VIJIGISHU '24

Showing posts with label KOSOVO. Show all posts
Showing posts with label KOSOVO. Show all posts

Wednesday, 27 March 2024

INR | EASTERN EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA : Weekly Updates

 

Moldova likely to be the next target in Russia’s war

·   Russia sees Moldova as a “historical Russian territory”, reflecting Putin’s ambition to regain control over former Sviet republics and drive the US and European presence out of Eastern Europe.

·   Russia uses hybrid measures to destabilize the country, including disinformation, economic pressure, internal destabilization, corruption and proxy groups, election interference where the pro European Moldovan president Maya Sandu was ousted in favor of pro-Russian opposition. This move comes ahead of presidential elections and referendum about Moldova’s future membership into the European Union to be held in 2024.

Read more:

https://www.chathamhouse.org/2024/03/moldova-new-battleground-russias-war



Attempted attack on Yerevan police station by 3 armed men

·   Three men stormed a police station in the Armenian capital detonating hand grenades, injuring two in the process. The station was reportedly holding members of the Combat Brotherhood Organization detained earlier. The group opposes the transfer of villages in Armenia’s Tavush region to Azerbaijan.

·   Following the peace treaty signed between Azerbaijan and Armenia after a lightening military campaign was launched by the former, ending three decades of ethnic Armenian separatist rule in the Karabakh region, a border demarcation was agreed upon, based on mutual recognition of territorial integrity based on Soviet maps of 1991.

Read more:

https://apnews.com/article/yerevan-armenia-police-station-combat-bortherhood-0c9329c47908ba574c60469faaf52ed8


Russian Soyuz rocket takes off from Kazakhstan

·   The rocket carrying NASA astronaut Tracy Dyson, Russian Oleg Novitsky and Marina Vasilevskaya from Belarus, took off from the international space station on Saturday, one of the last remaining areas of collaboration between Russia and the west, amid tensions in Ukraine.

·   The space capsule separated and went into orbit eight minutes after the launch, beginning a two- day, 34 orbit trip to the space station.

Read more:

https://www.euronews.com/2024/03/24/russian-spacecraft-blasts-off-from-kazakhstan


Partnership between Kazakhstan and Qatar, investment worth $17.6 billion

  • Long term strategic partnership between the two countries, prioritizing sectoral development projects. Construction of gas processing plants to boost commercial gas exports, including the Aktobe-Kostanai and Beineu-Bozoi-Shymkent, and a hydroelectric power station to boost Kazakhstan’s energy security.

  • Currently, the two countries are set to collaborate in supplying halal and organic agricultural products and implement projects in the agricultural sector.

 Read more:

https://astanatimes.com/2024/03/kazakhstan-qatar-start-implement-investment-projects-worth-17-6-billion/


Report on refugee crisis in Armenia by WSU students

  • As a part of Murrow College’s Backpack Journalism Program, students traveled to Yerevan to interview refugees and international aid workers helping to resettle them. The data collected showed tens of thousands of Armenians have fled the disputed region of Karabakh in Azerbaijan and settled in Yerevan.

  • The scholarship program allows students to go on competitive, donor funded international reporting expeditions and publish their work.

Read more:

https://news.wsu.edu/news/2024/03/26/wsu-students-report-on-refugee-crisis-in-armenia/


Moldova's Constitutional Court on Tuesday, March 24 struck down a law restricting pro-Russian Party from polls


  • This law was primarily aimed at preventing the pro-Russian Shor Party from participating in elections.
  • The party was founded in 1998 and is headed by Ilan Shor, a businessman who fled to Israel in 2019.
  • Over the past few months, the party has held demonstrations across Moldova, protesting against the policies of the country’s pro-West leader, Maia Sandu .


Read more - https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/moldovan-court-strikes-down-law-barring-pro-russian-party-polls-2024-03-26/


The EU and Moldova expanded their Road Transport Agreement



  • The current Road Transport’s validity between the EU and Moldova got extended until December 31, 2025 . 
  • The Agreement was first sealed on June 29, 2022 .
  • Since it was signed, the EU Commission points out, the agreement “has substantially increased road exports from Moldova to the EU, benefiting both economies.” 


