VIJIGISHU '24

Showing posts with label AUSTRIA. Show all posts
Showing posts with label AUSTRIA. Show all posts

Thursday, 12 September 2024

INR | WESTERN EUROPE: Weekly updates

Germany Imposes Stricter Border Controls Amid Immigration Crackdown


1.Germany will introduce tighter controls at all land borders starting Sept. 16, lasting six months, to combat irregular migration and bolster security.


2. The move comes in response to public concerns, including recent deadly knife attacks involving asylum seekers, and aims to curb Islamist extremism.


3. The government’s action is seen as a bid to regain political ground from the far-right AfD, which won a state election in Thuringia, capitalizing on immigration fears.


4. These measures may strain European unity, especially as Germany looks to negotiate asylum seeker returns with other Schengen countries.


Read more at: https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/germany-put-temporary-controls-all-land-borders-source-says-2024-09-09/



NATO Expands MEO Satellite Services with SES for Enhanced Global Communications

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) | History, Structure ...

1. NATO awarded its first Medium-Earth Orbit (MEO) satellite services contract to SES, supporting naval, air, and ground communications for the U.S. and Luxembourg.


2. The MEO Global Services (MGS) program, established by the U.S. and Luxembourg in 2022, aims to share space capabilities among NATO members.


3. The program offers secure 10 Gbps O3b mPOWER capacity, with options for managed services and sovereign gateways, enhancing coalition operations.


4. SES plans to expand its O3b mPOWER constellation, with additional satellite launches scheduled through 2026 to boost mission-critical connectivity for NATO nations.


Read more at: https://www.satellitetoday.com/government-military/2024/09/11/nato-awards-ses-contract-for-meo-services-for-us-luxembourg/




Dutch Court Convicts Two Pakistanis for Assassination Threats Against Politician


1. Threats Against Geert Wilders: Two Pakistani nationals were convicted by the Netherlands' Court of The Hague for calling on the public to assassinate far-right politician Geert Wilders after he proposed a controversial cartoon competition in 2018.


2. Fatwa and Terrorist Intent: A 56-year-old religious leader issued a fatwa and incited murder with terrorist intent, receiving a 14-year prison sentence. The second defendant, a political leader, was sentenced to four years without proven terrorist intent.


3. International Impact: Despite the convictions, the men are unlikely to serve their sentences as they remain in Pakistan, which has no extradition treaty with the Netherlands.


4. Political Violence in Europe: This case is part of a larger trend of increasing political violence in Europe, with several attacks on political figures across the continent in recent months.


Read more at: https://www.jurist.org/news/2024/09/netherlands-court-convicts-two-pakistani-men-for-assassination-threats-with-terrorist-intent-against-politician/



Austria Tops List as World's Most Overcrowded Tourist Destination


Top 10 Places to Visit in Austria | Veena World1. High Tourist-to-Resident Ratio: Austria experiences overtourism with nearly four tourists for every resident, primarily concentrated in its capital, Vienna.



2. Tourism Boom in Vienna: Vienna saw a 31% rise in overnight stays between 2022 and 2023, nearing pre-pandemic tourism levels, with 17.3 million overnight visitors.



3. Overcrowding in Hallstatt: The picturesque town of Hallstatt, a UNESCO site, has struggled with mass tourism, drawing over a million visitors annually, leading to local protests and attempts to limit tourist numbers.



4. Efforts to Curb Overtourism: Measures like limiting tour buses in Hallstatt and blocking popular photo spots have been met with mixed reactions, highlighting the challenges of managing mass tourism.


Read more at: https://news.az/news/austria-tops-list-as-world-s-most-overcrowded-tourist-destination




France's New PM Faces Political Divide in Forming Government


1. Michel Barnier Named Prime Minister: President Emmanuel Macron appoints conservative Michel Barnier as France’s new Prime Minister.


2. Government Formation Next Week: Barnier is set to announce a new government next week amidst consultations with potential ministers.


3. Politically Divided Parliament: The French parliament is split between Macron's centrists, the left-wing NFP alliance, and the far-right National Rally.


