VIJIGISHU '24

Showing posts with label Sudan Crisis. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sudan Crisis. Show all posts

Tuesday, 2 July 2024

INR | AFRICA: Weekly Updates

 

6.3 million people in need of humanitarian support and protection in Burkina Faso




  • Burkina Faso is facing an “unprecedented humanitarian crisis" and lacks means to solve it, the UN has warned.

  • The spokesperson for the UN chief Stéphane Dujarric on Friday (Jun. 28) appealed for member states to provide funding.

  • “In Burkina Faso, our humanitarian colleagues say the country is facing an unprecedented humanitarian crisis, with 6.3 million people in need of humanitarian support and protection," he said.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/29/63-million-people-in-need-of-humanitarian-support-and-protection-in-burkina-faso/








South Africa’s Parliament to open on July 18 – President


  • South African President Cyril Ramaphosa said Friday that Parliament will open for its next term on July 18 as he remains locked in negotiations with other parties to form a Cabinet well before then amid rifts in the new governing coalition.

  • The talks to seal the final details of a multi-party government and appoint a Cabinet have been going on for two weeks and have been marked by disagreements between Ramaphosa's African National Congress and the Democratic Alliance, the second biggest party, over how to divide up ministerial positions and portfolios.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/28/south-africas-parliament-to-open-on-july-18-president/




Experts warn that 755,000 people at risk of famine in war-torn Sudan



  • An open-backed truck packed with people fleeing war in Sudan pulls into a transit center in Renk, South Sudan. The temperature is 40 degrees C (104 degrees F) and not everyone has access to tents to protect them from the heat.

  • Malnutrition is increasing among children. Alfatih Awad Alkheder, a trader with six children, says his children have stopped growing.

  • According to a World Food Programme statement, the only border crossing for trucks to bring in food to the North Darfur area is from Tine in Chad, but intensified fighting is making that more difficult.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/28/experts-warn-that-755000-people-at-risk-of-famine-in-war-torn-sudan/



South African researchers test use of nuclear technology to curb rhino poaching


  • Researchers in South Africa have injected radioactive material into the horns of 20 rhinos as part of a research project aimed at reducing poaching.

  • The idea is that radiation detectors already in place at national borders would detect the horns and help authorities arrest poachers and traffickers.

  • The research, which has included the participation of veterinarians and nuclear experts, begins with the animal being tranquillized before a hole is drilled into its horn and the nuclear material carefully inserted. 

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/28/south-african-researchers-test-use-of-nuclear-technology-to-curb-rhino-poaching/

Protests in Kenya: 2 more deaths amid clashes

  • Despite President William Ruto's decision to abandon his tax increase plan, nationwide protests calling for his resignation were held in Nairobi on Thursday.

  • Protesters briefly stormed and set fire to part of the Parliament building. At least two people lost their lives during clashes with the national police.

  • "We currently have a president who is not a president. This president, William Samoei Ruto, follows the orders of the constitution. The constitution is fine, but the government should be of the people, by the people, for the people. Now, we will change Kenya to be governed by the youth, for the youth, and by the youth," said protester Norbert Mwalo.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/28/protests-in-kenya-2-more-deaths-amid-clashes/


Experts warn: 755,000 facing famine in war-torn Sudan

  • International experts portrayed a grim picture of war-torn Sudan in a report Thursday warning that 755,000 people are facing famine in the coming months, amid relentless clashes between rival generals.

  • The conflict has created a hunger catastrophe at a scale not seen since the Darfur conflict in the early 2000s, senior United Nations officials said.

  • The latest findings come from the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification, or IPC, an initiative set up in 2004 during the famine in Somalia that now includes more than a dozen U.N. agencies, aid groups, governments and other bodies.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/27/experts-warn-755000-facing-famine-in-war-torn-sudan/


West African defense chiefs propose a $2.6 billion security plan

  • Defense chiefs of West Africa on Thursday, June 27 proposed a plan to deploy a 5,000-strong “standby force” to fight the region’s worsening security crises, a measure that analysts say might not work due to challenges of funding and division within the regional bloc.