Read more - https://neighbourhood-enlargement.ec.europa.eu/news/eu-and-moldova-extend-road-transport-agreement-until-31-december-2025-2024-03-26_en


President Alexander Lukashenko contradicted Russian President Vladimir Putin while claiming that Belarus prevented Moscow suspects on the border






  • The four suspects for the March, 22/2024 terrorist attack on Crocus City Hall, a concert venue on the outskirts of the Russian capital, were caught and arrested on the Belarus-Ukraine border.
  • Lukashenko further claimed that, "terrorists were first headed for Belarus and they were turned away from the border due to heightened security.’’
  • Lukashenko added , "Putin & I did not sleep for 24 Hours. He asked me to seal off our borders .’’

Read more - https://www.politico.eu/article/alexander-lukashenko-vladimir-putin-crocus-attack-moscow-terrorists-to-belarus-not-ukraine/


Ukraine, Georgia and Poland qualify after late drama in playoffs , EURO 2024 .




  • The 24-nation Euro 2024 lineup was finalised Tuesday with three qualifying playoffs giving a stronger eastern European flavour to the tournament that opens June 14, 2024 in Germany.
  • These triumphs infused a stronger eastern European presence into the event.
  • Ukrainian fans displayed yellow-and-blue banners criticising Russia and its president Vladimir Putin in the stadium in Wroclaw due to the war-torn situation of the country .


Read more -

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/108806620.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst





Azerbaijan warns Armenia as it plans a ‘full-scale war’




  • "Our analysis shows that Azerbaijan wants to launch military action in some parts of the border with the prospect of turning military escalation into a full-scale war against Armenia," Armenian PM Nikol Pashinyan said.
  • Tensions between the two Caucasus neighbors have been there since Armenian-populated region of Nagorno-Karabakh  was captured last September . On the other hand , Azerbaijan asks for the return of its land which also includes several tiny enclaves entirely surrounded by Armenian territory .
Read more -


https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/3/19/armenias-pm-warns-azerbaijan-could-start-war-over-disputed-border-villages


Russia and Serbia seek to refight Kosovo using lies this time



  • It was 25 years ago yesterday that NATO intervened against Serbia in 1999 to stop the violations of human rights committed against the ethnic Albanian community in Kosovo. 


  • At Russia's request, the U.N. Security Council is scheduled to discuss NATO intervention today. 


  • This will start a new round of Russian disinformation regarding alleged NATO aggression against Serbia, which is Moscow's closest Balkan partner.



read more: https://www.google.com/amp/s/thehill.com/opinion/international/4553253-serbia-and-russia-want-to-refight-kosovo-this-time-with-disinformation/amp/


Still looking for a way out of the Pristina-Belgrade impasse over Kosovo's sole use of the euro, the EU



  • As the conclusion of the transition phase draws near, tensions between Pristina and Belgrade are escalating due to the unresolved dispute over Kosovo's sole use of the euro for official payments.


  • After expressing "concerns" earlier this year about the impact on the Serbian community in Kosovo, the European Union is attempting to push for a solution through Miroslav Lajčák, its special representative for the Belgrade-Pristina dialogue. 


  • However, as of right now, neither of the two governments appears to have taken any concrete steps to move the dialogue forward.




read more:

https://www.eunews.it/en/2024/03/26/eu-still-seeks-way-out-of-pristina-belgrade-crisis-over-exclusive-use-of-euro-in-kosovo/


According to Armenia's PM, he must give back disputed territories to Azerbaijan or risk war



  • Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan warned in a video released on Tuesday that if Armenia does not make concessions to Baku and give back four Azerbaijani villages that it has controlled since the early 1990s, it may go to war with Azerbaijan. 

  • Pashinyan was speaking on Monday at a gathering with people who live near a series of abandoned Azerbaijani villages that Yerevan has controlled since the early 1990s. The meeting is located in the Tavush region of northern Armenia.

read more:

https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/armenias-pm-says-he-must-return-disputed-areas-azerbaijan-or-face-war-tass-2024-03-19/


Kyrgyzstan: Deported from Azerbaijan is fallen kingmaker Matraimov 



  • In a shocking change of events, corrupt and once-powerful former customs official Rayimbek Matraimov was transferred to Kyrgyzstan for detention on March 26 after being placed into a plane in Azerbaijan. 

