VIJIGISHU '24

Showing posts with label RSF. Show all posts
Showing posts with label RSF. Show all posts

Saturday, 15 June 2024

INR | AFRICA: Weekly Updates

 

Morocco: Harnessing forgotten crops to combat global hunger and climate change



  • In the face of climate change and its severe impact on global food security, innovative solutions are emerging from the African continent.


  • One such beacon of hope is Phenoma, a phenotyping platform at Mohamed VI University in BenguĂ©rir, Morocco. Here, researchers are dedicated to genetically improving various seeds to withstand extreme temperature variations while retaining their nutritional value.


Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/15/morocco-harnessing-forgotten-crops-to-combat-global-hunger-and-climate-change/








Fish stocks dwindle in Lake Victoria amid high demand from Asia

  • The shores of Lake Victoria in Kisumu City bustle with fishermen selling their catch.

  • There's been a surge of demand for one particular fish - Nile perch.

  • These will fetch high prices at the market here.

  • But it's not the flesh that buyers are after - it's their swim bladders, dubbed "mondo" or "maw".

  • These vital organs, essential for buoyancy, are predominantly found in mudfish and Nile Perch.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/15/fish-stocks-dwindle-in-lake-victoria-amid-high-demand-from-asia/




Ramaphosa says he will 'serve all' after being reelected as South Africa president for second term


  • Cyril Ramaphosa pledged to work with politicians across the political spectrum after being reelected as President of South Africa by lawmakers on Friday.

  • “I will serve all and work with even those who did not support me,” Ramaphosa told the National Assembly in Cape Town.

  • His reelection comes after his African National Congress party struck a dramatic late coalition deal with the main opposition party and others to allow him to clinch a second term in office.

  • Ramaphosa won convincingly in a Parliamentary vote against a surprise candidate - Julius Malema, the leader of the far-left Economic Freedom Fighters.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/15/ramaphosa-says-he-will-serve-all-after-being-reelected-as-south-africa-president-for-secon/



South Africa's ANC faces power sharing test

  • The leader of South Africa’s second biggest party said on Friday it will back Cyril Ramaphosa for president, almost guaranteeing he will be reelected in Parliament for a second term.

  • John Steenhuisen, the leader of the Democratic Alliance, the second biggest party, said there was now a signed agreement with the ANC to co-govern Africa's most industrialized country.

  • The agreement, which Steenhuisen said involved DA lawmakers backing Ramaphosa for a second term, came ahead of when lawmakers were expected to elect a president later in the session.

  • The ANC and the DA together hold a majority of seats in the 400-member Parliament to ensure Ramaphosa is reelected.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/14/south-africas-anc-faces-power-sharing-test/





Security Council resolution demands RSF end siege on Sudan's El Fasher


  • The U.N. Security Council adopted a resolution Thursday demanding that Sudan’s paramilitary force immediately halt its siege of the only capital in the vast western region of Darfur that it doesn’t control and where more than a million people are reportedly trapped.

  • The British-sponsored resolution, which was approved by a vote of 14-0 with Russia abstaining, also calls on the paramilitary Rapid Support Force and Sudanese military “to seek an immediate cessation of hostilities” leading to an end to their more than year-long war.

  • It expresses “grave concern” at the spreading violence and credible reports that the Rapid Support Forces are carrying out “ethnically motivated violence” in El Fasher, the capital of North Darfur, as well as last year in El Geneina in West Darfur.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/14/security-council-resolution-demands-rsf-end-siege-on-sudans-el-fasher/


Niger lifts immunity of deposed President Mohamed Bazoum

  • Niger’s highest court lifted the immunity of the country’s democratically elected president, Mohamed Bazoum, nearly a year after he was overthrown by mutinous soldiers, his lawyer said Friday, opening the door for the army junta to prosecute him for alleged high treason.

  • Bazoum and his family have been under house arrest since a military coup that overthrew his rule last summer. The junta authorities said they planned to prosecute him for “high treason” and for undermining national security, and earlier this year initiated legal proceedings to lift his immunity in a newly created State Court, which became the country’s highest judicial authority.

Read ahead at:https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/14/niger-lifts-immunity-of-deposed-president-mohamed-bazoum/



Nigeria secures $2.25B World Bank loan to back reforms despite hardship


  • The World Bank has approved a $2.25 billion loan for Nigeria to shore up revenue and support economic reforms that have contributed to the worst cost-of-living crisis in the country.

  • The bank said in a statement late Thursday that the bulk of the $1.5 billion loan will help protect millions who have faced growing poverty since a year ago when President Bola Tinubu came to power and took drastic steps to fix the country's ailing economy.

