VIJIGISHU '24

Showing posts with label PROTESTS. Show all posts
Showing posts with label PROTESTS. Show all posts

Tuesday, 2 July 2024

INR | AFRICA: Weekly Updates

 

6.3 million people in need of humanitarian support and protection in Burkina Faso




  • Burkina Faso is facing an “unprecedented humanitarian crisis" and lacks means to solve it, the UN has warned.

  • The spokesperson for the UN chief Stéphane Dujarric on Friday (Jun. 28) appealed for member states to provide funding.

  • “In Burkina Faso, our humanitarian colleagues say the country is facing an unprecedented humanitarian crisis, with 6.3 million people in need of humanitarian support and protection," he said.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/29/63-million-people-in-need-of-humanitarian-support-and-protection-in-burkina-faso/








South Africa’s Parliament to open on July 18 – President


  • South African President Cyril Ramaphosa said Friday that Parliament will open for its next term on July 18 as he remains locked in negotiations with other parties to form a Cabinet well before then amid rifts in the new governing coalition.

  • The talks to seal the final details of a multi-party government and appoint a Cabinet have been going on for two weeks and have been marked by disagreements between Ramaphosa's African National Congress and the Democratic Alliance, the second biggest party, over how to divide up ministerial positions and portfolios.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/28/south-africas-parliament-to-open-on-july-18-president/




Experts warn that 755,000 people at risk of famine in war-torn Sudan



  • An open-backed truck packed with people fleeing war in Sudan pulls into a transit center in Renk, South Sudan. The temperature is 40 degrees C (104 degrees F) and not everyone has access to tents to protect them from the heat.

  • Malnutrition is increasing among children. Alfatih Awad Alkheder, a trader with six children, says his children have stopped growing.

  • According to a World Food Programme statement, the only border crossing for trucks to bring in food to the North Darfur area is from Tine in Chad, but intensified fighting is making that more difficult.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/28/experts-warn-that-755000-people-at-risk-of-famine-in-war-torn-sudan/



South African researchers test use of nuclear technology to curb rhino poaching


  • Researchers in South Africa have injected radioactive material into the horns of 20 rhinos as part of a research project aimed at reducing poaching.

  • The idea is that radiation detectors already in place at national borders would detect the horns and help authorities arrest poachers and traffickers.

  • The research, which has included the participation of veterinarians and nuclear experts, begins with the animal being tranquillized before a hole is drilled into its horn and the nuclear material carefully inserted. 

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/28/south-african-researchers-test-use-of-nuclear-technology-to-curb-rhino-poaching/

Protests in Kenya: 2 more deaths amid clashes

  • Despite President William Ruto's decision to abandon his tax increase plan, nationwide protests calling for his resignation were held in Nairobi on Thursday.

  • Protesters briefly stormed and set fire to part of the Parliament building. At least two people lost their lives during clashes with the national police.

  • "We currently have a president who is not a president. This president, William Samoei Ruto, follows the orders of the constitution. The constitution is fine, but the government should be of the people, by the people, for the people. Now, we will change Kenya to be governed by the youth, for the youth, and by the youth," said protester Norbert Mwalo.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/28/protests-in-kenya-2-more-deaths-amid-clashes/


Experts warn: 755,000 facing famine in war-torn Sudan

  • International experts portrayed a grim picture of war-torn Sudan in a report Thursday warning that 755,000 people are facing famine in the coming months, amid relentless clashes between rival generals.

  • The conflict has created a hunger catastrophe at a scale not seen since the Darfur conflict in the early 2000s, senior United Nations officials said.

  • The latest findings come from the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification, or IPC, an initiative set up in 2004 during the famine in Somalia that now includes more than a dozen U.N. agencies, aid groups, governments and other bodies.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/27/experts-warn-755000-facing-famine-in-war-torn-sudan/


West African defense chiefs propose a $2.6 billion security plan

  • Defense chiefs of West Africa on Thursday, June 27 proposed a plan to deploy a 5,000-strong “standby force” to fight the region’s worsening security crises, a measure that analysts say might not work due to challenges of funding and division within the regional bloc.

  • The plan, which will cost $2.6 billion annually, was proposed to heads of state at a meeting of defense officials in Nigeria's capital of Abuja. The plan was also aimed at preventing further coups following a string of military takeovers that have destabilized the region, Nigeria’s Defense Minister Mohammed Badaru said.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/27/west-african-defense-chiefs-propose-a-26-billion-security-plan/


Police clash with protesters in Kenya as military patrols the streets

  • Kenyan police on Thursday clashed with protesters in Nairobi before planned protests against a contentious finance bill, despite the president's decision not to sign it after the plans sparked deadly chaos in the capital and saw protesters storming and burning part of the parliament building.