  • The abrupt and swift expulsion occurred only a few days after government sources said Matraimov, who was residing in Azerbaijan, was involved in a conspiracy to kill the head of Kyrgyzstan.

read more:

https://eurasianet.org/kyrgyzstan-fallen-kingmaker-matraimov-deported-from-azerbaijan


Azerbaijan supportive towards 'Pak on Kashmir'



  • According to outgoing Azeri Ambassador to India Ashraf Shikaliyev, Azerbaijan continues to assist Pakistan on the Kashmir dispute. 

  • This strong friendship between Azerbaijan and Pakistan has infuriated India. 

  • Azerbaijan's President Ilham Aliyev met with Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan in 2020, during which time he stated support for Pakistan on the Kashmir dispute.


read more: https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.livemint.com/news/india/azerbaijan-supportive-towards-pak-on-kashmir/amp-11703090939920.html


News Bits collected by [Region Head]: 

Poulina Banerjee (BA IR 2nd year)

Drafted by: 

Gauri Upreti (BA IR 1st year)

Angel Chindalia (MA IR 1st year)

Published by: Varsha Das (BA IR 2nd year)




Thursday, 4 January 2024

INR | WESTERN EUROPE: Weekly Updates

France Seeks EU Approval for ‘Shrinkflation’ Move.

  • France has submitted plans for new rules to require the country’s retailers to alert shoppers to so-called shrinkflation.

  • Paris has asked the EU to clear a move that would oblige grocers to tell consumers if a product has been reduced in size but its price has stayed the same.

  • Under the plans, a retailer would have to state how much a product had been cut in size “directly on the packaging or on a label attached to or placed near this product”.

Read ahead at:

https://www.just-drinks.com/news/france-seeks-eu-approval-for-shrinkflation-move/


French Embassy in Niger Officially Closed Until Further Notice.

  • Paris cited in a statement what it called grave impediments on the embassy's missions which go against the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations.

  • The ministry listed: “a blockade around the embassy, movement restrictions imposed on staff and an entry ban on diplomatic personnel traveling to Niger"


Read ahead at:

https://www.africanews.com/amp/2024/01/02/france-embassy-in-niger-officially-closed-until-further-notice/


From Submarines to Fighter Jets: Big-Ticket Defense Deals on Agenda as Modi Set to Host Macron on R-Day.

  • New Delhi and Paris may finalize deals on India procuring 26 Rafale Marine combat aircraft from France as well as on the construction of three submarines in India with the transfer of technology from France.

  • The two sides are also expected to adopt a roadmap for defence-industrial cooperation.

Read ahead at:

https://www.deccanherald.com/amp/story/india%2Findia-france-defence-deals-on-agenda-as-modi-set-to-host-macron-on-republic-day-2830760

France Finalizes Action Plan for Geothermal Sector Developme


Read ahead at:

https://www.thinkgeoenergy.com/france-finalizes-action-plan-for-geothermal-sector-development/


EU Mobilizes Flood Assistance for Germany and France.

  • After heavy rainfall the regions of Lower Saxony and Thuringia in Germany and Nord-Pas-de-Calais in France are facing floods and river overflows. In the past days, both countries have requested assistance via the EU Civil Protection Mechanism that has quickly mobilized emergency support. 

  • For Germany, 39 responders from France with flood containment barriers and 16 vehicles have started response activitie

Read ahead at: https://civil-protection-humanitarian-aid.ec.europa.eu/news-stories/news/eu-mobilises-flood-assistance-germany-and-france-2024-01-03_en


Germany Builds up LNG Import Terminals.



  • German utility RWE on Jan. 1 handed over floating liquefied natural gas (LNG) infrastructure at Brunsbuettel on the North Sea to state-owned Deutsche Energy Terminal (DET) as agreed when first imports arrived 10 months ago, it said.