  • The remaining $750 million, the bank said, will support tax reforms and revenue and safeguard oil revenues threatened with limited production caused by chronic theft.

  • President Tinubu's economic reforms — including ending decadeslong but costly fuel subsidies and unifying the multiple exchange rates — have resulted in surging inflation that is at a 28-year high.

Read ahead at:https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/14/nigeria-secures-225b-world-bank-loan-to-back-reforms-despite-hardship/



Gazans unable to travel for Hajj pilgrimage due to Israel's war


  • This year’s Hajj pilgrimage came against the backdrop of the raging war in the Gaza Strip between Israel and Palestinian militants.

  • The war has pushed the entire Middle East to the brink of a regional war between Israel and its allies on one side and Iran-backed militant groups on the other.

  • Palestinians in the coastal enclave of Gaza were not able to travel to Mecca for Hajj this year because of the closure of the Rafah crossing in May when Israel extended its ground offensive to the strip’s southern city on the border with Egypt.

  • “We are deprived of (performing) Hajj because the crossing is closed, and because of the raging wars and destruction,” said Amna Abu Mutlaq, a 75-year-old Palestinian woman from Gaza’s southern city of Khan Younis who had planned to perform Hajj this year. “They (Israel) deprived us from everything.”

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/14/gazans-unable-to-travel-for-hajj-pilgrimage-due-to-israels-war/



G7: Leaders hold session on investments in Africa

  • The G7 summit opened Thursday (Jun. 13) in Italy. A session focused on investments and infrastructures projects in Africa.

  • The Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment (PGI) program was high on the agenda.

  • Projects include a rail corridor that will connect southern and central Africa.

  • The project will also bring telecommunication cables and other infrastructure to the region.

  • The infrastructure investments are meant to serve as an alternative to China’s development efforts, which the U.S. and its allies seek to contain.

Read ahead at:https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/14/g7-leaders-hold-session-on-investments-in-africa/






WHO says Gaza experiencing 'catastrophic' hunger levels

  • Gazans are now facing "catastrophic hunger and famine-like conditions," the head of the World Health Organization said on Wednesday.

  • "Despite reports of increased delivery of food, there is currently no evidence that those who need it most are receiving sufficient quantity and quality of food," said WHO Director-General Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.

  • "Over 8,000 children under five years old have been diagnosed and treated for acute malnutrition, including 1,600 children with severe acute malnutrition. However, due to insecurity and lack of access, only two stabilization centers for severely malnourished patients can operate."

Read ahead at:https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/13/who-says-gaza-experiencing-catastrophic-hunger-levels/

Drafted by:

Daney Antonio Martin (B.A. I.R., 2nd Year) (Region Head)

Published by:

Varsha Das (B.A. I.R., 3rd Year)









Saturday, 8 June 2024

INR | AFRICA: Weekly Updates

 

Sudan war: Al-Burhan visits Gezira state following RSF attack



  • On Thursday (Jun. 6), Sudan's army chief visited Gezira state in south-eastern Sudan, following a Rapid Support Forces (RSF) attack.

  • Upon arrival, Gen. Abdel Fattah Burhan was greeted by crowds chanting "one army, one people".

  • The RSF killed at least 100 people in their raid over the Wad Al-Noura village, in Al Gezira state.

  • Footage from the Sudanese Armed forces Facebook account showed Burhan visiting injured people in hospital.

Read ahead at:https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/07/sudan-war-al-burhan-visits-gezira-state-following-rsf-attack/



DRC 'thwarted coup' trial gets underway in Kinshasa

  • Some 50 people, including 3 Americans, appeared in a military court in the Democratic Republic of Congo on Friday in connection with last month’s failed coup.

  • They are facing charges including terrorism, attempted assassination, illegal possession of weapons and arms of war, and financing of terrorism related to the “attempted coup” on 19 May.

  • Six people were killed during the attack led by little-known opposition figure Christian Malanga, which targeted the presidential palace and a close ally of the President Felix Tshisekedi.

  • Army officials say Malanga, who lived in the United States, was shot dead for resisting arrest soon after live-streaming the attack.

Read ahead at:https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/07/drc-thwarted-coup-trial-gets-underway-in-kinshasa/

Sudan: RSF kills at least 100 in attack on village - activists say

  • At least 100 people were killed, and dozens were injured after the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces attacked a village in Gezira province in Sudan on Wednesday, officials said.

  • Women, children, and elderly were among the victims in the attacks by the Rapid Support Forces on Wad al-Noura village in Gezira, Mini Arko Minawi, the governor of Darfur province, said on X, formerly Twitter.

