, enhancing coalition operations.


4. SES plans to expand its O3b mPOWER constellation, with additional satellite launches scheduled through 2026 to boost mission-critical connectivity for NATO nations.


Read more at: https://www.satellitetoday.com/government-military/2024/09/11/nato-awards-ses-contract-for-meo-services-for-us-luxembourg/




Dutch Court Convicts Two Pakistanis for Assassination Threats Against Politician


1. Threats Against Geert Wilders: Two Pakistani nationals were convicted by the Netherlands' Court of The Hague for calling on the public to assassinate far-right politician Geert Wilders after he proposed a controversial cartoon competition in 2018.


2. Fatwa and Terrorist Intent: A 56-year-old religious leader issued a fatwa and incited murder with terrorist intent, receiving a 14-year prison sentence. The second defendant, a political leader, was sentenced to four years without proven terrorist intent.


3. International Impact: Despite the convictions, the men are unlikely to serve their sentences as they remain in Pakistan, which has no extradition treaty with the Netherlands.


4. Political Violence in Europe: This case is part of a larger trend of increasing political violence in Europe, with several attacks on political figures across the continent in recent months.


Read more at: https://www.jurist.org/news/2024/09/netherlands-court-convicts-two-pakistani-men-for-assassination-threats-with-terrorist-intent-against-politician/



Austria Tops List as World's Most Overcrowded Tourist Destination


Top 10 Places to Visit in Austria | Veena World1. High Tourist-to-Resident Ratio: Austria experiences overtourism with nearly four tourists for every resident, primarily concentrated in its capital, Vienna.



2. Tourism Boom in Vienna: Vienna saw a 31% rise in overnight stays between 2022 and 2023, nearing pre-pandemic tourism levels, with 17.3 million overnight visitors.



3. Overcrowding in Hallstatt: The picturesque town of Hallstatt, a UNESCO site, has struggled with mass tourism, drawing over a million visitors annually, leading to local protests and attempts to limit tourist numbers.



4. Efforts to Curb Overtourism: Measures like limiting tour buses in Hallstatt and blocking popular photo spots have been met with mixed reactions, highlighting the challenges of managing mass tourism.


Read more at: https://news.az/news/austria-tops-list-as-world-s-most-overcrowded-tourist-destination




France's New PM Faces Political Divide in Forming Government


1. Michel Barnier Named Prime Minister: President Emmanuel Macron appoints conservative Michel Barnier as France’s new Prime Minister.


2. Government Formation Next Week: Barnier is set to announce a new government next week amidst consultations with potential ministers.


3. Politically Divided Parliament: The French parliament is split between Macron's centrists, the left-wing NFP alliance, and the far-right National Rally.


4. Budget Deadline Adds Pressure: The October 1 deadline for the 2025 budget adds urgency to the process.


Read more at: https://www.google.com/amp/s/m.economictimes.com/news/international/world-news/frances-new-pm-michel-barnier-to-form-government-next-week/amp_articleshow/113261935.cms


Belgium is perplexed and angry that Germany is reintroducing border controls


Those who regularly cross Germany's nine land borders are mixed in their feelings about the country's plan to impose controls there for the next six months.


The regulations that were announced on Monday will be in effect at the crossings with Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and Denmark from September 16 until March 15, 2019.


The nation is essentially returning to the period of border controls in Europe, given that the Austrian border has been under control since May, as have the borders with Switzerland, Poland, and the Czech Republic since June, and the French border since July.


Read more: https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2024/09/11/belgian-discontent-as-germany-brings-in-border-controls 




Over an EU fine, Hungary threatens to send migrants to Belgium via bus


In reaction to a sentence of more than $220 million levied by the European Court of Justice, Hungary is intensifying its dispute with the EU by threatening to transport refugees to Brussels.


Hungary was penalized after the court determined that it had broken EU asylum laws. Prime Minister Viktor Orban has pledged to send undocumented migrants straight to Belgium in protest. Protesting leaders in Belgium denounced the idea as outrageous, and officials threatened to stop the buses at the border.


The impasse puts strain on European unity by highlighting deeper differences over immigration policy and the rule of law. Check out our video to learn more.


Read more: https://www.firstpost.com/web-show/firstpost-america/hungary-threatens-to-send-migrants-to-belgium-on-a-bus-over-an-eu-fine--vd506234/ 


When diplomats visit Kiev, the US and the UK promise to provide Ukraine with over $1.5 billion in aid


During a visit to Kyiv by its senior diplomats on Wednesday, the United States and Britain committed roughly $1.5 billion in extra aid to Ukraine, while Ukrainian officials reiterated their requests to employ missiles supplied by the West against targets located further within Russia.


More than $700 million in humanitarian relief was announced by U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken, while British Foreign Secretary David Lammy affirmed that his nation would contribute an additional $782 million in loan guarantees and support. The majority of the work was focused on supporting Russia's energy infrastructure in anticipation of a challenging winter.




Churchill picture found in Italy that was taken in Canada



After going stolen from an Ottawa hotel and being replaced with a replica, an original print of a well-known Winston Churchill portrait was discovered in Italy.


Photographed by Yousuf Karsh in 1941, "The Roaring Lion" was captured soon after Churchill addressed Canada's parliament about the war.


The image was discovered on Wednesday in the possession of a private buyer in Genoa, Italy, who was not aware that it had been reported stolen, according to Ottawa police.