  • The plan, which will cost $2.6 billion annually, was proposed to heads of state at a meeting of defense officials in Nigeria's capital of Abuja. The plan was also aimed at preventing further coups following a string of military takeovers that have destabilized the region, Nigeria’s Defense Minister Mohammed Badaru said.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/27/west-african-defense-chiefs-propose-a-26-billion-security-plan/


Police clash with protesters in Kenya as military patrols the streets

  • Kenyan police on Thursday clashed with protesters in Nairobi before planned protests against a contentious finance bill, despite the president's decision not to sign it after the plans sparked deadly chaos in the capital and saw protesters storming and burning part of the parliament building.

  • Protesters who said last week that they would march to the State House on Thursday say they still don't trust President William Ruto, who has said the tax hikes would be withdrawn and budget cuts would be made.

  • Police have hurled tear gas canisters at groups of protesters attempting to congregate within the central business district.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/27/police-clash-with-protesters-in-kenya-as-military-patrols-the-streets/

UN experts accuse Sudan’s warring parties of weaponizing starvation

  • Human rights experts working for the United Nations on Wednesday accused Sudan’s warring parties of using starvation as a war weapon, amid mounting warnings about imminent famine in the African nation.

  • Sudan plunged into chaos in April last year when simmering tensions between the country’s military and a notorious paramilitary group, the Rapid Support Forces, exploded into open fighting in the capital, Khartoum and elsewhere in the country.

  • Fourteen months of fighting have killed more than 14,000 people and wounded 33,000 others, according to the United Nations, but rights activists say the toll could be much higher.

Read ahead at: https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/27/un-experts-accuse-sudans-warring-parties-of-weaponizing-starvation/


Kenyan lawmakers approve army deployment amid ongoing protests

  • Kenya’s National Assembly has formally approved the deployment of soldiers in support of police as the country faces nationwide protests against controversial tax hikes.

  • The vote on Wednesday took place as protesters vowed to continue demonstrations, with plans to take to the street again on Thursday.

  • However, at least one local newspaper is reporting that the Law Society of Kenya plans to go to court over the decision.

  • It is reportedly arguing that no emergency, unrest, or instability has been officially declared to warrant the deployment of the Kenya Defence Forces.

Read ahead at : https://www.africanews.com/2024/06/26/kenyan-lawmakers-approve-army-deployment-amid-ongoing-protests/

Drafted by:

Daney Antonio Martin (B.A. I.R., 2nd Year) (Region Head)

Published by:

Varsha Das (B.A. I.R., 3rd Year)









Saturday, 16 December 2023

INSTANT NEWS RECAP | AFRICA: Weekly Updates

40 million voters in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) are set to Participate in the Presidential Election on December 20 


  • Nearly 40 million voters in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) are set to participate in the presidential election on December 20, with President Félix Tshisekedi seeking a second term. 

  • The DRC is rich in natural resources, holding significant reserves of coltan, diamonds, cobalt, copper, and bauxite. The election is crucial amid conflict, corruption, and historical governance issues. 

  • Tshisekedi's challengers include Martin Fayulu, Moïse Katumbi, and Nobel Peace Prize winner Dr. Denis Mukwege. Concerns about electoral fraud, a cost-of-living crisis, and ongoing conflict in the east add complexity to the electoral landscape.


Egyptian President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi Wins 2024 Presidential Elections

  • Egyptian President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi has reportedly won the 2024 presidential elections with preliminary results indicating a vote share exceeding 80%. 
  • He comfortably defeated three challengers: Farid Zahran, Abdel-Sanad Yamama, and Hazem Omar. 
  • The National Elections Authority is expected to announce the official results on December 18th, marking the conclusion of Egypt's fifth multi-party presidential election since 2005.

Heavy Fighting Reported in South of Khartoum, Conflict Spreads.