  • DET is now the sole operational manager and markets the capacity of the Brunsbuettel Elbehafen LNG project.

  • Germany's quest to increase LNG capacity for regasification on its shores has intensified as it seeks to end reliance on Russian pipeline gas, on which Europe depended heavily prior to Moscow's invasion of Ukraine last year.


Read ahead at:
https://www.marinelink.com/news/germany-builds-lng-import-terminals-510501

Italy-Austria Powerline Interconnection Enters Operation.

  • A new 220kV underground powerline interconnection between Italy and Austria has entered into operation.

  • The fully underground interconnection extends for 28km along the Italian-Austrian border, linking the power substations of Glorenza in northern Italy and Nauders, the first city on the Austrian side of the Reschen Pass.

Read ahead at: https://www.powerengineeringint.com/smart-grid-td/td-infrastructure/italy-austria-powerline-interconnection-enters-operation/

Austria Considers Imposing Entry Ban on Violent Israeli Settlers.

  • Austrian Foreign Minister is considering banning violent Israeli settlers, with the Middle East country being in a multi-fronted war with Gaza, the West Bank, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Yemen and Iran.
  • Austria preferred an EU-wide approach, indicating that all EU countries should introduce more stringent measures for Israelis who have committed violence.
  • Germany and France are also considering similar measures while the United Kingdom has already introduced restrictions for the settlers.

Italian Hospitals Collapse: Over 1,100 Patients Waiting to be Admitted in Rome.

  • In cities such as Turin, hospital overcrowding has even led to a shortage of stretchers for patients.
  • Emergency departments in Italian hospitals are in chaos and on the verge of collapse.
  • The worst situation is in Rome and its region, where more than 1,100 patients are waiting to be admitted, according to the Italian Society of Emergency Medicine and Urgent Care (Simeu).
  • According to Simeu, the number of patients waiting in Piedmont has reached some 500, while in Lombardy and its capital, Milan, normal hospital admissions have been suspended in order to "free up" some beds for emergencies.

Read ahead at: https://www.euronews.com/2024/01/03/italian-hospitals-collapse-over-1100-patients-waiting-to-be-admitted-in-rome

EU adds Russia's Biggest Diamond-Mining Company and CEO to Sanctions List.

  • PJSC Alrosa, which is owned by the Russian state, accounts for over 90% of all Russian diamond production, representing a highly valuable revenue stream for the Kremlin.
  • "The company constitutes an important part of an economic sector that is providing substantial revenue to the government of the Russian Federation," it added.
  • Around 1950 companies and individuals have now been slapped with EU sanctions since Russia moved its troops into Ukraine in February 2022.
  • The ban is part of a broader effort coordinated by the G7 countries to further choke the Russian state's revenue in a bid to hamper its war efforts in Ukraine.

Read ahead at: https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2024/01/03/eu-adds-russias-biggest-diamond-mining-company-and-ceo-to-sanctions-list

Kosovo Celebrates its Long-Awaited Joining of the Schengen Zone.

  • The Western Balkan nation was the last in the region to access free travel within the European Union.
  • Kosovars are celebrating this week after visas for Europe's open-border Schengen zone were waived for the first time in the small nation’s history.
  • Previously, Kosovo was the only country in the Western Balkan region whose citizens still needed visas to travel to countries within the European Union.
  • The Schengen area allows some 400 million people to travel freely between member countries in the EU, without the need to go through border controls.
  • Back in 2018, the EU said all requirements were fulfilled for Kosovo to get rid of visa travel, but both France and the Netherlands made objections over the decision, fearing a new wave of migration.
  • Kosovo has been a free nation since declaring independence from Serbia in 2008 - but it has yet to become a UN member state due to objections from Serbia - as well as Russia and China.

Read ahead at: https://www.euronews.com/2024/01/03/kosovo-celebrates-its-long-awaited-joining-of-the-schengen-zone








Lankan Crisis: Jingoism to Jeopardy?

Go home Gota” “Go home Jokers” “You messed with the wrong generation” These are few of the  slogans on placards wielded  by young protesters...