VIJIGISHU '24

Showing posts with label MOROCCO. Show all posts
Showing posts with label MOROCCO. Show all posts

Saturday, 15 June 2024

INR | AFRICA: Weekly Updates

 

Morocco: Harnessing forgotten crops to combat global hunger and climate change



  • In the face of climate change and its severe impact on global food security, innovative solutions are emerging from the African continent.


  • One such beacon of hope is Phenoma, a phenotyping platform at Mohamed VI University in BenguĂ©rir, Morocco. Here, researchers are dedicated to genetically improving various seeds to withstand extreme temperature variations while retaining their nutritional value.


Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/15/morocco-harnessing-forgotten-crops-to-combat-global-hunger-and-climate-change/








Fish stocks dwindle in Lake Victoria amid high demand from Asia

  • The shores of Lake Victoria in Kisumu City bustle with fishermen selling their catch.

  • There's been a surge of demand for one particular fish - Nile perch.

  • These will fetch high prices at the market here.

  • But it's not the flesh that buyers are after - it's their swim bladders, dubbed "mondo" or "maw".

  • These vital organs, essential for buoyancy, are predominantly found in mudfish and Nile Perch.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/15/fish-stocks-dwindle-in-lake-victoria-amid-high-demand-from-asia/




Ramaphosa says he will 'serve all' after being reelected as South Africa president for second term


  • Cyril Ramaphosa pledged to work with politicians across the political spectrum after being reelected as President of South Africa by lawmakers on Friday.

  • “I will serve all and work with even those who did not support me,” Ramaphosa told the National Assembly in Cape Town.

  • His reelection comes after his African National Congress party struck a dramatic late coalition deal with the main opposition party and others to allow him to clinch a second term in office.

  • Ramaphosa won convincingly in a Parliamentary vote against a surprise candidate - Julius Malema, the leader of the far-left Economic Freedom Fighters.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/15/ramaphosa-says-he-will-serve-all-after-being-reelected-as-south-africa-president-for-secon/



South Africa's ANC faces power sharing test

  • The leader of South Africa’s second biggest party said on Friday it will back Cyril Ramaphosa for president, almost guaranteeing he will be reelected in Parliament for a second term.

  • John Steenhuisen, the leader of the Democratic Alliance, the second biggest party, said there was now a signed agreement with the ANC to co-govern Africa's most industrialized country.

  • The agreement, which Steenhuisen said involved DA lawmakers backing Ramaphosa for a second term, came ahead of when lawmakers were expected to elect a president later in the session.

  • The ANC and the DA together hold a majority of seats in the 400-member Parliament to ensure Ramaphosa is reelected.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/14/south-africas-anc-faces-power-sharing-test/





Security Council resolution demands RSF end siege on Sudan's El Fasher


  • The U.N. Security Council adopted a resolution Thursday demanding that Sudan’s paramilitary force immediately halt its siege of the only capital in the vast western region of Darfur that it doesn’t control and where more than a million people are reportedly trapped.

  • The British-sponsored resolution, which was approved by a vote of 14-0 with Russia abstaining, also calls on the paramilitary Rapid Support Force and Sudanese military “to seek an immediate cessation of hostilities” leading to an end to their more than year-long war.

  • It expresses “grave concern” at the spreading violence and credible reports that the Rapid Support Forces are carrying out “ethnically motivated violence” in El Fasher, the capital of North Darfur, as well as last year in El Geneina in West Darfur.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/14/security-council-resolution-demands-rsf-end-siege-on-sudans-el-fasher/


Niger lifts immunity of deposed President Mohamed Bazoum

  • Niger’s highest court lifted the immunity of the country’s democratically elected president, Mohamed Bazoum, nearly a year after he was overthrown by mutinous soldiers, his lawyer said Friday, opening the door for the army junta to prosecute him for alleged high treason.

  • Bazoum and his family have been under house arrest since a military coup that overthrew his rule last summer. The junta authorities said they planned to prosecute him for “high treason” and for undermining national security, and earlier this year initiated legal proceedings to lift his immunity in a newly created State Court, which became the country’s highest judicial authority.