4. Budget Deadline Adds Pressure: The October 1 deadline for the 2025 budget adds urgency to the process.


Read more at: https://www.google.com/amp/s/m.economictimes.com/news/international/world-news/frances-new-pm-michel-barnier-to-form-government-next-week/amp_articleshow/113261935.cms


Belgium is perplexed and angry that Germany is reintroducing border controls


Those who regularly cross Germany's nine land borders are mixed in their feelings about the country's plan to impose controls there for the next six months.


The regulations that were announced on Monday will be in effect at the crossings with Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and Denmark from September 16 until March 15, 2019.


The nation is essentially returning to the period of border controls in Europe, given that the Austrian border has been under control since May, as have the borders with Switzerland, Poland, and the Czech Republic since June, and the French border since July.


Read more: https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2024/09/11/belgian-discontent-as-germany-brings-in-border-controls 




Over an EU fine, Hungary threatens to send migrants to Belgium via bus


In reaction to a sentence of more than $220 million levied by the European Court of Justice, Hungary is intensifying its dispute with the EU by threatening to transport refugees to Brussels.


Hungary was penalized after the court determined that it had broken EU asylum laws. Prime Minister Viktor Orban has pledged to send undocumented migrants straight to Belgium in protest. Protesting leaders in Belgium denounced the idea as outrageous, and officials threatened to stop the buses at the border.


The impasse puts strain on European unity by highlighting deeper differences over immigration policy and the rule of law. Check out our video to learn more.


Read more: https://www.firstpost.com/web-show/firstpost-america/hungary-threatens-to-send-migrants-to-belgium-on-a-bus-over-an-eu-fine--vd506234/ 


When diplomats visit Kiev, the US and the UK promise to provide Ukraine with over $1.5 billion in aid


During a visit to Kyiv by its senior diplomats on Wednesday, the United States and Britain committed roughly $1.5 billion in extra aid to Ukraine, while Ukrainian officials reiterated their requests to employ missiles supplied by the West against targets located further within Russia.


More than $700 million in humanitarian relief was announced by U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken, while British Foreign Secretary David Lammy affirmed that his nation would contribute an additional $782 million in loan guarantees and support. The majority of the work was focused on supporting Russia's energy infrastructure in anticipation of a challenging winter.




Churchill picture found in Italy that was taken in Canada



After going stolen from an Ottawa hotel and being replaced with a replica, an original print of a well-known Winston Churchill portrait was discovered in Italy.


Photographed by Yousuf Karsh in 1941, "The Roaring Lion" was captured soon after Churchill addressed Canada's parliament about the war.


The image was discovered on Wednesday in the possession of a private buyer in Genoa, Italy, who was not aware that it had been reported stolen, according to Ottawa police.


Read more: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd0511gyme3o



European Union to reevaluate tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez visits China

The European Union should reevaluate proposed import taxes on electric vehicles built in China, according to Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez, who also encouraged Beijing and Brussels to reach a settlement to prevent a trade war.


Sanchez's remarks while on a visit to China indicate a shift in strategy from Spain, which has up to now backed the tariffs, while also expressing worry about the possible effects on Spanish industry of any spillover from the EU-China trade war.


Read more: https://www.reuters.com/world/spanish-prime-minister-says-we-dont-need-another-trade-war-2024-09-11/



News Bits collected by [Region Head]: 

Poulina Banerjee (BA IR 3rd year)

Uttam Roy (BA IR 3rd year)

Published By: Varsha Das (BA IR, 3rd year)





















Thursday, 11 January 2024

INR | WESTERN EUROPE: Weekly Updates

Italy links Ukraine aid to ‘negotiated settlement’ efforts


  • Italian defence minister Guido Crosetto says military support for Kyiv should be accompanied by more diplomacy

  • Crosetto told a parliamentary hearing on Wednesday that Italy would seek “a dual-track strategy” with military support for Kyiv to be coupled with more engagements towards a “negotiated settlement”.

  • We must be realistic and cannot ignore the military situation on the field,” Crosetto said as lawmakers approved more bilateral aid to Kyiv. “The time seems to have come for effective diplomatic action.”


Read ahead at:

https://www.ft.com/content/e0c9a4bb-903a-48d9-b44c-f26b445499b0


Europe’s biggest economy hit by travel disruption in what ‘looks increasingly like a general strike'


  • A three-day nationwide strike called by train drivers from Wednesday to Friday evening has added to travel disruption in Europe's biggest economy, which was already reeling from ongoing farmer protests.