Read more: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd0511gyme3o



European Union to reevaluate tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez visits China

The European Union should reevaluate proposed import taxes on electric vehicles built in China, according to Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez, who also encouraged Beijing and Brussels to reach a settlement to prevent a trade war.


Sanchez's remarks while on a visit to China indicate a shift in strategy from Spain, which has up to now backed the tariffs, while also expressing worry about the possible effects on Spanish industry of any spillover from the EU-China trade war.


Read more: https://www.reuters.com/world/spanish-prime-minister-says-we-dont-need-another-trade-war-2024-09-11/



News Bits collected by [Region Head]: 

Poulina Banerjee (BA IR 3rd year)

Uttam Roy (BA IR 3rd year)

Published By: Varsha Das (BA IR, 3rd year)





















Wednesday, 31 July 2024

INR | WESTERN EUROPE: Weekly updates

 


Kremlin Denounces EU Plan to Use Frozen Russian Assets for Ukraine Aid as "Theft," Vows Legal Action


  • The Kremlin criticized the EU's plan to use interest earned on frozen Russian assets to fund military aid to Ukraine, calling it "theft."

  • Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov stated that such actions violate international law and property rights, and Russia will pursue legal action against those involved.

  • The EU announced that the first tranche of 1.4 billion euros from these proceeds would be allocated for Ukraine in early August.

  • Following the 2022 invasion of Ukraine, around $300 billion of Russian assets were frozen by the U.S. and its allies.

  • The EU plans to use the interest from these assets, expected to yield 15-20 billion euros by 2027, for an aid fund for Ukraine.

  • The Russian Foreign Ministry warned of a tough response to Europe's actions, criticizing the move as contrary to the principles of free markets and potentially damaging to global investment confidence.



Read Ahead At: https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/kremlin-pledges-legal-action-over-planned-eu-transfer-ukraine-interest-accrued-2024-07-23/




PM Modi's Vienna Visit: A Strategic Move


  • PM Narendra Modi's trip to Vienna is the first by an Indian Prime Minister since Indira Gandhi in 1983.

  • Austria, a neutral European country not part of NATO, served as a strategic location for Modi's message to both Moscow and the West.

  • The visit followed Modi's meeting with President Vladimir Putin in Moscow, highlighting India's balanced approach in international relations.

  • The India-Austria relationship, rooted in trust and friendship, shows great potential for future collaboration.

Read Ahead At: https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/how-prime-minister-modis-visit-to-austria-sends-a-message-both-to-moscow-and-the-west-9447882/




European Leaders Condemn Attempted Assassination of Former U.S. President Donald Trump


  • European leaders condemned the attempted assassination of former U.S. President Donald Trump.

  • U.K. Prime Minister Keir Starmer expressed his horror, stating that political violence has no place in society and offering his thoughts to the victims.

  • French President Emmanuel Macron called it a tragedy for democracies and expressed solidarity with the American people.

  • German Chancellor Olaf Scholz described the attack as "despicable," emphasizing that political violence is unacceptable in a democracy.

  • European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen echoed this sentiment, denouncing political violence.

  • Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban, an ally of Trump, shared his thoughts and prayers with the former president during this difficult time.

Read Ahead At: https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/trump-assassination-bid-european-leaders-condemn-attack/article68402844.ece


 Moscow Renames Europe Square to Eurasia Square


  • Moscow's Europe Square has been renamed Eurasia Square, indicating a shift in Russia's stance away from Europe.

  • The square, originally built as a symbol of unity with Europe, now reflects Russia's pivot towards Asia amid strained relations with the West due to the war in Ukraine and sanctions.

  • Reactions from Moscow residents are mixed, with some supporting the change due to current geopolitical tensions, while others view it as a sign of conflict.

  • The renaming of streets and squares in Moscow, including areas near the US and British embassies, highlights the political nature of such decisions in response to international conflicts.

Read Ahead At: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4ng8e3j72yo


Moscow Renames Europe Square to Eurasia Square Amidst Strained West Relations


  • Moscow's Europe Square has been officially renamed Eurasia Square.

  • The renaming reflects deteriorating relations between Russia and Western nations due to the ongoing war in Ukraine and Western sanctions.

  • Europe is now depicted as an adversary by Russian authorities, signaling a shift in political and cultural alignment.

  • Moscow Correspondent Steve Rosenberg interviews locals for their perspectives on the renaming.

Read Ahead At: https://www.bbc.com/news/videos/cnl0pqkyqxko



Earth Hits Record Heat: July 21, 2024, Sizzles to Historic High


  • July 21, 2024, became the hottest day ever recorded globally, with an average temperature of 17.09°C (62.76°F), surpassing last year’s record.

  • Scientists attribute the frequent breaking of heat records primarily to human-induced climate change, exacerbated by greenhouse gas emissions.

  • Unusual warmth in Antarctica, extreme heat in California, and a deadly heatwave in Europe contributed to the record-setting day.

  • Experts warn that without significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, new temperature records are inevitable, underscoring the urgent need for political action.

Read Ahead At:

https://indianexpress.com/article/world/july-21-earth-hottest-day-european-climate-agency-9472120/lite/

Deepanshi Pathak (BA IR, 3rd year) (Region Head)

Uttam Roy (BA IR 3rd year)

Published By: Varsha Das (BA IR, 3rd year)







Lankan Crisis: Jingoism to Jeopardy?

Go home Gota” “Go home Jokers” “You messed with the wrong generation” These are few of the  slogans on placards wielded  by young protesters...