Read ahead at:https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/14/niger-lifts-immunity-of-deposed-president-mohamed-bazoum/



Nigeria secures $2.25B World Bank loan to back reforms despite hardship


  • The World Bank has approved a $2.25 billion loan for Nigeria to shore up revenue and support economic reforms that have contributed to the worst cost-of-living crisis in the country.

  • The bank said in a statement late Thursday that the bulk of the $1.5 billion loan will help protect millions who have faced growing poverty since a year ago when President Bola Tinubu came to power and took drastic steps to fix the country's ailing economy.

  • The remaining $750 million, the bank said, will support tax reforms and revenue and safeguard oil revenues threatened with limited production caused by chronic theft.

  • President Tinubu's economic reforms — including ending decadeslong but costly fuel subsidies and unifying the multiple exchange rates — have resulted in surging inflation that is at a 28-year high.

Read ahead at:https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/14/nigeria-secures-225b-world-bank-loan-to-back-reforms-despite-hardship/



Gazans unable to travel for Hajj pilgrimage due to Israel's war


  • This year’s Hajj pilgrimage came against the backdrop of the raging war in the Gaza Strip between Israel and Palestinian militants.

  • The war has pushed the entire Middle East to the brink of a regional war between Israel and its allies on one side and Iran-backed militant groups on the other.

  • Palestinians in the coastal enclave of Gaza were not able to travel to Mecca for Hajj this year because of the closure of the Rafah crossing in May when Israel extended its ground offensive to the strip’s southern city on the border with Egypt.

  • “We are deprived of (performing) Hajj because the crossing is closed, and because of the raging wars and destruction,” said Amna Abu Mutlaq, a 75-year-old Palestinian woman from Gaza’s southern city of Khan Younis who had planned to perform Hajj this year. “They (Israel) deprived us from everything.”

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/14/gazans-unable-to-travel-for-hajj-pilgrimage-due-to-israels-war/



G7: Leaders hold session on investments in Africa

  • The G7 summit opened Thursday (Jun. 13) in Italy. A session focused on investments and infrastructures projects in Africa.

  • The Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment (PGI) program was high on the agenda.

  • Projects include a rail corridor that will connect southern and central Africa.

  • The project will also bring telecommunication cables and other infrastructure to the region.

  • The infrastructure investments are meant to serve as an alternative to China’s development efforts, which the U.S. and its allies seek to contain.

Read ahead at:https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/14/g7-leaders-hold-session-on-investments-in-africa/






WHO says Gaza experiencing 'catastrophic' hunger levels

  • Gazans are now facing "catastrophic hunger and famine-like conditions," the head of the World Health Organization said on Wednesday.

  • "Despite reports of increased delivery of food, there is currently no evidence that those who need it most are receiving sufficient quantity and quality of food," said WHO Director-General Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.

  • "Over 8,000 children under five years old have been diagnosed and treated for acute malnutrition, including 1,600 children with severe acute malnutrition. However, due to insecurity and lack of access, only two stabilization centers for severely malnourished patients can operate."

Read ahead at:https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/13/who-says-gaza-experiencing-catastrophic-hunger-levels/

Drafted by:

Daney Antonio Martin (B.A. I.R., 2nd Year) (Region Head)

Published by:

Varsha Das (B.A. I.R., 3rd Year)









Saturday, 3 February 2024

INR | AFRICA: Weekly Updates

Communal clashes over land in South Sudan result in 38 fatalities and 52 injuries

  • Conflict since Wednesday, ongoing tensions, and fear of revenge attacks reported Thursday night in a remote area.
  • Violence de-escalated, but minor clashes persist in remote swampy areas, making casualty verification challenging, according to Mayom.
  • Four days post gunmen attack in Abyei, an oil-rich region claimed by Sudan and South Sudan, 52 killed, including a U.N. peacekeeper, and 64 wounded.