  • "It really looks increasingly like a general strike. We haven't had a general strike in Germany since 1906," Carsten Nickel, deputy director of research at advisory firm Teneo, told CNBC's "Squawk Box Europe" on Thursday.

Read ahead at:

https://www.cnbc.com/amp/2024/01/11/germany-hit-by-major-disruption-amid-rail-strikes-and-farmer-blockades.html


France's new PM Attal to choose cabinet as Macron eyes political reset


  • French President Emmanuel Macron and his new Prime Minister Gabriel Attal worked on Wednesday to pull together a cabinet, a day after Macron appointed the 34-year-old media-savvy loyalist to breathe new life into his second term.

  • Attal has promised to be bold and fast to help the middle class weather the rising cost of living, signaling a desire by Macron to move beyond divisive reforms and improve his centrist party's chances in European Parliament elections in June.

Read ahead at:

https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20240110-france-s-new-pm-attal-to-choose-cabinet-as-macron-eyes-political-reset


France drops renewables targets, prioritizes nuclear in new energy bill

  • France, like other EU countries, aims to achieve carbon neutrality in 2050.

  • The proposed text, which is slated to go before the cabinet early next month and then be submitted to lawmakers, reaffirms France’s commitment to nuclear power to ensure “energy sovereignty”.

  • The country became a leader in nuclear power generation after the 1973 oil crisis, building over 50 such power plants that produced around two-thirds of the country’s electricity.

Read ahead at:

https://www.france24.com/en/france/20240109-france-drops-renewables-targets-prioritises-nuclear-in-new-energy-bill


France’s presidency of the Security Council - Statement by the Quai d’Orsay


  • France took up the month-long presidency of the UN Security Council on January 1.

  • It follows Ecuador and commends the work carried out by the Ecuadorian presidency, which ended on December 31.

  • The UN Charter gives the Security Council primary responsibility for preserving international peace and security. As a permanent member, France exercises particular responsibility in this area and will continue to do so.

Read ahead at:

https://onu.delegfrance.org/france-s-presidency-of-the-security-council-statement-by-the-quai-d-orsay


India-France ties in consolidation phase

  • India-France relations have the potential to far exceed what was possible in ties with the Soviet Union during the heyday of relations, and far exceed the possibilities in India-US relations now.

  • Republic Day chief guests have traditionally been invited because India wanted to explore or expand relations with the guest country.

  • Prominent examples are Georgy Zhukov and Kliment Voroshilov of the Soviet Union in 1957 and 1960, Josip Broz Tito, the Yugoslavian co-parent of the Non-Aligned Movement in 1968 and 1974.

Read ahead at:

https://www.deccanherald.com/amp/story/opinion%2Ffrance-republic-day-parade-emmanuel-macron-narendra-modi-jacques-chirac-2836684


France report says UK not cooperating enough in immigration measures

  • France’s Court of Accounts published a report claiming the UK was not cooperating enough with France over questions of immigration policy to successfully reduce the number of irregular crossing in the English Channel on Thursday.

  • Despite agreements between France and the UK, the report stressed the “disappointing” coordination with the UK.

  • It says the UK does not communicate “usable intelligence” regarding small boat crossings, only information that is “very general” and has not been counterchecked.

Read ahead at:https://www.jurist.org/news/2024/01/france-report-says-uk-not-cooperating-enough-in-immigration-measures/


One of Austria's largest wind farms wins state approval



  • The Lower Austrian state government has approved the expansion of the Loidesthal wind farm.

  • ImWind’s 73MW Loidesthal II will comprise 11 turbines, with initial construction preparations currently planned for the end of the second quarter of 2024. Commissioning is scheduled for the end of 2025. 


Read ahead at:https://www.windpowermonthly.com/article/1856992/one-austrias-largest-wind-farms-wins-state-approval


Austria boasts Europe’s second-greenest power sector in 2023


  • Much of Austria’s electricity has traditionally come from hydropower, thanks to dozens of large plants along the country’s rivers. In recent years, however, additional power from ‘new’ renewables such as wind and solar has helped to expand conventional structures.

  • In 2023, 87% of Austrian power was generated from renewables, Austria’s Environment Ministry said on Friday, up from 78% in 2022.