  • Heavy fighting is reported south of Khartoum, Sudan, in an area hosting hundreds of thousands of war-displaced civilians. 
  • Paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) allegedly launched a major incursion in al-Jazira state, previously considered a relatively safe haven. 
  • The conflict, which erupted in April, has forced around seven million Sudanese to flee their homes. 
  • Despite recent talks' prospect, the situation is escalating, with displaced people preparing for further upheaval.

Somalia officially joins the East African Community (EAC).



  • Somalia has officially joined the East African Community (EAC) after being admitted three weeks ago. 
  • President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud signed the treaty, making Somalia the eighth member of the regional bloc, joining Burundi, DR Congo, Kenya, South Sudan, Tanzania, Rwanda, and Uganda. 
  • The move is seen as a significant step for Somalia's regional integration and a positive development for the East African Community.

 Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Suspends Niger's Membership.


  • The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has suspended Niger's membership after the military junta refused to reinstate deposed President Mohamed Bazoum, who was overthrown in a coup in July.

  • ECOWAS had initially perceived the situation as an attempted coup, leading to delayed action. 
  • The regional bloc has suspended Niger from its decision-making bodies until "constitutional order is restored in the country."

Consulting firm McKinsey & Company Allegedly Worked Behind the Scenes to Push Controversial Carbon Market Schemes.


  • Consulting firm McKinsey & Company allegedly worked behind the scenes to push controversial carbon market schemes favored by its fossil fuel clients at the Africa Climate Summit in Nairobi. 
  • Internal documents indicate McKinsey sought to shape the summit's agenda, promoting the Africa Carbon Markets Initiative (ACMI) and advocating for a $6 billion carbon offset market on the continent. 
  • Over 500 civil society groups accused McKinsey of undue influence, criticizing its role in drafting key documents. 
  • The summit eventually secured hundreds of millions in pledges for carbon projects, but skepticism about the effectiveness of carbon offsets has grown.

Soldiers Accused of Widespread Looting from Homes Near Sudanese Capital.



  • Residents of Omdurman have described widespread looting by soldiers from the Sudanese armed forces in the only part of the city they still control. People said  soldiers had taken everything from cars to spoons, and had shot at those who tried to stop them.

Read more at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/13/soldiers-accused-of-widespread-looting-from-homes-near-sudanese-capital 


UN Peacekeeping Mission in Mali Ends After 10 years.


  • The UN peacekeeping mission in Mali ends after 10 years, following the junta’s pressure to go. 
  • The United Nations ended its 10-year peacekeeping mission in Mali on Monday following the government’s request that alleged the force was inadequate to respond to growing violent extremism in the West African nation.


UN Warns Nearly 50 Million People Could Face Hunger Next Year- C. & W. Africa



  • The United Nations warned on Tuesday that hunger could surge across West and Central Africa next year, primarily driven by violence in the conflict-riddled region. 
  • Nearly 50 million people could face food insecurity and more than 2.5 million will be on the brink of starvation, said officials from the U.N., the Food and Agriculture Organization.

West African Court Orders Niger’s President to be Released and Reinstated Nearly 5 Months After Coup.


  • A court of the West African regional bloc ordered the release and reinstatement of Niger’s democratically elected president Friday, nearly five months after he was overthrown by mutinous soldiers. 
  • The ECOWAS Court of Justice ruled that President Mohamed Bazoum and his family were arbitrarily detained and called for him to be restored to office, his legal team said in a statement.

With Death Toll Rising, Kenyan Military Evacuates People from Flood-Hit Areas.


  • Kenya’s military hastened efforts Thursday to evacuate hundreds of people trapped by raging floods that have hit many parts of the East African country. 
  • Floods have killed at least 170 and displaced more than 600,000 since the onset of heavy rain, according to the Red Cross, which is helping to coordinate the rescue efforts.

Lankan Crisis: Jingoism to Jeopardy?

Go home Gota” “Go home Jokers” “You messed with the wrong generation” These are few of the  slogans on placards wielded  by young protesters...