Read more at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/02/02/38-killed-and-52-wounded-in-communal-clashes-over-land-in-south-sudan/


Somali forces are still searching for UN helicopter passengers.

  • Somali forces seek passengers of captured UN helicopter, says Minister to CNN.
  • Al-Shabaab seized the helicopter with eight people, including foreigners and one Somali citizen.
  • Iqarus, a global medical care organization, operated the helicopter with a conflict-response crew. 
  • “Ayman was accountable for planning multiple lethal terrorist attacks in Somalia and nearby countries,” Aweis said.

Read more at: https://edition.cnn.com/2024/01/10/africa/un-helicopter-captured-al-shabaab-somalia-intl/index.html


What led to the suspension of ex-President Jacob Zuma by South Africa's ruling ANC?

  • The ANC accused Zuma of insubordination, justifying his suspension citing "exceptional circumstances."
  • Zuma's suspension results from ongoing disputes with President Ramaphosa, marring the party's image after decades in power.
  • Despite Zuma's enduring popularity, he poses a threat to the struggling party.

Read more at: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/31/why-did-south-africas-ruling-anc-suspend-ex-president-jacob-zuma


UN human rights chief condemns Mali attacks that led to the death of 50 people.

  • The UN rights chief expressed shock at alleged summary executions of 25 people by Mali's army.
  • Mali's vast geography, poor communication, and security challenges hinder gathering and verifying information.
  • As per a senior ECOWAS official, this represents just a glimpse of the severe insecurity's impact.

Read more at: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/2/1/un-rights-chief-decries-death-of-50-people-in-mali-attacks


Tinubu expresses concern over the stereotyping of Nigerians as cybercriminals.


  • Tinubu stressed that this narrative unjustly tarnishes the reputation of law-abiding citizens in the majority.
  • Deputy President Kashim Shettima presented Tinubu's speech, underscoring the absence of statistical proof linking cybercrimes to all Nigerians.
  • Tinubu emphasizes that ordinary Nigerians contribute significantly to global fields, including AI and medicine.

Read more at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/02/01/tinubu-decries-stereotyping-of-nigerians-as-cybercriminals/


Tunisia wants to borrow billions from its Central Bank

  • Cash-strapped Tunisia wants to take the unprecedented step of borrowing billions from its central bank to plug budget deficits and heal its economic crisis, a move that experts say could cause inflation and undermine confidence in institutions.
  • In an emergency closed-door meeting, parliament's finance committee on Wednesday considered President Kais Saied 's government's request to borrow the funds after revising laws intended to guarantee the bank's autonomy.
  • Mr. Saied’s government wants the central bank to directly buy up to 7 billion Tunisian dinars ($2.25 billion) of interest-free bonds to help close a budget deficit of 10 billion dinars ($3.2 billion).

https://www.africanews.com/2024/02/01/tunisia-wants-to-borrow-billions-from-its-central-bank/

Three African Juntas Leave Regional Bloc, Accusing It of ‘Inhumane’ Sanctions

  • Soldiers who seized power in three West African nations announced on Sunday that they would pull their countries out of their regional economic bloc.

  • Military juntas in Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso said they were withdrawing from the Economic Community of West African States, or ECOWAS, because of sanctions the group imposed in response to the coups that were carried out.

Read ahead at:https://nyti.ms/49fMDmx


Navy secures release of fishing vessel with crew of 11 Iranians, 8 Pakistanis

  • The Indian Navy foiled a piracy attempt on an Iranian-flagged fishing vessel, FV Omaril, off the east coast of Somalia on February 2 and ensured the release of the crew — 11 Iranian and eight Pakistani nationals — along with the boat.

  • “Information regarding piracy attempt on fishing vessel FV Omaril was monitored on January 31. The Indian naval remotely piloted aircraft (RPA), undertaking surveillance in the area, successfully located FV Omaril, and INS Sharda, deployed for anti-piracy mission in the region, was diverted to intercept the boat,” the Navy said in a statement on Friday.