Read ahead at:

https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/austria-boasts-europes-second-greenest-power-sector-in-2023/



Austria's 'super-election year': What will be decided and when?


  • Austria is having a "super election year" in 2024, with many elections for citizens to vote in. The highlight of the year is the National Council elections, which will determine the new Parliament and Chancellor.

  • The 2024 legislative elections will take place by autumn, to elect the 28th National Council. The National Council is the lower house of Austria's bicameral parliament.


Read ahead at:

https://www.thelocal.at/20240111/austrias-super-election-year-what-will-be-decided-and-when


Sweden says threat level still high: ‘We’re painted as country hostile to Islam'


  • Swedish security service said its yearly assessment showed that Sweden is still seen as a priority target.

  • The terrorist threat level against Sweden remains high, security police said on Sunday.

  • "The image that is painted of Sweden as a country hostile to Islam has strongly contributed to the increased terrorist threat from violent Islamism," it said.


Read ahead at:

https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/sweden-says-threat-level-still-high-we-re-painted-as-country-hostile-to-islam-101704641821552-amp.html


Sweden to Send 800 Troops to Latvia Despite Pending NATO Membership


  • Sweden is planning to send 800 troops to Latvia early next year to reinforce NATO’s presence in the country, Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson announced.

  • Swedish soldiers will guard Latvia’s border to deter Russian forces, joining forces with a Canada-led battle group already in the area.


Read ahead at:

https://www.thedefensepost.com/2024/01/10/sweden-800-troops-latvia/


IT companies face currency headwinds in Europe


  • While Europe and the UK were outliers for Indian IT companies for the last few quarters, firms are expected to experience a currency headwind as Pound and Euro have depreciated against US dollar in the range between 1-2% in the third quarter.

  • As North America continues to be under pressure, Indian IT companies have been recently signing large deals, especially in the UK and Europe. Europe, including the UK, contributes about 20-30% of their revenue.

Read ahead at:

https://www.financialexpress.com/business/industry-it-companies-face-currency-headwinds-in-europe-3361319/lite/



Red Sea Shipping Turmoil Leads to a Drop in European Goods Trade


  • Europe’s economy is starting to feel the first wave from the Red Sea shipping disruptions.

  • The latest Kiel Trade Indicator released Thursday shows the European Union’s imports dropped 3.1% in December from the previous month and exports were down 2%.


Read ahead at:

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/newsletters/2024-01-11/supply-chain-latest-europe-s-trade-slump-from-red-sea-turmoil


Lithuania announces €200m aid package for Ukraine


  • Ukraine's President has kicked off his tour of the Batlic nations with a trip to Lithuania, where he sought support for the ongoing conflict with Russia.

  • "Ukraine has shown the world that Russia's military can be stopped", President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said Wednesday as he began a visit to the Baltic nations in search of more help for his country against the Kremlin's larger and better-supplied forces in the 22-month-old invasion.


Read ahead at:

https://www.euronews.com/2024/01/10/zelenskyy-opens-a-visit-to-the-baltic-nations-seeking-more-aid-against-russias-invasion


Poland's frustrated opposition calls for protests against new pro-EU government


  • The Justice and Law Party, ousted in recent elections, says the protests are a defense of democracy and free media.

  • Poland’s right-wing opposition, frustrated over its recent loss of power, urged its supporters to protest Thursday against moves by the new pro-European Union government to take control of state broadcasters and the state news agency.


Read ahead at:

https://www.euronews.com/2024/01/11/polands-frustrated-opposition-calls-for-protests-against-new-pro-eu-government


Hungary makes fresh demands in exchange for lifting veto on EU financial aid for Ukraine


  • After derailing December's summit, Hungary has made fresh demands to Brussels in exchange for a lift on its veto on the European Union's proposed €50-billion fund for Ukraine.

  • The envelope, known as the Ukraine Facility, is meant to provide Kyiv with financial assistance between 2024 and 2027 to plug its ballooning public deficit, sustain essential services and pay for reconstruction efforts.

Read ahead at:

https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2024/01/10/hungary-makes-fresh-demands-in-exchange-for-lifting-veto-on-eu-financial-aid-for-ukraine


Western allies denounce North Korea for providing ballistic missiles to Russia


  • The European Union and the United States have denounced North Korea "in the strongest possible terms" for providing Russia with ballistic missiles and propping up the war of aggression against Ukraine.