  • A grassroots group set up to protect residents in Wad Madani, the capital city of Gezira, said late Wednesday on social media that the paramilitary force, which has been fighting the Sudanese army for over a year, used heavy artillery to besiege and attack the village.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/07/sudans-rsf-kills-at-least-100-in-attack-on-village-activists-say/




Kenyan company becomes country’s first to 3D print prosthetic limbs


  • Kenyan cobbler, Stephen Ochieng’s life was changed forever following an accident a few years ago.

  • He was standing in a crowd of people at a packed station, all trying to board a train to get home after work when he fell under the train.

  • The damage to his legs was so severe they both had to be amputated.

  • Now, a new 3D printing company, Prothea Kenya, has helped him and other amputees to change their lives for the better.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/07/kenyan-company-becomes-countrys-first-to-3d-print-prosthetic-limbs/



Russia's top diplomat promises more military support for Burkina Faso

  • Russia's foreign minister on Wednesday pledged more support to Burkina Faso in fighting militant groups as he pressed his whirlwind tour of West Africa in an attempt to fill a vacuum left by the region's traditional Western partners.

  • Sergey Lavrov spoke at a news conference in the country's capital of Ouagadougou while on the third leg of his latest Africa trip, after Guinea and the Republic of Congo.

  • Russia is seeking to shore up support from the region amid Moscow's full-scale invasion of Ukraine. A number of African countries in recent years have expressed growing frustration with their traditional Western partners such as France and the United States.

Read ahead at:https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/06/russias-top-diplomat-promises-more-military-support-for-burkina-faso/


In Burkina Faso, a growing number of children are traumatized by war


  • When armed men entered Safi's village in northern Burkina Faso and began firing, she hid in her home with her four children. The gunmen found them and let them live  to suffer the guilt of survival after killing her husband and other relatives.

  • Safi, is among 2 million people displaced in the West African country by growing violence between Islamic extremists and security forces.

  • About 60% of the displaced are children. Many are traumatized, but mental health services are limited and children are often overlooked for treatment.

  • "People often think that the children have seen nothing, nothing has happened to them, it's fine," said Rudy Lukamba, the health coordinator for the International Committee of the Red Cross in Burkina Faso.

Read ahead at:https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/05/in-burkina-faso-a-growing-number-of-children-are-traumatized-by-war/

Chinese nationals among dozens jailed in Zambia for cybercrimes

  • A Zambian court on Friday jailed 22 Chinese nationals over cybercrimes that included internet fraud and online scams targeting Zambians and other people from Singapore, Peru and the United Arab Emirates.

  • The Magistrates Court in the capital, Lusaka, jailed them for periods ranging from 7 to 11 years.

  • The court also fined them between $1,500 to $3,000 after they pleaded guilty to charges of computer-related misrepresentation, identity fraud and illegally operating a network or service on Wednesday.

Read ahead at:https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/08/chinese-nationals-among-dozens-jailed-in-zambia-for-cybercrimes/



Conflicts making migrant routes in Sahel more dangerous, says UN

  • The UN Refugee Agency has warned in a new report that conflicts in Sudan and across the Sahel region have compromised protection for migrants crossing from sub-Saharan Africa.

  • For the hundreds of thousands of refugees and migrants attempting to cross from sub-Saharan African countries to Europe, the journey is an extremely dangerous one.

  • The migration routes are all the more dangerous due to the lack of critical services, the UNHCR has said.

  • “Our capacity to partner directly with local authorities is missing," said Vincent Cochetel, UNHCR Special Envoy for the Central Mediterranean Situation. "But the local authorities are there and they would be able to provide those immediate protection services.”

Read ahead at:https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/05/conflicts-making-migrant-routes-in-sahel-more-dangerous-says-un/

UN: Somalia elected to Security Council after more than 50 years

  • Somalia was elected on Thursday (Jun. 6) to serve on the UN security council as a non-permanent member for two years.

  • Denmark, Greece, Pakistan and Panama also got seats on the U.N. Security Council in a secret ballot in the General Assembly.

  • The 193-member world body elected five countries. The 10 non-permanent seats on the 15-member council are allotted to regional groups that usually select their candidates but sometimes can’t agree on one. There were no such surprises this year.

  • This time, the regional groups put forward Somalia for an African seat, Pakistan for an Asia-Pacific seat, Panama for a Latin America and Caribbean seat, and Denmark and Greece for two mainly Western seats.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/07/un-somalia-elected-to-security-council-seat-after-more-than-50-years/

Drafted by:

Daney Antonio Martin (B.A. I.R., 2nd Year) (Region Head)

Published by:

Varsha Das (B.A. I.R., 3rd Year)




Lankan Crisis: Jingoism to Jeopardy?

Go home Gota” “Go home Jokers” “You messed with the wrong generation” These are few of the  slogans on placards wielded  by young protesters...