  • Protesters who said last week that they would march to the State House on Thursday say they still don't trust President William Ruto, who has said the tax hikes would be withdrawn and budget cuts would be made.

  • Police have hurled tear gas canisters at groups of protesters attempting to congregate within the central business district.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/27/police-clash-with-protesters-in-kenya-as-military-patrols-the-streets/

UN experts accuse Sudan’s warring parties of weaponizing starvation

  • Human rights experts working for the United Nations on Wednesday accused Sudan’s warring parties of using starvation as a war weapon, amid mounting warnings about imminent famine in the African nation.

  • Sudan plunged into chaos in April last year when simmering tensions between the country’s military and a notorious paramilitary group, the Rapid Support Forces, exploded into open fighting in the capital, Khartoum and elsewhere in the country.

  • Fourteen months of fighting have killed more than 14,000 people and wounded 33,000 others, according to the United Nations, but rights activists say the toll could be much higher.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/27/un-experts-accuse-sudans-warring-parties-of-weaponizing-starvation/


Kenyan lawmakers approve army deployment amid ongoing protests

  • Kenya’s National Assembly has formally approved the deployment of soldiers in support of police as the country faces nationwide protests against controversial tax hikes.

  • The vote on Wednesday took place as protesters vowed to continue demonstrations, with plans to take to the street again on Thursday.

  • However, at least one local newspaper is reporting that the Law Society of Kenya plans to go to court over the decision.

  • It is reportedly arguing that no emergency, unrest, or instability has been officially declared to warrant the deployment of the Kenya Defence Forces.

Read ahead at : https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/26/kenyan-lawmakers-approve-army-deployment-amid-ongoing-protests/

Drafted by:

Daney Antonio Martin (B.A. I.R., 2nd Year) (Region Head)

Published by:

Varsha Das (B.A. I.R., 3rd Year)









Sunday, 31 December 2023

INR | AMERICAS: Weekly Updates

 Bank Maintains Interest Rate at 7% in the Dominican Republic

  • The Central Bank of the Dominican Republic (BCRD) adjusts its monetary management based on global and domestic conditions.
  • With yearly inflation decreasing to 4%, attributed to effective monetary and fiscal measures, the BCRD anticipates sustained economic improvement, projecting a 5% growth in 2024 through increased money availability and government spending.


FTA between Nicaragua and China Will Boost Economic Cooperation

  • China and Nicaragua officially implement the Free Trade Agreement, effective January 1st. China grants zero tariffs on Nicaragua's key exports and an annual sugar quota.

  • Both countries commit to phased tariff reductions, opening up trade in various sectors, and facilitating high-level exchanges, promoting economic collaboration and deepening ties.
  • The comprehensive agreement includes chapters on the digital economy, environment, and cooperation in sectors like agriculture, textiles, logistics, tourism, and SMEs, aiming to enhance bilateral trade scale and quality.

Ecuador to Resort to Militarization after Experiencing Increase in Violence

  • Ecuador faces escalating violence, prompting Mayor Valdivieso to demand security over justice.

  • A reported church shooting adds to concerns.
  • President Noboa discusses plans to enhance weapon monitoring amid rising criminal activities, projecting a grim milestone for violent deaths.

The Residents of the Uruguayan City March Against Insecurity 

  • A town, gripped by escalating violence attributed to criminal gang conflicts, experiences a surge of fear among residents.
  • Triggered by a Christmas Eve incident where a young woman was shot, a 10,000-strong demonstration follows, prompted by concerns about safety and stability. Police arrests add momentum to community response.
Small Left-Wing Parties in Alliance for Uruguayan Elections.

  • Various left-wing groups, including Popular Unity, Workers' Party, and Workers' Front, unite for parliamentary representation in the upcoming October 2024 elections.
  • Their collective focus includes opposing the government's retirement reform, advocating for a plebiscite, and challenging neoliberal policies, emphasizing social security, land concentration, IMF dictates, and education reform.

Bolivia 2023: Advances in the Industrialisation of Locomotives.

  • Bolivia's notable progress in achieving economic diversification includes a $3 billion investment in productive complexes set to yield results in 2024.
  • The creation of the Bolivian Chemical Industry Productive Public Company (IBQ) on April 26 aims to save $1.4 billion annually, focusing on import substitution through four factories in Uyuni, Potosí.
  • The IBQ plans to produce various chemicals, contributing to the consolidation of 100% Bolivian products in global markets.