  • "The transfer of these weapons increases the suffering of the Ukrainian people, supports Russia's war of aggression and undermines the global non-proliferation regime," the two Western allies said in a statement released on Wednesday morning.


Read ahead at:

https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2024/01/10/western-allies-denounce-north-korea-for-providing-ballistic-missiles-to-russia


Unemployment in the euro area drops to 6.4%


  • The latest data from Eurostat shows unemployment rates are getting slightly better in the euro area and the wider EU.

  • The eurozone's unemployment rate fell to 6.4% in November 2023, down from 6.5% in the previous month and from 6.7% the previous year, according to the latest data from Eurostat, the EU's statistical office.

Read ahead at: https://www.euronews.com/business/2024/01/09/unemployment-in-the-euro-area-drops-to-64


Bosnia's future is in the EU — but it needs help to get there


  • Our commitment and destiny lie within the EU, but the speed of our journey towards membership will directly impact democracy and the living standards of our citizens, Member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina Denis Bećirović writes.

  • For decades, Bosnians and Herzegovinians have been waiting for good news from Brussels. My compatriots, who are no strangers to ill fortunes, always knew that the road to European Union membership is not without significant obstacles.

Read ahead at:

https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2024/01/05/bosnias-future-is-in-the-eu-but-it-needs-help-to-get-there


France has a growing gang problem. It's so far failed to tackle it


  • Macron vows the state will be back in the quarternord of Marseille. What this statement actually implies is that it isn’t there now. One class-action lawsuit is working on bringing this to court.

  • In the 13th arrondissement of Marseille, one of the quartiers nord (northern neighbourhoods) of the city, a professor walks toward the high school where she runs a geography programme. She pauses briefly, pointing down the road.

Read ahead at:

https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2023/10/04/france-has-a-growing-gang-problem-its-so-far-failed-to-tackle-it


Strikes, sackings and surging prices: Teacher anger rages in Hungary


  • "I feel as if our government does not want people to think critically," one teacher told Euronews. "They don't want people to have an academic education ... just go to work, do your job and vote like you are told."

  • “I just don't understand why the government treats us like criminals," teacher Maria Nemes told Euronews. “I love my students. I love my colleagues. I love my high school.”

Read ahead at:

https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2022/12/09/strikes-sackings-and-soaring-prices-teacher-anger-rages-in-hungary


US Ambassador warns of rising anti-Semitism in Portugal


  • “The growth of anti-Semitism in Europe should be a warning sign for everyone and, unfortunately, I think it happened very quickly”, said Levine, in Covilhã, after highlighting that “destabilization in the Middle East is a concern for everyone.”

  • During a visit to Belmonte and Covilhã, in the district of Castelo Branco, the diplomat introduced herself as “an American Jewish woman”, who feels that also in Portugal there is hostile behavior against people of Jewish origin, in certain cases “a negative discourse, of hate.”

Read ahead at: https://www.theportugalnews.com/news/2024-01-11/us-ambassador-warns-of-rising-anti-semitism-in-portugal/84999


Madrid museum has right to keep Nazi-looted Pissarro, says US court


  • A US appeal court has said a Madrid museum has the right to retain a painting by Camille Pissarro that was stolen by the Nazis from a Jewish family, in the latest twist in a decades-long legal battle that has pitted the Spanish institution against the heirs of Jewish refugees.

  • In a decision published on Tuesday, the ninth US circuit court of appeals in Pasadena, California, said the Thyssen-Bornemisza museum may keep the 1897 French impressionist work, Rue Saint-Honoré in the Afternoon, Effect of Rain.

Read ahead at:

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/jan/10/madrid-museum-has-right-to-keep-nazi-looted-pissarro-says-us-court


Britain’s pavement hell: how messy, broken streets ruin people’s lives

  • Three years ago, Simon Daws and his guide dog, Lemar, were hit by a car on a street in Suffolk. Lemar had spotted an obstacle on the pavement and navigated his owner around it, but Daws, who is visually impaired, didn’t realize how narrow the pavement was. He slipped off the curb and into traffic.

  • Lemar was injured and took several weeks to recover. “Fortunately, my injury was very minor, but it could have been a lot worse,” says Daws. “The dog wasn’t at fault – he did his job. If the obstacle wasn’t there, whatever it was, then I wouldn’t have been put into that position.”