Read ahead at:https://newsth.live/D1hNl0

Kenyan police updates on Nairobi massive gas explosion

  • Early Friday (Feb.02nd) moring, Kenyan firefighters were still hosing a warehouse after a vehicle loaded with gas exploded igniting homes, vehicles and businesses in Nairobi.

  • The Assistant Inspector General of Police revised the death toll to a least 3 fatalities.Around 270 people were injured the assistant inspector at the scene said.

  • "We have around 271 people who are admitted in various hospitals in Nairobi. With Mama Lucy (hospital) having the bulk, 140 are there. The rest of the resident hospitals have various numbers, 21 were treated on site and allowed to go back to their home. We have 3 fatalities, that is as at now."

Read ahead at:

https://www.africanews.com/2024/02/02/kenya-gas-explosion-death-toll-rises-to-3/


Secretary of State Antony Blinken hosts Kenyan counterpart Musalia Mudavadi

  • U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken meets with Kenyan Prime Cabinet Secretary and Cabinet Secretary for Foreign and Diaspora Affairs Musalia Mudavadi at the State Department Thursday to highlight the longstanding strategic partnership between the two countries.

  • Blinken expressed gratitude for the relationship with Kenya, "a key democratic partner," and said he looked forward to working together on bilateral issues and opportunities to address regional and global challenges

Read ahead at:

https://www.africanews.com/2024/02/02/secretary-of-state-antony-blinken-hosts-kenyan-counterpart-musalia-mudavadi/


Morocco arrests 30 people suspected of trafficking newborns, report says

  • Moroccan authorities arrested 30 people this week in the city of Fes on multiple charges as part of a wide-ranging case involving blackmail, threats, and trafficking of newborn babies.

  • The North African country's state-run news agency, MAP, reported on Wednesday that the suspects — including law enforcement agents, doctors, nurses, and other health professionals — were arrested earlier this week. They are accused of working with unwed mothers to sell babies to families wishing to adopt.

Read ahead at:

https://www.africanews.com/2024/02/02/morocco-arrests-30-people-suspected-of-trafficking-newborns-report-says/


UN warns of spike in killings and kidnappings across Haiti as deployment of armed force stalls

  • More than 2,300 people were killed, injured, or kidnapped in Haiti from October to December last year, a nearly 10% increase compared with the previous quarter, according to a new U.N. report released Thursday.

  • The number of killings alone spiked to more than 1,600 during the period, with officials blaming the vacuum created by the death of a powerful gang leader known as Andrice Isca for unleashing territorial fights in the Cite Soleil slum of Port-au-Prince that killed and injured nearly 270 people over roughly two weeks in late November. Isca has also been identified as Iskar Andrice and Iscar Andris.

Read ahead at:

https://www.africanews.com/2024/02/02/un-warns-of-spike-in-killings-and-kidnappings-across-haiti-as-deployment-of-armed-force-st/


UN experts: Terrorist threat is high in Africa conflict zones and Afghanistan, and rose in Europe

  • The terrorist threat from al-Qaida, the Islamic State group, and their affiliates remains high in conflict zones in Africa and in Afghanistan – and threat levels have risen in some regions including Europe, U.N. experts said in a new report.

  • The panel of experts said in the 23-page report that the relationship between Afghanistan's Taliban rulers and al-Qaida remains close, and unnamed member states report that "the high concentration of terrorist groups" in the country is undermining the security situation in the region.

Read ahead at:

https://www.africanews.com/2024/02/02/un-experts-terrorist-threat-is-high-in-africa-conflict-zones-and-afghanistan-and-rose-in-e/


News bits compiled and drafted by:

Swapnil Tiwari (B.A. I.R. 1st Year)

Daney Antonio Martin (B.A. I.R., 1st Year)

Manjyot Kaur (B.A. I.R., 1st Year)


Published by:

Alithia Clemency Paul (M.A. I.R., 2nd Year)

Lankan Crisis: Jingoism to Jeopardy?

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