Violent Events Shake the City of Esmeraldas in Ecuador.

  • Esmeraldas, Ecuador, faces violent incidents prompting the National Police's deployment to apprehend culprits. Videos on social media depict burning cars and frightened individuals amid explosions.
  • The Esmeraldas Government condemns the violence, urging citizens to remain calm.
  • The city, known for past criminal acts, witnesses a disturbing trend amid Ecuador's worst-ever wave of insecurity, expecting over six thousand violent deaths in 2023.

Milei Government Rules out Argentina's Incorporation into the BRICS.

  • Buenos Aires, Dec 29 (Prensa Latina) The Argentine Government ruled out the incorporation of this country into the Brics group (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa).

  • Adorni reported that letters were sent to the heads of state that make up the bloc, which were published this day in local media. The letters state that “the entry of this nation as a full member of that platform as of January 1, 2024 is not considered appropriate.”

  • The beginning of the process for Argentina's incorporation into the BRICS was announced in August and the then president, Alberto Fernández, highlighted the role of that platform in promoting multilateral cooperation.



Thursday, 21 December 2023

INR | WESTERN EUROPE: Weekly Updates

 German Police Raids a Feminist Group Supporting Palestine.



  • German media stated that Berlin police conducted a raid on Wednesday that was directed at members of a left-wing feminist group supporting Palestine. It is said that the Zora group supports the extreme left-wing Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP). The group is listed as a terrorist organisation by the US and the EU.
  • Benjamin Jendro, the GDP police trade union representative for the region of Berlin ,stated on X that about 200 policemen participated in the operation. The German media said that the group's October 12 Instagram post that containing the message, "No liberation of women without the liberation of Palestine."provoked the raid. 
  • The group claims that although the terrorist organisation Hamas, which carried out the terror attacks on Israel on October 7, has no desire to challenge patriarchy, it is crucial to "strengthen the progressive forces that are also part of the Palestinian resistance," like the PFLP.

Read more at: https://www.dw.com/en/german-police-raid-pro-palestinian-feminist-group/a-67774918


Legal Setback: Italian Initiative to Hold Migrants in Albania Paused by Court.



  • Italy's plan to send asylum seekers to Albania for processing, which involved building two processing centres in northern Albania, has been temporarily halted by the Albanian constitutional court. The court ordered a hearing to determine if the deal violates Albania's constitution. 
  • Under the agreement, Italy aimed to process 36,000 people annually in Albania before deciding whether to resettle them in Italy or deport them. Criticism from opposition parties in both countries and human rights groups led to legal challenges, with two petitions arguing that the deal compromised asylum seekers' rights and Albania's sovereignty. The court's ruling has cast doubt on the planned spring opening of the processing centres. 
  • The situation has drawn parallels to the UK's controversial plans to deport asylum seekers to Rwanda. 

Read more at: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-67715111


Finland is Expected to See a Deep Long Recession.



  • Finland is poised for an enduring economic downturn, as highlighted by Mikko Spolander, the Director General at the Ministry of Finance, during a news conference. He expressed concerns about unexpected setbacks and rising interest rates, likening them to impediments in the economy's blood flow, exacerbating an already ailing situation in need of intervention. 
  • The Ministry of Finance forecasts a modest economic growth of 2.0% in 2025 and 1.6% in 2026.
  • Moreover, the Ministry anticipates a persistent budget deficit in the general government sector, exceeding three percent for several years. This raises the specter of Finland being subjected to the European Commission's excessive deficit procedure.

Norway’s Lawmakers Agreed on Starting the Deep-Sea Mining in the Arctic Region.


  • The government – made up of the Labor and the Centre Party – made the deal with the conservatives from Hoeyre and the Progress Party, agreed to allow seabed mineral exploration in the Arctic region.
  • There are significant mineral resources on the seabed of the Norwegian continental shelf so, now The country’s strategy is to seek new economic opportunities and reduce its reliance on oil and gas. For this The planned site is located southwest of the Arctic Island of Svalbard.
  • The government is expecting to extract sulphides and manganese crusts containing metals and minerals that are crucial for making batteries, wind turbines, PCs and mobile phones. 


Lankan Crisis: Jingoism to Jeopardy?

Go home Gota” “Go home Jokers” “You messed with the wrong generation” These are few of the  slogans on placards wielded  by young protesters...