Read ahead at:

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/jan/11/britains-pavement-hell-how-messy-broken-streets-ruin-peoples-lives


FRANCE | REVISED TAX BRACKETS AND RATES CONFIRMED AHEAD OF DECLARATION DEADLINES

  • Ahead of tax declaration deadlines in the spring, the French government has announced the annually updated tax brackets and rates applicable to 2023 earnings and income.  

  • France’s sliding tax scales are set annually, and in 2024, the income tax bands have been increased by 4.8%. 

Read ahead at:

https://monacolife.net/france-revised-tax-brackets-and-rates-confirmed-ahead-of-declaration-deadlines/


US diplomat Blinken meets Turkey’s Erdogan, kicking off Gaza diplomacy tour


  • United States Secretary of State Antony Blinken met senior Turkish officials in Istanbul before heading to Greece, his first stop on a week-long trip aimed at calming tensions that have spiked across the Middle East since Israel’s war on Gaza began in October.

  • In his meeting with Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Blinken “emphasized the need to prevent the conflict from spreading, secure the release of hostages, expand humanitarian assistance and reduce civilian casualties”, US State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller said on Saturday.

Read ahead at: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/6/us-diplomat-blinken-meets-turkeys-erdogan-kicking-off-gaza-diplomacy-tour


Met Éireann's new warning system will include more detailed explanations of colour alerts

  • Met Éireann is planning a new weather warning system which will take account of higher wind speeds, rising temperatures in a warming climate, as well as specific concrete examples of what people can expect to happen based on their colour-coded alert system.

  • The meteorology service has come in for criticism over its yellow, orange, and red warning system with some members of the public suggesting alerts were unnecessary, while at other times, people claimed they were not given sufficient warning of potential damage.

Read ahead at:

https://www.breakingnews.ie/ireland/met-eireanns-new-warning-system-will-include-more-detailed-explanations-of-colour-alerts-1574033.html


'If we continue, we can turn Denmark against the monarchy'


  • At the end of last year, Denmark's main republican campaign group nearly shut down for good. With the abdication of Queen Margrethe II, the group's young new chairman is hoping for a revival.

  • The abdication of Queen Margrethe II has thrust Mads Rundstrøm, the chair of the anti-monarchy campaign group Republik Nu! into the spotlight, with the 27-year-old pulled onto countless TV panels over recent weeks to debate the future of Denmark's royals. 

Read ahead at:

https://www.thelocal.dk/20240111/interview-if-we-continue-our-work-we-can-turn-denmark-against-the-monarchy


'Extreme Cold' plan: Brussels creates more places to get homeless people off the streets


  • Brussels authorities have already activated an 'Extreme Cold' plan for homeless people on Monday. Now they have agreed to extend the plan and increase reception capacity to better meet the needs of those facing freezing temperatures.

  • Working with local organizations and government departments, the Bruss Help group will increase the number of places available under the plan – which made 145 emergency places available to homeless people across the Capital Region in addition to the existing annual plan of 5,045 places.

Read ahead at:

https://www.brusselstimes.com/brussels/871529/extreme-cold-plan-brussels-creates-more-places-to-get-homeless-people-off-the-streets



In Liechtenstein, 38,378 of the world's wealthiest people go to the polls


  • Liechtenstein is, per capita, one of the world's richest nations and is still (partly) ruled by a monarch who is one of Europe's wealthiest men.

  • Europe’s most powerful monarch still lives in a towering hilltop castle and has the power to dissolve parliament and veto legislation. He is referred to as His Serene Highness.


Read ahead at:

https://www.euronews.com/2021/02/07/in-liechtenstein-38-378-of-the-world-s-wealthiest-people-go-to-the-polls


News bits compiled by:

Nadia Rawat (M.A. I.R., 2nd Year)

Swapnil Tiwari (B.A. I.R. 1st Year)


Drafted by:

Daney Antonio Martin (B.A. I.R., 1st Year)


Published by:

Alithia Clemency Paul (M.A. I.R., 2nd Year)


Lankan Crisis: Jingoism to Jeopardy?

Go home Gota” “Go home Jokers” “You messed with the wrong generation” These are few of the  slogans on placards wielded  by young protesters...